DALLAS – The Dallas Museum of Art (DMA) is the lone North American venue for Cartier and Islamic Art: In Search of Modernity, a major exhibition tracing inspirations from Islamic art and design – including from Louis Cartier’s exquisite collection of Persian and Indian art – on the creations of the Maison Cartier from the early 20th century to present day. The show debuted on May 14 and will continue through September 18.

Co-organized by the DMA and the Musee des Arts Decoratifs, Paris, in collaboration with the Musee du Louvre and with the support of Maison Cartier, the exhibition brings together more than 400 objects from the holdings of Cartier, the Musee des Arts Decoratifs (Paris), the Musee du Louvre, the Keir Collection of Islamic Art on loan to the Dallas Museum of Art, and other major international collections. Through strong visual juxtapositions and new scholarly research, the exhibition explores how Cartier’s designers adapted forms and techniques from Islamic art, architecture and jewelry, as well as materials from India, Iran and the Arab lands, synthesizing them into a recognizable, modern stylistic language unique to Cartier.

Cartier and Islamic Art: In Search of Modernity is co-curated by Sarah Schleuning, the Margot B. Perot senior curator of decorative arts and design at the DMA; Dr. Heather Ecker, the former Marguerite S. Hoffman and Thomas W. Lentz curator of Islamic and Medieval art at the DMA; Evelyne Posseme, chief curator of ancient and modern jewelry at the Musee des Arts Decoratifs, Paris; and Judith Henon, curator and deputy director of the department of Islamic art at the Musee du Louvre, Paris. The exhibition design is conceived by Diller Scofidio + Renfro (DS+R), which is creating a contemporary display that offers enhanced opportunities for close looking and analysis of form. The presenting sponsor for the exhibition in Dallas is PNC Bank.

“For more than a century, Cartier and its designers have recognized and celebrated the inherent beauty and symbolic values found in Islamic art and architecture, weaving similar elements into their own designs. This bridging of Eastern and Western art forms speaks exactly to the kinds of cross-cultural connections the DMA is committed to highlighting through our programming and scholarship,” said Dr. Agustin Arteaga, the DMA’s Eugene McDermott director. “Not only does this exhibition present our audiences with the opportunity to explore Cartier’s dazzling designs, but it also spotlights the strength of our powerhouse Islamic art and decorative arts and design departments, as well as those of our colleagues at the Musee des Arts Decoratifs and the Louvre.”

“The design strategies in this exhibition — motif, pattern, color and form — reveal the inspirations, innovations, and aesthetic wonder present in the creations of the Maison Cartier. Focused through the lens of Islamic art, the designs reveal how the Maison migrates and manifests these styles across time, as well as how they are shaped by individual creativity,” said Sarah Schleuning.

Cartier and Islamic Art: In Search of Modernity explores the origins of Islamic influence on Cartier through the cultural context of Paris in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and the figure of Louis J. Cartier (1875–1942), a partner and eventual director of Cartier’s Paris branch and a collector of Islamic art. Louis encountered Islamic art through various sources, including the major exhibitions of Islamic art in Paris in 1903 and 1912 at the Musee des Arts Decoratifs, which were held to inspire new forms of modern design, and a pivotal exhibition of masterpieces of Islamic art in Munich in 1910.

Paris was also a major marketplace for Islamic art and a gathering place of collectors. It was around this time that Cartier and his designers began to experiment with new modes of design, looking to Japanese textiles, Chinese jades, Indian jewelry and the arts and architecture of the Islamic world to expand upon the so-called “garland style” that had brought success to the house at the turn of the 20th century. Louis Cartier’s own collection of Persian and Indian paintings, manuscripts and other luxury objects — reconstructed in this exhibition for the first time in nearly 80 years — also served as inspiration for these new designs, and together these influences would be essential to the development of a new aesthetic called “style moderne” and later “Art Deco” at Cartier.

The exhibition showcases works of Cartier jewelry and luxury objects alongside historical photographs, design drawings, archival materials and works of Islamic art, including those displayed in the Paris and Munich exhibitions and in Louis’s own collection, as well as works bearing motifs that would become part of Cartier’s lexicon of forms. Additionally, digital technologies will offer insight into the creative process at Cartier, from an original source object to a motif, to its adaptation as a jewelry design, and finally to its execution in metal, stones and organic materials.

Juxtaposing Cartier jewels, drawings and archival photographs with examples of Islamic art that bear similar forms and ornaments, Cartier and Islamic Art: In Search of Modernity illustrates the inspiration, adaptation and recombination of motifs deriving from Islamic sources in Cartier’s design for jewelry and luxury objects. These include a range from geometric to naturalistic forms and Chinese designs (cloud collars and interlocking shapes) that were naturalized in the Islamic lands under the Mongol and Timurid rulers of the Middle East and India since the 13th century.

The exhibition also touches on the material and technical sources of inspiration derived from Louis’s youngest brother Jacques’ travels to India and Bahrain in the early 20th century. From these locales and other neighboring regions, Cartier imported new materials to introduce into its work, including carved emeralds and other multicolored engraved gemstones.

Discoveries gleaned from these travels spurred the use of novel color combinations drawing from Islamic sources, one of the most distinctive aspects of Cartier’s early 20th-century designs. They also inspired the use of new techniques, most notably Cartier’s signature Tutti Frutti style. From the 1920s onward, Islamic pieces themselves — such as enameled plaques, shards of pottery, stone amulets, textiles or miniatures taken from paintings — were sometimes gathered in a stock called apprets and incorporated into new Cartier creations.

The exhibition traces each of these stylistic developments, linking them to actual or probable Islamic source material and revealing the expertise of the jeweler’s eye in mediating forms and creating some of Cartier’s most renowned and recognizable styles today.

Visit the website of the Dallas Museum of Art and see its dedicated page for Cartier and Islamic Art: In Search of Modernity.