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Suzanne Valadon, ‘Marie Coca and Her Daughter Gilberte,’ 1913. Musee des Beaux-Arts de Lyon, purchased from the artist, 1937. © 2021 Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/Image © DeA Picture Library/Art Resource, NY

Barnes to host first major US exhibition of Suzanne Valadon paintings

Suzanne Valadon, ‘Marie Coca and Her Daughter Gilberte,’ 1913. Musee des Beaux-Arts de Lyon, purchased from the artist, 1937. © 2021 Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/Image © DeA Picture Library/Art Resource, NY
Suzanne Valadon, ‘Marie Coca and Her Daughter Gilberte,’ 1913. Musee des Beaux-Arts de Lyon, purchased from the artist, 1937. © 2021 Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/Image © DeA Picture Library/Art Resource, NY

PHILADELPHIA –This fall, the Barnes Foundation will present Suzanne Valadon: Model, Painter, Rebel, the first exhibition dedicated to the French artist and model Suzanne Valadon at a major US arts institution. It will open on September 26 and continue through January 9, 2022.

The first self-taught woman to exhibit at the Salon de la Societe Nationale des Beaux-Arts, Valadon challenged behavioral codes with her art and lifestyle, breaking new ground with her unapologetic portraits and nudes. This exhibition considers Valadon’s rich contribution to the early 20th-century art world and features representative works from all stages of her career.

Suzanne Valadon, ‘Nude Sitting on a Sofa,’ 1916. The Weisman & Michel Collection. © 2021 Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York
Suzanne Valadon, ‘Nude Sitting on a Sofa,’ 1916. The Weisman & Michel Collection. © 2021 Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York

From a childhood marked by poverty and neglect to a career as a popular artist’s model, Suzanne Valadon (born Marie-Clementine Valadon, 1865–1938) defied the odds to become a successful painter. Passionate about art from an early age, she modeled in her teens for artists including Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. Edgar Degas encouraged her earliest artistic efforts, praising the use of line in her drawings and introducing her to printmaking techniques. Later, when she turned to painting, she exhibited her work regularly at the Salon des Independants and the Salon d’Automne. Valadon made a living from her art at a time when women faced countless obstacles to professional success, but despite these accomplishments, her work has received scant attention outside of France.

“Placing Suzanne Valadon’s work in dialog with the late 19th- and early 20th-century French paintings in the Barnes collection — created primarily by her male counterparts — raises questions of representation and access throughout art history,” says Thom Collins, Neubauer Family Executive Director and President of the Barnes Foundation. “Through this exhibition, we aim to draw attention to the ways in which many artists of merit are unjustly neglected because of biases surrounding gender, sexuality, ethnicity, and class. We are proud to present the first major US exhibition dedicated to Valadon, a remarkable and underexplored artist, and bring renewed attention to her significant body of work.”

Suzanne Valadon, ‘The Violin Case,’ 1923. Musee d’Art Moderne de Paris, Museum Purchase, 1937. © 2021 Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/Image © Musee d’art moderne de la ville de Paris, France/HIP/Art Resource, NY
Suzanne Valadon, ‘The Violin Case,’ 1923. Musee d’Art Moderne de Paris, Museum Purchase, 1937. © 2021 Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/Image © Musee d’art moderne de la ville de Paris France/HIP/Art Resource, NY

Curated by Nancy Ireson, Deputy Director for Collections and Exhibitions & Gund Family Chief Curator, the exhibition features 54 works, including paintings, drawings, and prints created between 1890 and 1937. The exhibition is structured around a series of themes, including the artist’s representations of her family and her exploration of the female body. Refusing to follow artistic trends and continuously faithful to figurative representation, Valadon developed a distinctive pictorial language characterized by decisive lines and bold coloration.

Exhibition highlights include:

Suzanne Valadon, ‘Adam and Eve,’ 1909. Centre Pompidou – Musee National d’Art Moderne/CCI, Paris, Gift of the State, Purchase, 1937. © 2021 Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/Photo by Jacqueline Hyde/Image © CNAC/MNAM, Dist. RMN-Grand Palais/Art Resource, NY
Suzanne Valadon, ‘Adam and Eve,’ 1909. Centre Pompidou – Musee National d’Art Moderne/CCI, Paris, Gift of the State, Purchase, 1937. © 2021 Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/Photo by Jacqueline Hyde/Image © CNAC/MNAM, Dist. RMN-Grand Palais/Art Resource, NY

Adam and Eve, 1909 (Centre Pompidou–Musee National d’Art Moderne/CCI, Paris, Gift of the State, Purchase, 1937): In the early stages of her passionate relationship with Andre Utter — a man more than 20 years her junior — Valadon made this self-portrait in which she depicts herself as Eve to Utter’s Adam. When the work was first exhibited, it did not include the fig leaves, which she added at a later stage.

Suzanne Valadon, ‘Family Portrait,’ 1912. Musee d’Orsay, Paris, on deposit to the Centre Pompidou – Musee National d’Art Moderne/CCI, gift to the Musees Nationaux by M. Cahen-Salvador in memory of Madame Fontenelle-Pomaret, 1976. © 2021 Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York Photo by Christian Jean/Jean Popovitch/ Image © CNAC/MNAM, Dist. RMN-Grand Palais/Art Resource, NY
Suzanne Valadon, ‘Family Portrait,’ 1912. Musee d’Orsay, Paris, on deposit to the Centre Pompidou – Musee National d’Art Moderne/CCI, gift to the Musees Nationaux by M. Cahen-Salvador in memory of Madame Fontenelle-Pomaret, 1976. © 2021 Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York Photo by Christian Jean/Jean Popovitch/ Image © CNAC/MNAM, Dist. RMN-Grand Palais/Art Resource, NY

Family Portrait, 1912 (Musee d’Orsay, Paris, on deposit to the Centre Pompidou–Musee National d’Art Moderne/CCI, gift to the Musees Nationaux by M. Cahen-Salvador in memory of Madame Fontenelle-Pomaret, 1976): Head of an unconventional household, Valadon paints herself at the center of her family: her young lover by her side, her elderly mother behind, and her melancholy son in the foreground.

Suzanne Valadon, ‘Black Venus,’ 1919. Centre Pompidou – Musee National d’Art Moderne/CCI, Paris, on deposit to the Musee des Beaux-Arts de Menton, Gift of M. Charles Wakefield-Mori, 1939 © 2021 Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/Image © Credit: Musee des Beaux-Arts, Menton, France/Bridgeman Images
Suzanne Valadon, ‘Black Venus,’ 1919. Centre Pompidou – Musee National d’Art Moderne/CCI, Paris, on deposit to the Musee des Beaux-Arts de Menton, Gift of M.Charles Wakefield-Mori, 1939 © 2021 Artist Rights Society (ARS), New York/Image © Credit: Musee des Beaux-Arts, Menton, France/Bridgeman Images

Black Venus, 1919 (Centre Pompidou–Musee National d’Art Moderne/CCI, Paris, on deposit to the Musee des Beaux-Arts de Menton, Gift of M. Charles Wakefield-Mori, 1939): In one of a series of works that feature an unidentified Black model, Valadon seems to challenge classical tradition, a subject that is discussed in detail in the exhibition catalog.

“Little known in the United States, Suzanne Valadon produced works in the early 20th century that even now challenge viewers with their unapologetic exploration of female desire and the challenges of marriage and motherhood,” says curator Nancy Ireson. “Though Valadon’s portraits and nudes were groundbreaking, their reception was often overshadowed by reactions to her personal life. Her second marriage to a far younger man was met with disapproval, and her fame as an artist was eclipsed by that of her son, Maurice Utrillo. This exhibition and catalog tell Valadon’s story through her art, shining new light on her important work and career.”

Visit the website for The Barnes Foundation and see its dedicated page for Suzanne Valadon: Model, Painter, Rebel.