EUROPEAN PEASANT’S CROSS.

Ukrainian or Russian. Gilt bronze, over 1 7/8” in height. Central vacant cross with a raised edge centered on the junction with radials forming a saltire. The beam ends with circular cipher pane

Ukrainian or Russian. Gilt bronze, just under 2" in height. Modeled in high relief and finely detailed. Incised central cross with no Corpus Christi. The junction with a halo supporting radials. The r

Gilt bronze, just over 1 5/8" in height. Modeled in high relief and finely detailed. Raised central cross with no Corpus Christi and a heart wreath at the center. The field with Cyrillic ciphers overa

Ukrainian or Russian. Gilt bronze, just under 1 1/2" in height. Modeled in high relief and finely detailed. Incised central cross with no Corpus Christi. The junction with supporting circles and radia

Gilt bronze, just over 1 3/4" in height. Modeled in high relief and finely detailed. Incised central cross with no Corpus Christi. The junction with a halo supporting radials. The reverse with a cross

Gilt bronze, just over 1 3/8" plus the loop in height. Modeled in good relief with raised border, central vacant cross (no Corpus Christi) with panels at the cross beam terminals, evidently depicting

Over 2 1/8" total height. Broad beams with canted recessed edges. The crossbeam above the center. Centered cross without Corpus Christi. Each terminal with cabalistic ciphers, perhaps Cyrillic. Modele

Gilt bronze, just over 2 1/4" in height. Modeled in good relief with raised border, central vacant cross (no Corpus Christi) with panels at the cross beam terminals, evidently depicting saints. Revers

11th-12th century of early style with centered cross beam and the beam tips crossed in the Jerusalem Cross fashion used through the Crusades. The tips further embellished with low domes with crenulate

Gilt bronze, just over 2 1/4" in height. Modeled in good relief with raised border, central vacant cross (no Corpus Christi) with panels at the cross beam terminals, evidently depicting saints. Revers

17th-18th century, Orthodox rite. Gilt bronze, over 2 1/4" height. A raised edge cross enclosing a stick cross (no Corpus Christi) with ciphers at the beam terminals. Reverse flat and plain as typical

17th-18th century, Orthodox rite. Gilt bronze, under 1 3/4" height. A stick cross (no Corpus Christi) on a broad base with partially raised edges, with ciphers at the beam terminals. Reverse flat with

Ukrainian, or Russian. Gilt bronze, just over 1 7/8” total height. Broad cross with a beaded circle or halo with globular quarter points defining a saltire. Within, a smaller cross hanging on th

Ukrainian or Russian. Gilt bronze, just over 1 1/2" in height. Modeled in high relief and finely detailed. Incised central cross with no Corpus Christi. The junction with supporting radials. The rever

Silvered bronze, 13th-15th century. Just under 1 12” total height, symmetrical, with the cross beam centered. The beams flared in the Maltese cross fashion with triple circle terminals derived f

Ukrainian or Russian. Gilt bronze, just over 1 5/8" in height plus the suspension loop. Modeled in high relief. raised central cross with no Corpus Christi. The beam ends with ciphers (?). The reverse

Gilt bronze, just over 1 5/8" in height. Modeled in low relief with raised border, central vacant cross (no Corpus Christi) surrounded by Cyrillic inscription panels and vignettes at the beam terminal

Over 1 3/4" total height. Narrow beams, the crossbeam above the center. Centered cross without Corpus Christi. Each terminal with cabalistic ciphers, perhaps Cyrillic. Modeled in crisp especially high

Ukrainian or Russian. Gilt bronze, just under 1 7/8" in height. Modeled in high relief. raised central cross with no Corpus Christi. The beam terminals with “crutches” making five crosses

Ukrainian, Polish or Russian. Gilt bronze, Just over 1 7/8” total height. Broad cross with a beaded circle or halo with radiant quarter points forming a saltire. Within, a smaller cross with a h

Gilt bronze, just over 1 1/2" in height. Modeled in low relief with raised border, central vacant cross (no Corpus Christi) with Cyrillic inscription panels at the cross beam terminals. reverse with a

Gilt bronze, just under 1 1/2" total height. Modeled in good relief with raised border, central vacant cross (no Corpus Christi) with panels at the cross beam terminals, possibly depicting saints. Rev

Gilt bronze, about 1 3/8" height. Elaborate Baroque style with a central cross (no Corpus Christi) within a raised border. Each beam terminal with Cyrillic ciphers, and the charges above. The intersec

17th-18th century, Ukraine /Russia. Gilt bronze, just under 1 1/2" height plus the suspension loop. Elegant form with a raised cross-centered. The charges above. Reverse plain, with slight depressions