Native American, Northwestern United States, Alaska, Inuit, ca. early to mid-20th century CE. A large qilaut (kelyaut) or frame drum, made from wood, caribou bone, and caribou hide. The drum is constructed with a wooden frame that is bent into a circle with a groove around the center; a cotton cord is wrapped around the groove several times. The skin would be stretched to fit into the groove and the cords would secure the hide in place. A polished bone handle is attached to one side with iron nails. Despite the large size, the qilaut is relatively lightweight for holding with one hand while the other hand beat the drum with a stick beater. This drum was intended for ceremony to accompany songs and dancing. The name qilaut translates approximately to "that by means of which the spirits are called up." Size: 23.35" L x 18.5" Diameter (59.3 cm x 47 cm)

Provenance: private Littleton, Colorado, USA collection, between 1959 to 1962

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#165887

Skin is not attached to the frame and is completely loose; could probably be reattached with adhesive. Old repair to the skin head, with a perforation across the center that is hand sewn together with a cotton thread. The frame and handle are in good condition with only minor abrasions to wood.