India, 19th-early 20th century AD. A mixed group comprising: three rectangular with calligraphic text, wire handle and loop to the reverse; one leaf-shaped with calligraphic text, cast loop; one a pair of feet with text and loop handle. Known as Cchapa, these stamps are used to mark various parts of the body by Hindu devotees. Each stamp bears either symbols or script related to a particular deity, usually Vishnu or Shiva. It is customary for devotees of various Hindu sects to mark their bodies either at festivals or rituals, though the very devout will carry out the practice on a daily basis and provide a visible display of the wearers devotion and also to transfer the blessings of the deity to the wearer. The stamp is dipped into a mixture of white sandal wood paste and water and then pressed against a part of the body, usually the forehead, cheeks, arms, shoulders and chest, to accompaniment of prayers and mantras. 162 grams total, 31-121mm (1 1/4 - 4 3/4"). Acquired on the London art market in the late 1980s. [5]

Fine condition.