Lot 0022

18th C Persian Safavid Panel Manuscript

Similar Sale History

View More Items in Books, Magazines & Papers

Sold

18th C Persian Safavid Panel Manuscript: An early calligraphic panel of Islamic script from or after the Safavid period circa 1750 or later. On paper. Very Good, the panel measures 5.75 x 4" and overall 10 x 6.5". Reserve: $50.00 Shipping: D

202118th C Persian Safavid Panel ManuscriptSee Sold Price

Sold

18th C Persian Manuscript Panel: A mid to late 18th century manuscript panel, most probably from Persia. Text in ink with gold background. Very Good, some discoloration to gold leaf. Measures 8.5 x 5.25". Reserve: $30.00 Shipping: Do

202118th C Persian Manuscript PanelSee Sold Price

Sold

Islamic Persian Manuscript Painting Group: c.1580-1620 AD. A set of four vellum manuscript pages illustrating scenes from an epic tale, each with a panel of calligraphic text and a hand-painted scene: kneeling figure with swaddled child and ap

2021Islamic Persian Manuscript Painting GroupSee Sold Price

Sold

THREE FRAMED 19TH C. PERSIAN FIGURAL MANUSCRIPTS: Persian, 19th century. Group of three Persian embellished watercolors manuscript leaves/fragments comprising two portraits of gentlemen and one with two cranes, scattered inscriptions. Provenance: Fro

2021THREE FRAMED 19TH C. PERSIAN FIGURAL MANUSCRIPTSSee Sold Price

Sold

19th C. Persian Illustrated Manuscript Pages (3): Near East, Islamic culture, Persian Empire, ca. 19th century CE. A fantastic ensemble of 3 manuscript pages, each featuring 3 to 5 lines of black and red Persian script and a central illustration in h

202119th C. Persian Illustrated Manuscript Pages (3)See Sold Price

Sold

19 th Indian Persian Manuscript Painting Page miniature: Indian Persian Manuscript Painting Page Hand painted in polychrome manuscript page depicting musical performance and dance, script to the verso, matted to front and verso in decorative gold frame, 18?

202419 th Indian Persian Manuscript Painting Page miniatureSee Sold Price

Sold

18th C. Persian Illustrated Manuscript Page: **Originally Listed At $125** Iran, Persian culture, ca. 18th century CE. A finely-detailed drawn illuminated manuscript page from a book, probably of poems or historical accounts. Several sections of

201918th C. Persian Illustrated Manuscript PageSee Sold Price

Sold

18/19th C. Persian Illuminated Manuscript Page: 18/19th Century Persian Illuminated Manuscript Leaf Page Possibly by Saadi Shirazi. Measures 9-1/2" x 7-1/2". Frame measures 18-1/2" x 16-5/8". Condition: Toning and light foxing to the paper otherwis

202318/19th C. Persian Illuminated Manuscript PageSee Sold Price

Sold

2 Persian Miniature Paintings,L.19th C.: Two Late 19th C., Persian Miniature Manuscript Paintings along with a miniature painting of a young girl on a leopard skin chair (CAPS6105/3) {MM} Dimensions: Manuscripts approx. 12 x 8, framed 19 x 1

20172 Persian Miniature Paintings,L.19th C.See Sold Price

Sold

FRAMED SAFAVID PERSIAN MANUSCRIPT LEAF: Illuminated paper manuscript leaf from Safavid Persia. Excerpt from Nizami's "Khosrow and Shirin". Illustration depicts Khosrow II hunting lions. Measurements (framed) H. 11 1/4" W. 10"

2023FRAMED SAFAVID PERSIAN MANUSCRIPT LEAFSee Sold Price

Sold

16 th AN ILLUSTRATED MINAIATURE FOLIO Safavid manuscript calligraphy: 16 th AN ILLUSTRATED MINAIATURE FOLIO Safavid manuscript calligraphy .For condition report please contact E-mail :(antiquesyorkville@gmail.com ) phone:(+647-671-4495) Thanks Yorkville Auction

202316 th AN ILLUSTRATED MINAIATURE FOLIO Safavid manuscript calligraphySee Sold Price

Sold

16-17 TH MANUSCRIPT OTTOMAN PERSIAN ARABIC MINTURE AN EARLY MANUSCRIPT, POSSIBLY PERSIAN OR ARABIC,: AN EARLY MANUSCRIPT, POSSIBLY PERSIAN OR ARABIC, PAINTED WITH FIGURES, FRAMED AND GLAZED. 12.5 X 17. In Antiques, Interiors and Collectables . For condition report and any Question please contact us E

202416-17 TH MANUSCRIPT OTTOMAN PERSIAN ARABIC MINTURE AN EARLY MANUSCRIPT, POSSIBLY PERSIAN OR ARABIC,See Sold Price

Sold

Pair Persian Manuscript Pages, 19th c.: Pair Persian Manuscript Pages, 19th c.Dimensions: 10" by 17.5" Shipping is the buyer's responsibility! We recommend obtaining a quote from a third party shipper prior to bidding

2022Pair Persian Manuscript Pages, 19th c.See Sold Price

Sold

Middle Eastern ms.- Kamal al-Din () Farhad u Shirin,: Middle Eastern ms.- Kamal al-Din Vahshi Baqfi (c.1532-83). Farhad u Shirin, Persian manuscript on paper, 20 leaves and 2 blanks, text written horizontally and diagonally in two central columns and in

2018Middle Eastern ms.- Kamal al-Din () Farhad u Shirin,See Sold Price

Sold

ASIAN: Three illuminated manuscript leaves, probably: ASIAN: Three illuminated manuscript leaves, probably Persian, 19th C., gouache and ink on paper, two with large figural scenes accompanied by text, one with text verso; one with flowers and text, all

2020ASIAN: Three illuminated manuscript leaves, probablySee Sold Price

Sold

Pair antique Persian manuscript pages: Pair antique Persian manuscript pages, Likely 20th c., ink, gouache and gold pigment on paper, the illustrations depicting ships and sailors at sea, gallery label verso, 12.5"h x 7.5"w (sight), 16.5"h

2023Pair antique Persian manuscript pagesSee Sold Price

Related Books, Magazines & Papers

c1700s RARE Arabic Handwritten Manuscript Middle East Persia Journal ARABIA: c1700s RARE Arabic Handwritten Manuscript Middle East Persia Journal ARABIA A rare 18th-century, handwritten Arabic manuscript written in a journal-style leather binding. This book contains both black

Jun 02, 2024c1700s RARE Arabic Handwritten Manuscript Middle East Persia Journal ARABIA

Freaks and Marvels of Plant LIfe: or, Curiosities of Vegetation. First edition. Fine binding. Full-leather with gilt armorial crest and gilt lineal borders. Morocco gilt title, decorative gilt raised bands, gilt panel vignettes to spi

16 hrs LeftFreaks and Marvels of Plant LIfe

Wendingen Life Work of Frank Lloyd Wright 1925: Wright, Frank Lloyd, edited and designed by H. Th. Wijdeveld, Wendingen: The Life Work of the American Architect Frank Lloyd Wright, 1925-1926, seven special numbers bound in a single volume, hardcove

May 22, 2024Wendingen Life Work of Frank Lloyd Wright 1925

$50

England in the Nineteenth Century: First edition, eighth impression. Fine binding by Relfe Brothers., London. Full burgundy leather with gilt armorial crest and decorative gilt borders. Gilt title, decorative gilt raised bands, gilt pa

16 hrs LeftEngland in the Nineteenth Century

Star Wars Collection of Memorabilia Ephemera and Collectables, Including Boba Fett sealed Micro: Star Wars Collection of Memorabilia Ephemera and Collectables, Including Boba Fett sealed Micro Machines playset and Boxed Disney Toy Story Buzz Lightyear, Watch, Calendars, Christmas Decorations, Mon

12 hrs LeftStar Wars Collection of Memorabilia Ephemera and Collectables, Including Boba Fett sealed Micro

£50

1400s 1500s GOLD Illuminated Handwritten Medieval Manuscript Catholic Missal Latin: 1400s 1500s GOLD Illuminated Handwritten Medieval Manuscript Catholic Missal Latin An exquisite 16th-century illuminated, handwritten manuscript. This impressive piece features gold leaf illuminated i

5 days Left1400s 1500s GOLD Illuminated Handwritten Medieval Manuscript Catholic Missal Latin

$165

Sixteen Oriental Rug Reference Books - Carpets, Fabric, Persia, Iran, Asia, Armenia, Europe, America: Description: A collection of 16 reference books concerning rugs, carpets, fabric etc to include: Nomad and Village Rugs, Inscribed Rugs of Armenia, Prayer Rugs, European & American, AsiaType: BookMate

5 days LeftSixteen Oriental Rug Reference Books - Carpets, Fabric, Persia, Iran, Asia, Armenia, Europe, America

$120

Medieval Latin Sheet Music Manuscript On Vellum, Double-Sided: Medieval Illuminated Antiphonal Music Sheet, Double-Sided On Vellum. Custom framed in glass to view both sides. Illuminated letters with black notes on red staffs. Framed under glass. Dimensions: fram

May 20, 2024Medieval Latin Sheet Music Manuscript On Vellum, Double-Sided

$100

Three 19th & 20th C. American Medical Books on Surgery: (1) "The Principles and Practice of Surgery" by William Pirrie. Edited with additions by John Neill. Philadelphia: Blanchard and Lea, 1852. 784 pp. with 316 engravings on wood and 32 pp. of advertisem

4 days LeftThree 19th & 20th C. American Medical Books on Surgery

$340

Original Manuscripts in Facsimile, Johannes Brahms & Johann Bach: 1-Johannes Brahms (1833-1897). Lieder, Vier Ernste Gesange, Op. 121. Sinsel: Leipzig, 1923. Folio with 16 deeply engraved facsimile pages. Oblong quarto marbled boards with affixed plate as issued. 2-

May 20, 2024Original Manuscripts in Facsimile, Johannes Brahms & Johann Bach

$100

1909 Rubaiyat Omar Khayyam Philosophy Persia Mysticism Willy Pogany Illustrated: 1909 Rubaiyat Omar Khayyam Philosophy Persia Mysticism Willy Pogany Illustrated “Waste not your Hour, nor in the vain pursuit Of This and That endeavor and dispute” – Omar Khayyam, Rubaiyat

Jun 02, 20241909 Rubaiyat Omar Khayyam Philosophy Persia Mysticism Willy Pogany Illustrated

Eight 19th & 20th C. General Medicine Books: (1) "Every Man's Doctor: or Family Guide to Health Containing a Condensed Description of the Various Causes and Symptoms of Diseases with an Appendix Showing the Medical Properties of the Most Valuabl

4 days LeftEight 19th & 20th C. General Medicine Books

$700

C. S. Lewis - Five Book Selection: BOOK I: 1942. Geoffrey Bles., London. 'The Screwtape Letters'. Hardback with dust-jacket and protective mylar cover. Ex. libris, ususal stamps present. BOOK II: 1942. Geoffrey Bles., London. 'The Prob

16 hrs LeftC. S. Lewis - Five Book Selection

$15

Pictures from Persia: First edition. Pictorial dust-jacket with title. Publishers blue cloth with gilt vignette. Gilt title to spine. Pictorial endpapers. Frontispiece colour plate. 29 full-page colour plates. In-text illu

16 hrs LeftPictures from Persia

Mother Goose (C. B. Falls) 1924 Stated First Edition: Title: Mother Goose (C. B. Falls) 1924 Stated First Edition Date/Period: 1924 Dimension: 9x12 Materials: NA Additional Information: 1924 Mother Goose First Edition with Pictures by C.B. Falls Book is

3 days LeftMother Goose (C. B. Falls) 1924 Stated First Edition

$50

The Book of Cowboys 1936 & Book of Indians 1935 by Holling C. Holling: Title: The Book of Cowboys 1936 & Book of Indians 1935 by Holling C. Holling Date/Period: 1935-36 Dimension: 9x11 Materials: NA Additional Information: The Book of Cowboys 1936 & Book of Indians 1935

2 days LeftThe Book of Cowboys 1936 & Book of Indians 1935 by Holling C. Holling

$100

More Items in Books, Magazines & Papers

1960s &1970s Vintage Playboy Mags: Large lot of 1960s and 1970s Playboy Magazines. Includes 1970s Penthouse Magazines and The Playboy's Hanbook Hard cover. We are a veteran owned company. Please look at the pictures carefully to determ

May 18, 20241960s &1970s Vintage Playboy Mags

$51

5 days Left1400s 1500s GOLD Illuminated Handwritten Medieval Manuscript Catholic Missal Latin

$165

Battle of Saratoga Account in Ledger-Scrapbook: The stars of hope burned bright and yet brighter... Ledger and Scrapbook. N.p., 179?-mid-19th century. 67 pages. Folio. One quarter calf, with early red morocco spine repair. A late 18th century ledge

7 days LeftBattle of Saratoga Account in Ledger-Scrapbook

$100

Large lot of Risque adult Magazines: Large lot of adult magazines. Mostly Penthouse from various years. Includes other titles as well. We are a veteran owned company. Please look at the pictures carefully to determine what you believe th

May 18, 2024Large lot of Risque adult Magazines

$23

1840 RARE Edgar Allan Poe 1ed Fall of House Usher Literature Bentley Miscellany: 1840 RARE Edgar Allan Poe 1ed Fall of House Usher Literature Bentley Miscellany “I had been passing alone, on horseback, through a singularly dreary tract of country, and at length found myself, as

5 days Left1840 RARE Edgar Allan Poe 1ed Fall of House Usher Literature Bentley Miscellany

$160

1916 MAGIC 1ed Alexander Herrmann Wizards Manual Tricks Black Arts Mind Reading: 1916 MAGIC 1ed Alexander Herrmann Wizards Manual Tricks Black Arts Mind Reading Alexander Herrmann, often known as Hermann the Great, was a 19th-century French magician who was known for his magic sho

5 days Left1916 MAGIC 1ed Alexander Herrmann Wizards Manual Tricks Black Arts Mind Reading

$66

1844 Harper Library United States Poland Navigation MAPS 14v Voyages RARE LOT: 1844 Harper Library United States Poland Navigation MAPS 14v Voyages RARE LOT The Harper Family Library consists of hundreds of volumes of iconic and important history books – a set designed for sch

5 days Left1844 Harper Library United States Poland Navigation MAPS 14v Voyages RARE LOT

$56

1937 John Steinbeck 1st ed Of Mice and Men California Great Depression Classic: 1937 John Steinbeck 1st ed Of Mice and Men California Great Depression Classic “Maybe everbody in the whole damn world is scared of each other.” – John Steinbeck, Of Mice and Men Of Mice and

5 days Left1937 John Steinbeck 1st ed Of Mice and Men California Great Depression Classic

$125

1920 The Sleeping Beauty Illustrated Rackham ART Fantasy Fairy Perrault Disney: 1920 The Sleeping Beauty Illustrated Rackham ART Fantasy Fairy Perrault Disney “Like the sundial, my paint box counts no hours but sunny ones.” ? Arthur Rackham A beautiful and famed printing

5 days Left1920 The Sleeping Beauty Illustrated Rackham ART Fantasy Fairy Perrault Disney

$50

1574 On Purgatory HEAVEN vs HELL Catholic Church Mysticism Denis the Carthusian: 1574 On Purgatory HEAVEN vs HELL Catholic Church Mysticism Denis the Carthusian The works of Denis the Carthusian were important contributions to Roman Catholic doctrine. He published some 900 sermons

5 days Left1574 On Purgatory HEAVEN vs HELL Catholic Church Mysticism Denis the Carthusian

$255

Playboy Magazines Lot, Pam Anderson: Large Lot of Playboy Magazines. Include Naomi Campbell, The Girls of KISS, Pamela Anderson, Anna Nicole Smith, and Charlize Therone. We are a veteran owned company. Please look at the pictures careful

May 18, 2024Playboy Magazines Lot, Pam Anderson

$17

1872 Spirit Manifestations ANGELS Demons Trances Spiritualism Christian Occult: 1872 Spirit Manifestations ANGELS Demons Trances Spiritualism Christian Occult Samuel Watsons “The Clock Struck One” is a rare 19th-century commentary on Protestant spiritualism with testimony

5 days Left1872 Spirit Manifestations ANGELS Demons Trances Spiritualism Christian Occult

$36

1776 ASTRONOMY Aurora Borealis MAGIC Lanterns Horology Spectacle Occult Nature: 1776 ASTRONOMY Aurora Borealis MAGIC Lanterns Horology Spectacle Occult Nature In the second half of the 18th-century, Joseph Kurzbock published a recurring German periodical – the “Schauplatz der

5 days Left1776 ASTRONOMY Aurora Borealis MAGIC Lanterns Horology Spectacle Occult Nature

$58

(56) PHOTOS W/54 AUTOGRAPHED BROOKLYN DODGERS PHOTOS: ALBUM OF (56) PHOTOS W/54 AUTOGRAPHED BROOKLYN DODGERS PHOTOS, 8" X 10"

May 18, 2024(56) PHOTOS W/54 AUTOGRAPHED BROOKLYN DODGERS PHOTOS

$110

1869 ATLAS 42 MAPS America Africa Australia GERMANY Switzerland Sydow RARE: 1869 ATLAS 42 MAPS America Africa Australia GERMANY Switzerland Sydow RARE Emil von Sydow wa a 19th-century German military officer who is primarily remembered, not for his military involvement but ra

5 days Left1869 ATLAS 42 MAPS America Africa Australia GERMANY Switzerland Sydow RARE

$155

1884 DANTE Divine Comedy Inferno Purgatory Hell DORE Art Famed DRAGON Binding: 1884 DANTE Divine Comedy Inferno Purgatory Hell DORE Art Famed DRAGON Binding “Abandon all hope, ye who enter here.” ? Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy Dantes “Divine Comedy” is one

5 days Left1884 DANTE Divine Comedy Inferno Purgatory Hell DORE Art Famed DRAGON Binding

$215

Recommended Collectibles

Gen. William T. Sherman's Sword & Trunk: General William T. Sherman’s wartime saber WITH military chest or trunk marked “Care Depot QR.MR. St. Louis. MO,” “W.T. Sherman,” and “Books.” One of the most significant lot

7 days LeftGen. William T. Sherman's Sword & Trunk

$15,000

Charleston "Free Badge" c. 1785: c. 1785. Charleston, South Carolina "free badge." ~42mm x 38mm. Oval copper planchet, single obverse die, struck in relief. Obverse bears a Phrygian cap (liberty cap) on a pole emblazoned “Free.&rdq

7 days LeftCharleston "Free Badge" c. 1785

$5,250

Captured First National Confederate Flag (Nashville, Tennessee): 9-star First National Confederate Flag. Original red and white cotton-silk (weft/warp) machine-sewn stripes. Navy blue canton with 9 painted gold-gilt stars. Accompanied by an old note of provenance a

May 15, 2024Captured First National Confederate Flag (Nashville, Tennessee)

$5,250

Rare Silver 1 Troy Oz. Dreidel Hanukkah Silver Round .999 Fine Silver: Rare Silver 1 Troy Oz. Dreidel Hanukkah Silver Round .999 Fine Silver Composition: Silver Shape: Round Fineness: 0.999 Precious Metal Content Per Unit: 1 oz Pre-Owned The MYNT Guarantee: All items in

3 days LeftRare Silver 1 Troy Oz. Dreidel Hanukkah Silver Round .999 Fine Silver

$70

1926 Peace Dollar S$1 NGC MS63: 1926 Peace Dollar S$1 NGC MS63 Certification: NGC Certification Number: 6299941037 Grade: MS63 Year: 1926 Circulated/Uncirculated: Uncirculated Mint Location: Philadelphia Designation: NONE Denominati

2 days Left1926 Peace Dollar S$1 NGC MS63

$200

2021 $5-$50 4-Coin Gold Eagle NGC MS70 Jennie Norris Label: 2021 $5-$50 4-Coin Gold Eagle NGC MS70 Jennie Norris Label Certification: NGC Grade: MS70 Certification Number: 6297818043 Year: 2021 Pre-Owned The MYNT Guarantee: All items in this auction are guaran

3 days Left2021 $5-$50 4-Coin Gold Eagle NGC MS70 Jennie Norris Label

$4,950

BABE RUTH/Gary Cooper "Pride of the Yankees" Signed Baseball 1942 PSA/DNA 175359: BABE RUTH/Gary Cooper "Pride of the Yankees" Signed Baseball 1942 PSA/DNA 175359 Autograph Authentication: JSA Original/Reprint: Original Product: Ball Sport: Baseball Team: New York Yankees League: M

2 days LeftBABE RUTH/Gary Cooper "Pride of the Yankees" Signed Baseball 1942 PSA/DNA 175359

$570

Attr. Stonewall Jackson Daguerreotype, Mexican War Era Artillery Officer: Quarter plate daguerreotype of a US artillery lieutenant taken during the Mexican War era. Full leatherette case. A strikingly candid shot for the period, the subject’s stern expression belies his c

7 days LeftAttr. Stonewall Jackson Daguerreotype, Mexican War Era Artillery Officer

$750

1842 “Porter” Slave Badge: Charleston, South Carolina "slave badge,” dated 1842. From the workshop of William M. Rouse, by city contract. This example was issued for a “Porter," a designation used to describe an enslave

7 days Left1842 “Porter” Slave Badge

$2,600

1878 8TF VAM-14.12 "EYE DOTS" TOP 100 MORGAN DOLLAR PCGS AU DETAILS - VERY RARE!: 1878 8TF VAM-14.12 "EYE DOTS" TOP 100 MORGAN DOLLAR PCGS AU DETAILS - VERY RARE! Composition: Silver Strike Type: No Grade Grade: Genuine (82 - Filed Rims) Km Number: Unknown Certification: PCGS Circu

3 days Left1878 8TF VAM-14.12 "EYE DOTS" TOP 100 MORGAN DOLLAR PCGS AU DETAILS - VERY RARE!

$2,650

1948 MO MEXICO Silver 5 Pesos Cuauhtemoc S5P NGC MS66: 1948 MO MEXICO Silver 5 Pesos Cuauhtemoc S5P NGC MS66 Circulated/Uncirculated: Uncirculated Year: 1948 Certification: NGC Certification Number: 6705703002 Grade: MS66 Pre-Owned The MYNT Guarantee: All

2 days Left1948 MO MEXICO Silver 5 Pesos Cuauhtemoc S5P NGC MS66

$170

A Signed Antique Japanese Katana Samurai Sword: **DUE TO THIS LOT BEING CLASSED AS A WEAPON IT MUST BE PAID VIA BANK WIRE TRANSFER OR CERTIFIED CHECK.** A Signed Antique Japanese Katana Samurai Sword. Measure 33" Overall, Blade 25 3/4". Provenance:

May 18, 2024A Signed Antique Japanese Katana Samurai Sword

$850

George Washington Signed Discharge: Partly printed discharge document signed by George Washington, as Commander in Chief of the Armies of the United States. Newburgh, [New York], 4 January 1783. 1 page, ## x ## in. Undersigned by Washin

7 days LeftGeorge Washington Signed Discharge

$2,700

May 18, 2024A Signed Antique Japanese Katana Samurai Sword

$800

Winona Ryder Beetlejuice Signed 8x10 Photo BAS Slabbed: Winona Ryder Beetlejuice Signed 8x10 Photo BAS Slabbed Industry: Movies Object Type: Photograph Original/Reproduction: Original Autograph Authentication: Beckett Product Coa: Beckett Product Signed By

2 days LeftWinona Ryder Beetlejuice Signed 8x10 Photo BAS Slabbed

$11

CHINESE PEKING GLASS SNUFF BOTTLE ROSE GREEN WHITE QIANLONG SEAL: THE FINE CHINESE SNUFF BOTTLE IS SO WELL CARVED WITH MUCH DETAIL IN GREEN AND WHITE OVER A BUBBLE INFUSED ROSE COLORED GLASS. IT DEPICTS THE OBJECTS OF ANTIQUITY, WITH A SHOU SYMBOL AT ITS CENTER. IT

21 hrs LeftCHINESE PEKING GLASS SNUFF BOTTLE ROSE GREEN WHITE QIANLONG SEAL

$50

Item Details

Description

An early calligraphic panel of Islamic script from or after the Safavid period circa 1750 or later. On paper. Very Good, the panel measures 5.75 x 4" and overall 10 x 6.5".

Reserve: $70.00

Shipping:

Domestic: Flat-rate of $6.00 to anywhere within the contiguous U.S.

International: Foreign shipping rates are determined by destination.

Combined shipping: Please ask about combined shipping for multiple lots before bidding.

Location: This item ships from Florida

Your purchase is protected:
Photos, descriptions, and estimates were prepared with the utmost care by a fully certified expert and appraiser. All items in this sale are guaranteed authentic.

In the rare event that the item did not conform to the lot description in the sale, Jasper52 specialists are here to help. Buyers may return the item for a full refund provided you notify Jasper52 within 5 days of receiving the item.