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Portrait of Sam Gilliam, courtesy of David Kordansky Gallery and Pace Gallery. Photography by Fredrik Nilsen Studio.

In Memoriam: Sam Gilliam, 88, influential abstract painter and sculptor

Portrait of Sam Gilliam, courtesy of David Kordansky Gallery and Pace Gallery. Photography by Fredrik Nilsen Studio.
Portrait of Sam Gilliam, courtesy of David Kordansky Gallery and Pace Gallery. Photography by Fredrik Nilsen Studio.

LOS ANGELES and NEW YORK – David Kordansky Gallery and Pace Gallery are saddened to announce that artist Sam Gilliam passed away on Saturday, June 25, at age 88. Throughout his seven-decade career, Gilliam reinvented and continuously reshaped abstract painting and sculpture. Incorporating rich constellations of forms, textures and materials to forge inventive compositions, his work has exerted a profound influence on subsequent generations of artists.

Arne Glimcher, chairman of Pace Gallery, said of the artist on news of his passing: “Sam Gilliam was one of the giants of Modernism. He was a great friend and great artist who was able to convey the shared torments and triumphs of life through the universal language of abstraction. Sam was very much acclaimed in the 60s and 70s for his revolutionary work that freed the canvas from its support. The production of Sam’s work never wavered. He painted right up until the end of his life and his most recent works are among his best. I’m proud that his late paintings have received great recognition and I take pleasure knowing that Pace, along with David Kordansky Gallery, brought his radiant work to a greater audience than it had ever known.”

David Kordansky, founder of David Kordansky Gallery, said in response to the news: “I am deeply honored and blessed to have known Sam Gilliam through the last decade of his journey. To serve his vision has been a life-defining privilege. It has been about more than work or even passion — it is a form of devotion to principles that represent what is good, abiding and true. Sam changed the course of my life, like he inspired the lives of many others, as a generous teacher, mischievous friend and sage mentor. Above all, Sam embodied a vital spirit of freedom achieved with fearlessness, ferocity, sensitivity and poetry. My heart goes out to his wife and partner, Annie; his children, Stephanie, Melissa, and Leah Franklin; Sam’s family; Jenn, Joseph, and the greater Gilliam studio; and all those touched by Sam’s boundless soul.”

Sam Gilliam, ‘Green April,’ 1969. Acrylic on canvas, 98 by 271 by 3 7/8in (248.9 by 688.3 by 9.8cm). Collection of Kunstmuseum Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Courtesy of David Kordansky Gallery and Pace Gallery. Photography by Lee Thompson.
Sam Gilliam, ‘Green April,’ 1969. Acrylic on canvas, 98 by 271 by 3 7/8in (248.9 by 688.3 by 9.8cm). Collection of Kunstmuseum Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Courtesy of David Kordansky Gallery and Pace Gallery. Photography by Lee Thompson.

Born in Tupelo, Mississippi in 1933, Gilliam was one of the leading figures associated with the Washington Color School — a movement initiated in Washington, D.C. in the 1950s that emphasized large fields of color as a response to the Abstract Expressionist works that emerged from the New York School. He quickly distinguished himself from his peers with the creation of his signature Beveled-edge and Drape paintings in the mid- to late 1960s. During these formative years, Gilliam produced the Beveled-edge paintings by folding an unstretched canvas before staining it with acrylic paint to create dimensional, lyrical abstractions, which were then stretched across beveled frames.

Sam Gilliam, ‘10/27/69,’ 1969. Acrylic on canvas, installation dimensions variable. Approximate installation dimensions: 140 by 185 by 16in (355.6 by 469.9 by 40.6 cm). Collection of the Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY. Courtesy of David Kordansky Gallery and Pace Gallery. Photography by Fredrik Nilsen Studio.
Sam Gilliam, ‘10/27/69,’ 1969. Acrylic on canvas, installation dimensions variable. Approximate installation dimensions: 140 by 185 by 16in (355.6 by 469.9 by 40.6 cm). Collection of the Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY. Courtesy of David Kordansky Gallery and Pace Gallery. Photography by Fredrik Nilsen Studio.

His most radical move came next: he freed the canvas from the stretcher and brought his painterly compositions out into space, using unstretched canvas to create his celebrated Drapes. These groundbreaking works, which the artist began producing in the late 1960s, changed the history of art. By suspending his stained canvases from ceilings and walls, Gilliam transformed the medium of painting and its relationship to the spatial and architectural context in which it is viewed. Moving beyond an aesthetic proposition, Gilliam’s work also forged new possibilities for defining art’s role in a society undergoing dramatic social change. After earning international recognition for these innovations, Gilliam represented the United States at the Venice Biennale in 1972 as part of a group presentation organized by Walter Hopps.

Sam Gilliam, ‘Fan Craze,’ 1973. Acrylic on canvas. Installation dimensions variable. Approximate installation dimensions: 61 by 58 5/8 by 9 1/2in (154.9 by 148.9 byx24.1 cm). Courtesy David Kordansky Gallery and Pace Gallery. © Sam Gilliam/ 2022 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York
Sam Gilliam, ‘Fan Craze,’ 1973. Acrylic on canvas. Installation dimensions variable. Approximate installation dimensions: 61 by 58 5/8 by 9 1/2in (154.9 by 148.9 by 24.1 cm). Courtesy David Kordansky Gallery and Pace Gallery. © Sam Gilliam/ 2022 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York

“The year 1968 was one of revelation and determination,” the artist once said. “Something was in the air, and it was in that spirit that I did the Drape paintings.”

Sam Gilliam, ‘Seahorses,’ 1975. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA, Installation view. Photography by Johansen Krause. Courtesy of the artist, David Kordansky Gallery and Pace Gallery.
Sam Gilliam, ‘Seahorses,’ 1975. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA, Installation view. Photography by Johansen Krause. Courtesy of the artist, David Kordansky Gallery and Pace Gallery.

Building upon his work of the 1960s, Gilliam continued to push the boundaries of his practice in the decades that followed, employing new techniques that challenged the traditional understanding of what constitutes the medium of painting. In the 1980s, he developed his Quilt paintings — works comprising multiple layers of thick acrylic paint on canvas that are cut into geometric shapes and rearranged into abstract patterns.

Gilliam’s recent works include large-scale paintings on paper and wood, as well as numerous major site-specific public commissions, including Yet Do I Marvel — a commission for the lobby of the National Museum of African American History and Culture that opened in his hometown of Washington, D.C. in 2016 — and Yves Klein Blue, a large-scale nylon Drape painting presented at the Giardini’s main pavilion at the Venice Biennale in 2017.

In 2012, Gilliam joined David Kordansky Gallery, which has shown four solo exhibitions with the artist during the past decade. In 2021, the gallery presented Moving West Again, which was accompanied by a publication featuring an essay by the jazz pianist, composer and artist Jason Moran.

Since joining Pace in 2019, the artist has been the subject of solo exhibitions at the gallery’s New York, Seoul, Hong Kong, Geneva and Palm Beach locations. In 2020, Pace Publishing released the book Existed Existing, featuring texts by Courtney J. Martin, Fred Moten and Hans Ulrich Obrist.

Sam Gilliam, ‘Double Merge,’ 1968. Installation view, Dia:Beacon, Beacon, New York. © Sam Gilliam. Photo: Bill Jacobson Studio, New York, courtesy Dia Art Foundation, New York
Sam Gilliam, ‘Double Merge,’ 1968. Installation view, Dia:Beacon, Beacon, New York. © Sam Gilliam. Photo: Bill Jacobson Studio, New York, courtesy Dia Art Foundation, New York

Gilliam’s work can be found in major museum collections around the world. In 2021, the Dia Art Foundation and the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston jointly acquired his early Drape painting Double Merge (1968). Gilliam is also represented in the collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; the Studio Museum in Harlem, New York; the Museum of Modern Art, New York; the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.; the Baltimore Museum of Art; the Art Institute of Chicago; the Menil Collection, Houston; Tate Modern, London; the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Denmark; and the Musee d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris.

Sam Gilliam: Full Circle is on view at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C. through September 11, 2022. His work Double Merge remains on public view at Dia Beacon.

About Pace Gallery

Pace is a leading international art gallery representing some of the most influential contemporary artists and estates from the past century, holding decades-long relationships with Alexander Calder, Jean Dubuffet, Barbara Hepworth, Agnes Martin, Louise Nevelson and Mark Rothko. Pace enjoys a unique U.S. heritage spanning East and West coasts through its early support of artists central to the Abstract Expressionist and Light and Space movements. Since its founding by Arne Glimcher in 1960, Pace has developed a distinguished legacy as an artist-first gallery that mounts seminal historical and contemporary exhibitions. Under the current leadership of President and CEO Marc Glimcher, Pace continues to support its artists and share their visionary work with audiences worldwide by remaining at the forefront of innovation. Now in its seventh decade, the gallery advances its mission through a robust global program — comprising exhibitions, artist projects, public installations, institutional collaborations, performances and interdisciplinary projects. Pace has a legacy in art bookmaking and has published more than 500 titles in close collaboration with artists, with a focus on original scholarship and on introducing new voices to the art historical canon.

The gallery has also spearheaded explorations into the intersection of art and technology through its new business models, exhibition interpretation tools and representation of artists cultivating advanced studio practices. Pace’s presence in Silicon Valley since 2016 has bolstered its longstanding support of experimental practices and digital artmaking. As part of its commitment to technologically engaged artists within and beyond its program, Pace launched a hub for its Web3 activity, Pace Verso, in November 2021.

Today, Pace has 10 locations worldwide, including a European foothold in London and Geneva and two galleries in New York — its headquarters at 540 West 25th Street, which welcomed almost 120,000 visitors and programmed 20 shows in its first six months, and an adjacent 8,000-square-foot exhibition space at 510 West 25th Street. Pace was one of the first international galleries to establish outposts in Asia, where it operates permanent gallery spaces in Hong Kong and Seoul, as well as an office and viewing room in Beijing. In 2020, Pace opened satellite exhibition spaces in East Hampton and Palm Beach, with continued programming on a seasonal basis. In 2022, the gallery opened its west coast flagship in Los Angeles, and continues to operate its gallery in Palo Alto.

About David Kordansky Gallery

David Kordansky Gallery is one of the most dynamic venues for contemporary art, and is internationally regarded as a leading gallery of its generation. Established in 2003 as part of a burgeoning artistic community in the city’s Chinatown, the gallery began as a cutting-edge incubator for emerging talent. It quickly grew into a widely respected voice in the international conversation surrounding new and recent art, and moved to its second home, in Culver City, in 2008.

David Kordansky Gallery currently operates a 20,000-square-foot facility in mid-city Los Angeles and a 5,000-square-foot space in New York. Its Los Angeles campus encompasses three exhibition spaces across two buildings with a landscaped courtyard between them, allowing for three separate shows to be mounted simultaneously and for diversity in programming, including performance, film and outdoor sculpture. Its gallery space in the Chelsea neighborhood of New York welcomes visitors with an engaging experience while foregrounding the artwork on view.

Sam Gilliam