A Biedermeier Style Bird's-eye Maple Floor Lamp, Height - Apr 23, 2014 | Freeman's | Hindman In Il
Upcoming AuctionsAuctions Near MeHow Auctions Work
|
HelpNewsConsignPrice Results
LiveAuctioneers Logo
Art
Jewelry
Asian Antiques
Furniture
Collectibles
Coins
Home & Décor
Fashion
Explore Categories

Art
Artists
Popular Searches
Browse by Origin
RA: Everything Everywhere All At Once
Rivich Auction
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Jewelry
Featured
Popular Searches
MAGNIFICENT JADE JEWELRY AND ANTIQUES SALE.
Artingstall Auctioneers 1874
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Asian Antiques
Browse By Origin
Featured
PRIVATE Collections:Asian Arts,Antiques
YaShawn Auction House
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Furniture
Tables
Seating
Cabinets & Storage
Browse By Styles
Featured
Discovery- Interiors
Bonhams
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Collectibles
Western and Contemporary Native American Art
Freeman's | Hindman
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Coins
Browse By Origin
Featured Coins
May Fortune Favor You Auction
Florida Estate Sales Inc.
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Home & Décor
Featured
RA: Everything Everywhere All At Once
Rivich Auction
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Clothing
Accessories
Featured Designers

lots of lots
View Auction
Home & Décor
Lighting
Lamps
Floor Lamps
Previous
Lot 2020
Next

A Biedermeier Style Bird's-Eye Maple Floor Lamp, Height

Similar Sale History

View More Items in Floor Lamps
Sold
TIFFANY STYLE FLOOR LAMP: TIFFANY STYLE FLOOR LAMP Height: 64 in. by Width: 18 in. by Depth: 18
2024TIFFANY STYLE FLOOR LAMPSee Sold Price
Sold
MID-CENTURY POLISHED BRASS ANGLEPOISE STYLE FLOOR LAMP.: MID-CENTURY POLISHED BRASS ANGLEPOISE STYLE FLOOR LAMP. HEIGHT 81"
2017MID-CENTURY POLISHED BRASS ANGLEPOISE STYLE FLOOR LAMP.See Sold Price
Sold
WALNUT AND BRASS MID CENTURY STYLE FLOOR LAMP: WALNUT AND BRASS MID CENTURY STYLE FLOOR LAMP Height: 63 in. by Width: 18 in. by Depth: 18
2023WALNUT AND BRASS MID CENTURY STYLE FLOOR LAMPSee Sold Price
Sold
A Continental Style Floor Lamp: A Continental Style Floor Lamp Height of base 42 1/2 inches.
2020A Continental Style Floor LampSee Sold Price
Sold
A Western Style Shotgun Floor Lamp height 71 inches: A Western Style Shotgun Floor Lampcomprising of three side-by-side hammer percussion shotguns and a hide lampshade, on a circular wooden baseheight 71 inchesProperty from the Estate of Edgar Foster Da
2021A Western Style Shotgun Floor Lamp height 71 inchesSee Sold Price
Sold
A Neoclassical Style Painted Floor Lamp Height overall: A Neoclassical Style Painted Floor Lamp early 20th century of fluted square tapering form, the lion mask mounts suspending hanging bellflowers, raised on a dished circular base. Height overall 76 inch
2019A Neoclassical Style Painted Floor Lamp Height overallSee Sold Price
Sold
A Neoclassical Style Painted Floor Lamp Height overall: A Neoclassical Style Painted Floor Lamp early 20th century of fluted square tapering form, the lion mask mounts suspending hanging bellflowers, raised on a dished circular base. Height overall 76 inch
2019A Neoclassical Style Painted Floor Lamp Height overallSee Sold Price
Sold
A Pair of Baroque Style Giltwood Floor Lamps Height 65: A Pair of Baroque Style Giltwood Floor Lamps 20TH CENTURY Height 65 inches.
2020A Pair of Baroque Style Giltwood Floor Lamps Height 65See Sold Price
Sold
Cedric Hartman Style Brass Floor Lamp; Together with a Mid-Century Brass and Walnut Table Lamp: Cedric Hartman Style Brass Floor Lamp Height 39 1/2 inches; Together with a Mid-Century Brass and Walnut Table Lamp, height 12 1/4 inches C The Collection of Whitney Robinson & Marc Karimzadeh
2023Cedric Hartman Style Brass Floor Lamp; Together with a Mid-Century Brass and Walnut Table LampSee Sold Price
Sold
PAIR OF BRASS CHAPMAN STYLE FLOOR LAMPS: A pair of brass Chapman style floor lamps. Lowest height: 37.5" Ht: 52.75" Wd: 12.5" (highest)
2021PAIR OF BRASS CHAPMAN STYLE FLOOR LAMPSSee Sold Price
Sold
Pair Gilt Metal and Glass Art Deco Style Floor Lamps: Property from a Private Collection, Hilton Head Island, SC Description: Pair of Patinated Gilt Metal and Glass Art Deco Style Floor Lamps. Measurements: Height: 74 1/2 in. x Wid
2023Pair Gilt Metal and Glass Art Deco Style Floor LampsSee Sold Price
Sold
TIFFANY STYLE LEADED GLASS FLOOR LAMP. HEIGHT 72": TIFFANY STYLE LEADED GLASS FLOOR LAMP. HEIGHT 72"
2017TIFFANY STYLE LEADED GLASS FLOOR LAMP. HEIGHT 72"See Sold Price
Sold
RENAISSANCE STYLE WROUGHT IRON FLOOR LAMP. HEIGHT 59": RENAISSANCE STYLE WROUGHT IRON FLOOR LAMP. HEIGHT 59"
2016RENAISSANCE STYLE WROUGHT IRON FLOOR LAMP. HEIGHT 59"See Sold Price
Sold
MID-CENTURY BRASS PHARMACY STYLE FLOOR LAMP: Brass 'pharmacy style' floor lamp with adjustable height. c. 1960's-1970's. Provenance: From the Greenwich, CT estate of artist Taira Rapoport. Dimensions: (Lowest) H 75" x W 7" x D 16.5" Condition: W
2024MID-CENTURY BRASS PHARMACY STYLE FLOOR LAMPSee Sold Price
Sold
Contemporary Jean Royere Style Iron Floor Lamp: Contemporary Jean Royere Style Iron Floor Lamp Dimensions: Height: 56.25 inches, Width: 18 inches, Depth: 18 inches. --- - - We offer curbside delivery to NYC, Manhattan, Close Brooklyn, Hoboken about
2024Contemporary Jean Royere Style Iron Floor LampSee Sold Price
Sold
1970'S GERMAN BRASS ARTICULATED FLOOR LAMP: Pharmacy style floor lamp with adjustable height and articulating arm, signed Holtkoetter Leuchten underneath. Dimensions: H (tallest) 55" x W 22" x D 9" Condition: Wiring not tested. Slight tilting t
20231970'S GERMAN BRASS ARTICULATED FLOOR LAMPSee Sold Price

Related Floor Lamps

A Pair of Large Gothic Style Giltwood and Polychrome-Painted Floor Lamps: A Pair of Large Gothic Style Giltwood and Polychrome-Painted Floor Lamps 20th Century Height 74 inches. Property from the Collection of William L. Bernhard and Catherine Cahill, Southampton, New York
May 22, 2024A Pair of Large Gothic Style Giltwood and Polychrome-Painted Floor Lamps
$1,000
Pair of Tall Metal & Marble Floor Lamps: Pair of vintage style floor lamps with painted metal on marble bases. // PICKUP LOCATION: WALL, NJ // DIMENSIONS: Height: 61 in (154.94 cm) Width: 18.25 in (46.36 cm) Depth: 9.25 in (23.5 cm) // CONDI
May 23, 2024Pair of Tall Metal & Marble Floor Lamps
$200
Original Vintage Tapestry Burgundy Red White Lace Shade Victorian Table / Floor Lamp: Vintage from the 1980s Materials: Fabric Width: 19 inches Height: 19 inches Depth: 19 inches Top width: 19 inches Bottom width: 19 inches "Original Vintage Tapestry Burgundy Red White Lace Shade for a
2 days LeftOriginal Vintage Tapestry Burgundy Red White Lace Shade Victorian Table / Floor Lamp
$200
PAIR OF LARGE ROCOCO-STYLE PAINTED FLOOR LAMPS: PAIR OF LARGE ROCOCO-STYLE PAINTED FLOOR LAMPS Italy, late 19th/early 20th century, the carved and painted surface decorated with garlands of flowers, with two printed cotton lampshades, 80' height, 3
PAIR OF LARGE ROCOCO-STYLE PAINTED FLOOR LAMPS
$200
LOUIX XV-STYLE MAHOGANY MIRRORED COFFEE TABLE AND CARVED FLOOR LAMP: LOUIX XV-STYLE MAHOGANY MIRRORED COFFEE TABLE AND CARVED FLOOR LAMP Early 20th century, the table with mirrored center and gilt-metal accents and gallery, the lamp with linen lampshade, 18' table heig
LOUIX XV-STYLE MAHOGANY MIRRORED COFFEE TABLE AND CARVED FLOOR LAMP
$150
A Painted Wrought Iron Torchère Mounted as a Floor Lamp: A Painted Wrought Iron Torchère Mounted as a Floor Lamp Early 20th Century painted black with scroll and foliate motifs, English empire style green silk shade. Height overall 66 x diameter 23 inc
May 22, 2024A Painted Wrought Iron Torchère Mounted as a Floor Lamp
$300
French Empire Style Floor Lamp and Sconce: French Empire style wood and cast brass floor table lamp along with a cast metal 3 light wall sconce Floor lamp with glass shade 58" x 19 1/2"diameter, sconce 35 1/2" to top of finial, 12 1/2"D with d
1 day LeftFrench Empire Style Floor Lamp and Sconce
$150
PAIR HOLLYWOOD REGENCY STYLE FLOOR LAMPS MANNER HOLLIS JONES: Brass. Lucite. 75 1/2" h x 14 1/4" diameter.
May 23, 2024PAIR HOLLYWOOD REGENCY STYLE FLOOR LAMPS MANNER HOLLIS JONES
$400
A Pair of Brutalist Bronze Floor Lamps: A Pair of Brutalist Bronze Floor Lamps height 60 inches
May 18, 2024A Pair of Brutalist Bronze Floor Lamps
$100
Baroque Revival Gilt Floor Lamps, Pair: Pair of Baroque Style Floor Lamps, one in gilt wood, the other in gilt composition, circa 20th century. 67" H x 10" Diameter. Provenance: From an Upper East Side townhouse. Keywords: Italian Baroque R
May 19, 2024Baroque Revival Gilt Floor Lamps, Pair
$100
Three Victorian Floor Lamps: Three Victorian Floor Lamps heights 61, 63, and 55 inches
May 18, 2024Three Victorian Floor Lamps
$50
Postmodern Robert Abbey 'Nikole' Floor Lap, Metal & Travertine Marble: Postmodern Robert Abbey 'Nikole' Floor Lap, Metal & Travertine Marble. This standing light has a minimalist metal frame, white acrylic rectangular shade, and 2 travertine shelf surfaces. No maker's ma
May 18, 2024Postmodern Robert Abbey 'Nikole' Floor Lap, Metal & Travertine Marble
$50
Chapman (American Est. 1936) Barley Twist Style Brass Floor Lamp, Ca. 1970, H 55" Dia. 14": Chapman (American Est. 1936) Barley Twist Style Brass Floor Lamp, Ca. 1970, H 55" Dia. 14" | the floor lamp offers a painted black shade with barley twist shaft. Bearing signature branding and paper l
May 16, 2024Chapman (American Est. 1936) Barley Twist Style Brass Floor Lamp, Ca. 1970, H 55" Dia. 14"
$50
MIDCENTURY STYLE CHROME FLOOR LAMP WITH SQUARE SHADE, 48.5"H: MIDCENTURY STYLE CHROME FLOOR LAMP WITH SQUARE SHADE, 48.5"H
May 18, 2024MIDCENTURY STYLE CHROME FLOOR LAMP WITH SQUARE SHADE, 48.5"H
$50
ARCO STYLE CONTEMPORARY FLOOR LAMP: Cement and metal counter weight, brass toned tubular shaft and dome light fixture. h. 83 x l. 72 x w. 12 in., approximately Provenance: Items from a Darien, CT Estate Inventory Code: 9P-1
2 days LeftARCO STYLE CONTEMPORARY FLOOR LAMP
$60
Chinese Style Brass Floor Lamp: * (68 1/4" h) Some dings and dents, untested
May 13, 2024Chinese Style Brass Floor Lamp
$50

More Items in Floor Lamps

View More
TIFFANY STUDIOS NEW YORK BRONZE FLOOR LAMP: Bronze counterbalance floor lamp with alligator finish . 53 1/2 inches. 8 1/8 inch shade marked L.C.T. favrile . #619
5 days LeftTIFFANY STUDIOS NEW YORK BRONZE FLOOR LAMP
$2,000
Angelo Lelli for Arredoluce, rare brass floor lamp: Angelo Lelli for Arredoluce, rare brass floor lamp, c. 1950, Italy, brass, frosted glass, enameled metal, unmarked, 62"h x 18"dia
May 15, 2024Angelo Lelli for Arredoluce, rare brass floor lamp
$1,600
Handel Harp Floor Lamp: An early 20th century Handel floor lamp. Bronzed metal body with domed shade on a Harp base with slender stem and circular foot. Cast "Handel" mark at underside. Re-wired, some wear to patina. 56 1/2"
May 18, 2024Handel Harp Floor Lamp
$300
Cedric Hartman Brass Floor Lamp: Cedric Hartman Brass Floor Lamp, model 1UWV, circa 1966. Stamped/signed on bottom with serial number 830223. 35.25" to 41"H Property from a private Long Island collection.
1 day LeftCedric Hartman Brass Floor Lamp
$550
Mariano Fortuny & Pallucco Fortuny Floor Lamp: Mariano Fortuny and Madrazo Pallucco Fortuny Floor Lamp, designed 1985, black lacquered and nickel-plated metal, cream white and beige cloth fabric. 777" H x 38.5" W x 36.75" D (adjustable). Provenanc
May 19, 2024Mariano Fortuny & Pallucco Fortuny Floor Lamp
$350
Unique Art Glass & Metal Co. Floral Conical Floor Lamp: Unique Art Glass & Metal Co.Floral Conical Floor Lampearly 20th centuryleaded glass, patinated metalunmarked64 x 27 inchesProvenance: Property from a Massachusetts Collection
May 18, 2024Unique Art Glass & Metal Co. Floral Conical Floor Lamp
$3,750
1920s Oscar Bach Style Art Deco Iron & Bronze Torchiere Floor Lamps: Description: Two early 20th century bronze and iron torchieres in the style of Oscar Bach, the patinated bronze shades decorated with bronze faces of classiclal maidens or jesters, supported by a cast
7 days Left1920s Oscar Bach Style Art Deco Iron & Bronze Torchiere Floor Lamps
$300
Angelo Lelli for Arredoluce, easel floor lamp: Angelo Lelli for Arredoluce, easel floor lamp, Angelo Lelli (Italian, 1915-1979), 'Cavalletto' easel floor lamp, for Arredoluce, brass, adjustable height arms for artwork, unmarked, 82"h x 23"w x 23"d
May 15, 2024Angelo Lelli for Arredoluce, easel floor lamp
$800
Tiffany Studios, counterbalance floor lamp base: Tiffany Studios, counterbalance floor lamp base, c. 1900, USA, model #468, dark brown patinated bronze, stamped to pad of one foot, 56"h (fully upright) Provenance: The Estate of Philip Martin Pearlst
May 16, 2024Tiffany Studios, counterbalance floor lamp base
$900
Tiffany Studios Counter Balance Floor Lamp with Lundberg Studios Shade: American, early 20th century, bronze base #468, with unique patina, notably at ball form balance, five footed base, stamped on underside "Tiffany Studios/New York/468", 54-1/4 x 16-1/4 in.; dome shade
3 days LeftTiffany Studios Counter Balance Floor Lamp with Lundberg Studios Shade
$1,300
Louis Comfort Tiffany (American, 1848-1933) Counter Balance Floor Lamp, model 677 Tiffany Studios,: Louis Comfort Tiffany (American, 1848-1933) Counter Balance Floor Lamp, model 677 Tiffany Studios, UA favrile glass, bronze base stamped Tiffany Studios New York; shade etched L.C.T. Favrile on lip 58
May 21, 2024Louis Comfort Tiffany (American, 1848-1933) Counter Balance Floor Lamp, model 677 Tiffany Studios,
$1,500
ORIENTAL POPPY by TIFFANY STYLE: stained glass, with a bronze base, engraving "TIFFANY STUDIOS NEW YORK 1902" at a shade, engraving "TIFFANY STUDIOS NEW YORK" at the bottom of the base
May 17, 2024ORIENTAL POPPY by TIFFANY STYLE
¥1,100,000
Richard Sapper for Artemide "Tizio" Floor Lamp: Richard Sapper (German, 1932-2015) for Artemide "Tizio" Articulated Floor Lamp, in black with stand, marked "Artemide / Made in Italy / Tizio / R. Sapper" to underside of light and top of stand. 74" H
May 19, 2024Richard Sapper for Artemide "Tizio" Floor Lamp
$225
Vintage rattan, wood base floor lamp with large metal shade, height is 73", shade is 36" in diameter: Vintage rattan, wood base floor lamp with large metal shade, height is 73", shade is 36" in diameter
17 hrs LeftVintage rattan, wood base floor lamp with large metal shade, height is 73", shade is 36" in diameter
$40
Koch & Lowy reading lamps, Barbara Walters Coll.: Koch & Lowy reading lamps, Barbara Walters Coll., 20th c., (3) pieces, adjustable height and swivel floor lamps, each stamped "Koch & Lowy", 46"h (tallest) x 15"l x 6"w Provenance: The Estate of Barba
May 15, 2024Koch & Lowy reading lamps, Barbara Walters Coll.
$150
Jacques Jarrige 'Leda' Floor Lamp: Jacques Jarrige 'Leda' Floor Lamp, stained ash wood. Signed near base. 62.25" H to finial Property from a private Long Island collection.
1 day LeftJacques Jarrige 'Leda' Floor Lamp
$500

Recommended Lighting

View More
Tiffany Studios, Dichroic Geometric table lamp: Tiffany Studios, Dichroic Geometric table lamp, c. 1905, USA, green slag glass framed in patinated bronze, unmarked, on "Roman" base no. 529, wired with six electrified sockets, stamped "TIFFANY STUDI
May 16, 2024Tiffany Studios, Dichroic Geometric table lamp
$3,500
Tiffany Studios, "Double Poinsettia" table lamp: Tiffany Studios, "Double Poinsettia" table lamp, c. 1905, New York, leaded glass, dark and verdigris patinated bronze, the shade impressed 'TIFFANY STUDIOS/NEW YORK/1551', on a reticulated "Queen Anne
May 16, 2024Tiffany Studios, "Double Poinsettia" table lamp
$12,000
Tiffany King Tut Desk Lamp: An early 20th Tiffany desk lamp with King Tut shade. Domed glass shade with swirled Iridescent Green "King Tut" pattern decoration, on an adjustable patinated Bronze harp base with circular foot. Shad
May 18, 2024Tiffany King Tut Desk Lamp
$1,200
SYRIAN ENAMEL MOSQUE LAMP: 43 x 15 inches (electrified (2) light lantern).
5 days LeftSYRIAN ENAMEL MOSQUE LAMP
$600
Tiffany Studios (manner), 'Daffodil' table lamp: Tiffany Studios (manner), 'Daffodil' table lamp, 20th c., USA, conical leaded glass shade, dark bronze patinated base with triple cluster socket, shade stamped "Tiffany Studios", base stamped "1956" t
May 16, 2024Tiffany Studios (manner), 'Daffodil' table lamp
$450
TIFFANY STUDIOS NEW YORK BRONZE FLOOR LAMP: Bronze counterbalance floor lamp with alligator finish . 53 1/2 inches. 8 1/8 inch shade marked L.C.T. favrile . #619
5 days LeftTIFFANY STUDIOS NEW YORK BRONZE FLOOR LAMP
$2,000
EARLY TIFFANY TABLE LAMP SIGNED TGD Co: Center post is sleeved to allow glass shade to drop exposing socket and bulb. GDT Co is marked in cipher above switch. 20 x 14 inches. N.B. GDT Co. appears on an number of Tiffany & Co items after the
5 days LeftEARLY TIFFANY TABLE LAMP SIGNED TGD Co
$9,000
Tiffany Studios "Tulip" Table Lamp: Tiffany Studios"Tulip" Table Lampcirca 1910leaded glass, patinated bronzeshade impressed "Tiffany Studios, New York, 1596"base impressed "Tiffany Studios, New York, 362"24 1/2 in. high, 18 in. diamete
May 18, 2024Tiffany Studios "Tulip" Table Lamp
$50,000
TIFFANY STUDIOS LAMP SHADE NO. 1425, New York, New York, early 20th century, partly illegible im...: TIFFANY STUDIOS LAMP SHADE NO. 1425, New York, New York, early 20th century, partly illegible impressed stamp mark for Tiffany Studios New York, ht. 7 1/8, dia. 14 in. Literature: Alastair Duncan, 'Ti
TIFFANY STUDIOS LAMP SHADE NO. 1425, New York, New York, early 20th century, partly illegible im...
$1,300
American leaded glass "Apple Blossom" chandelier: American leaded glass "Apple Blossom" chandelier, 20th c., polychrome leaded slag glass in purples, greens and whites, patinated bronze mount, conical form and wired with one socket, stamped "Tiffany
May 16, 2024American leaded glass "Apple Blossom" chandelier
$375
Handel Table Lamp: An early 20th century Handel table lamp. Hexagonal shade with "chipped ice" exterior and reverse painted tropical landscape at sunset, on a patinated metal base with circular foot. Shade with painted
May 18, 2024Handel Table Lamp
$500
Handel Mosserine Table Lamp: An early 20th century Handel Mosserine table lamp. Domed Green Mosserine glass shade with "basket weave" design on an Arts & Crafts bronze patinated metal base. Shade with "Handel Mosserine 5635" mark
May 18, 2024Handel Mosserine Table Lamp
$500
Tiffany Studios "Vine Border" Table Lamp: Tiffany Studios"Vine Border" Table Lampcirca 1910leaded glass, patinated bronzeshade impressed "Tiffany Studios, New York"base impressed "Tiffany Studios, New York, 426"13 1/2 in. high, 12 in. diamete
May 18, 2024Tiffany Studios "Vine Border" Table Lamp
$2,200
Duffner & Kimberly Leaded Glass Table Lamp: Duffner & KimberlyTable Lampearly 20th centuryleaded glass, patinated bronzeunmarked23 in. high, 18 in. diameter (shade)Literature: Paul Crist, "Mosaic Shades Volume II," Santa Fe Springs, California,
May 18, 2024Duffner & Kimberly Leaded Glass Table Lamp
$3,000
TIFFANY STUDIOS 'TURTLE-BACK' DESK LAMP, New York, New York, c. 1910, patinated bronze, Favrile ...: TIFFANY STUDIOS 'TURTLE-BACK' DESK LAMP, New York, New York, c. 1910, patinated bronze, Favrile glass, impressed stamp mark 'Tiffany Studios New York 408,' single socket, ht. 14, wd. 8 1/2, dp. 6 in.
TIFFANY STUDIOS 'TURTLE-BACK' DESK LAMP, New York, New York, c. 1910, patinated bronze, Favrile ...
$1,700
Wilkinson American Leaded Glass Lamp: geometric top and border and floral band raised on a bronze base. Height 26 inches, diameter of shade is 18". Original socket and pulls, working condition.
May 19, 2024Wilkinson American Leaded Glass Lamp
$650
item-25990049=1
A Biedermeier Style Bird's-Eye Maple Floor Lamp, Height
A Biedermeier Style Bird's-Eye Maple Floor Lamp, Height
Item Details
Description
A Biedermeier Style Bird's-Eye Maple Floor Lamp,
having a tapering octagonal standard, above a conforming octagonal cabinet with single door, raised on tapering legs.
Height overall 71 1/4 inches.
Buyer's Premium
  • 26% up to $50,000.00
  • 21% up to $1,000,000.00
  • 13% above $1,000,000.00

A Biedermeier Style Bird's-Eye Maple Floor Lamp, Height

Estimate $200 - $400
See Sold Price
Starting Price $100
Sell a Similar Item
Get approved to bid.
Shipping & Pickup Options
Item located in Chicago, IL, us
See Policy for Shipping
Payment
Freeman's | Hindman

Freeman's | Hindman

Chicago, IL, United States
1,535 Reviews
46,769 Followers

Related Searches

Price Results
Auctions in Chicago
TOP