Near East/Holy Land, Byzantine Empire, ca. 13th century CE. A beautiful brass cross with flaring arms that terminate in petite trefoils. Both faces of the ancient artifact are intricately incised with a lovely swirling vegetal design surrounding a central eight-petalled flower. The narrow, pointed lower terminus was intended to be inserted or attached to a processional staff. A fine example with a gorgeous patina boasting verdant hues of green! Size: 2.5" W x 4.75" H (6.4 cm x 12.1 cm)

Byzantium was established when the fourth century Emperor Constantine, also known as Saint Constantine, Christianized the Roman Empire and pronounced Constantinople in Byzantium as the capital. The visual culture of this era demonstrates a synthesis of classical Greek, Roman, and Christian influences.

Provenance: private Dunn collection, Coral Springs, Florida, USA, acquired in the 1990s

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#155558

Nicks to two trefoil points. Loss to top petal of central flower on one side. Expected abraded areas, commensurate with age. Light softening of detail in some small areas. Otherwise, excellent with lovely patina throughout.