WEST PALM BEACH, Fla. – In June of 1935, a good 40 years before female tennis players would become household names, Liberty magazine published a cover story titled “Man Against Women in Tennis.” While the article is unavailable to review in its entirety, the title – in and of itself – presents a rather clear picture of how women of that era were regarded on the court. One man, it suggests, could run circles around multiple female opponents. Adding insult to injury, the article was written by a woman.
The cover art, a courtside portrait of an attractive, presumably well-heeled young couple, further validated the role designated to women of the 1930s who entertained ideas of playing a sport as male dominated as tennis. The man in the picture – which was created by American illustrator Robert Kauffmann (b. 1893-) – sits back casually, his tennis sweater draped around his neck, a tennis racquet in hand and an intense expression on his face. His female friend, on the other hand, assumes a passive pose, content to be the smiling, stylishly dressed companion. Admittedly, she looks happier in her role than he does.
The original oil-on-canvas artwork Kauffmann painted for the Liberty cover is coming to auction on Aug. 1, with a $4,000-$5,000 estimate and Internet live bidding available through LiveAuctioneers.com. K&M Auction Liquidation Sales is offering it as lot 130 in its Saturday auction of 18th-19th Century Bronzes, Art, Furniture and Modern Design. The canvas measures 29 inches by 24 inches and is artist-signed at lower left.
Liberty was a general-interest weekly magazine that published between 1924 and 1950. At one time it was said to be “the second greatest magazine in America,” ranking behind The Saturday Evening Post in circulation.
Liberty carried work by many of the most important and influential writers of the period and serialized many early novels by P. G. Wodehouse, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Edgar Rice Burroughs and others. Unusually for a magazine of the era, they bought the rights to many of the printed works outright, and these remain in the hands of the Liberty Library Corporation.
The magazine reportedly lost credibility in 1936 when it conducted a poll indicating Alf Landon would win the American Presidential election. As history would show, Franklin D. Roosevelt won in a landslide. Later, the Liberty poll was determined to have been either biased or poorly formulated, as it only tapped people who owned telephones, which many people did not own in the 1930s, thus skewing the results.
Liberty magazine may be long gone, but its cover art remains vibrant. To view the Kauffmann artwork, as well as the fully illustrated catalog for K&M’s Aug. 1 sale, and to sign up to bid absentee or live via the Internet on auction day, click here.
Click here to view K&M Auction Liquidation Sales, Ltd.’s complete catalog.