This is a US military Sharps New Model 1863 single-shot falling-block percussion carbine, chambered for .52 caliber linen or paper cartridges. The firearm features a standard carbine configuration with a round barrel, single barrel band, and walnut furniture. The metal surfaces have aged to a dark, mottled gray and brown patina with visible surface pitting and oxidation throughout. The furniture consists of a plain walnut stock and forend, exhibiting various minor dings and handling marks consistent with its age and historical use. It is equipped with a brass-bladed front sight and a folding ladder rear sight. A saddle ring and bar are present on the left side of the receiver for cavalry use. Key markings include the serial number 96252 stamped on the receiver tang and the lock plate markings C. SHARPS PAT / OCT 5TH 1852 and R. S. LAWRENCE PAT / APRIL 12TH 1859. The top of the barrel is stamped NEW MODEL 1863 and SHARPS RIFLE / MANUFG CO. / HARTFORD CONN., while the rear sight is marked R. S. LAWRENCE / PATENTED / FEB 15TH 1859. Inspector initials E. A. are visible on the barrel, and F. A. W. appears on the saddle ring bar plate. Note - As an antique or black powder firearm, this item does not require a background check.

The metal surfaces display a dark, mottled patina with scattered surface pitting and minor oxidation consistent with field use. The walnut stock and forend show numerous dings, scratches, and a dark aged finish, but remain structurally sound. The bore was not inspected, though the exterior condition suggests it may contain pitting. The falling-block action appears to function correctly, though we have not function-tested this firearm with ammunition. The sights and saddle ring bar remain intact and securely attached.