O/C By Cornelius Krieghoff, Canadian, Winter
Medium: Oil Support: Canvas
Artist: Cornelius Krieghoff
Artist Dates: 1815 - 1872
Country of Origin: Dutch / Canadian
Title & Description: 'Stagecoach Passing The Sign Post'. Depicts a red stage coach with a visibly cloaked driver drawn by four horses. They are passing a sign post for a small Canadian village going towards the setting sun.
Signature: C. Krieghoff
Date of Work: Circa 1846- 1863 Frame: Gold colored, later frame
Work Size: 12.25" H x 16.25" W
Frame Size: 17" H x 21" W x 1.5" D
Weight: 4lbs
Provenance: Found at Palm Beach tag sale
Condition: Original varnish, never cleaned and extremely minor craquelure. A few small fractures causing separations in canvas and paint, each approximately 1 inch. Two small flakes in paint approximately 1/4".
Artist Biography: Krieghoff was born in Amsterdam. He was initially taught by his father and then entered the Academy of Fine Arts in Germany about 1830. He moved to New York in 1836, and enlisted in the United States Army in 1837. While in the army, he made sketches of the Second Seminole War from which he later produced oil paintings. He deserted the army on May 5, 1840. Together with his wife Émilie Gauthier, he moved to Montreal around 1846. He participated in the Salon de la Société des Artistes de Montréal. While in Montreal, he befriended the Mohawks living on the Kahnawake Indian Reservation and made many sketches of them from which he later produced oil paintings. Krieghoff traveled to Paris in 1844, where he copied masterpieces at the Louvre under the direction of Michel Martin Drolling (1789–1851). The Krieghoffs returned to Montreal in 1846, and in 1847 he was invited to participate in the first exhibition of the Toronto Society of Arts. He and his family moved to Quebec City in 1853. He returned to Europe in 1854, visiting Italy and Germany. In 1855, he returned to Canada. He lived in Europe from 1863 to 1868 and then moved to Chicago to retire. He died in Chicago on March 8, 1872 at the age of 56 and is buried in Graceland Cemetery in Chicago. A decade later, on June 8, 1881, the Great Quebec Fire destroyed many of his sketches, then owned by John S. Budden, who had lived with the artist for thirteen years. According to Charles C. Hill, Curator of Canadian Art at the National Gallery, "Krieghoff was the first Canadian artist to interpret in oils... the splendor of our waterfalls, and the hardships and daily life of people living on the edge of new frontiers". The public collections holding works by Cornelius Krieghoff are the Art Gallery of Hamilton (Hamilton, Canada), the Art Gallery of Ontario (Toronto, Canada), the Beaverbrook Art Gallery (Fredericton, Canada), the Brooklyn Museum (New York City), the Glenbow Museum (Calgary, Canada), the McCord Museum (Montreal, Canada), the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (Montreal, Canada), Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec (Quebec, Canada), the National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa, Canada), the New York Public Library (New York City), the Rockwell Museum of Western Art (Corning, New York), and the Winnipeg Art Gallery (Winnipeg, Canada).
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