Lot 0299

Verlaine's Cursed Poets 1888

Similar Sale History

View More Items in Books, Magazines & Papers

Sold

[Travel & Exploration], Bell's Edition: The Poets of: [Travel & Exploration]Bell's Edition: The Poets of Great Britain Complete from Chaucer to ChurchillEdinburg: Apollo Press, 1776-82. In 109 volumes. First edition. 12mo. Each volume illustrated with an

2020[Travel & Exploration], Bell's Edition: The Poets ofSee Sold Price

Sold

120 Small 18th Century Books on "British Poets" with Some Classical Works: 120 Small 18th Century Books on "British Poets" with Some Classical Worksmostly printed in Edinburgh or Glasgow, 1780s, 32mo (5 in. high), full leather boards with gilt rules and embellishments, many

2022120 Small 18th Century Books on "British Poets" with Some Classical WorksSee Sold Price

Sold

Set 75 Antique Books Works of English Poets, 18thC: The Works of the English Poets with Prefaces, Biographical and Critical by Samuel Johnson , printed by John Nichols, H. Hughs, T., Wright and various others. Books measure 6.25 x 4 in. c. 1790s . Obvi

2023Set 75 Antique Books Works of English Poets, 18thCSee Sold Price

Sold

Kasen Kasho (36 Immortal Poets): Masaomi, Fujiwara Busei, Kita String-bound English 1810 String-bound Japanese-style. Original covers. Appears to be complete with a color page for each of the 36 poets, 6 pages of text in beginning of

2017Kasen Kasho (36 Immortal Poets)See Sold Price

Sold

Samuel Johnson: Works of the English Poets: London: H. Hughs, J. Nichols, J. Rivington for C. Bathurst, J. Buckland et al, 1779; a partial set comprising 27 volumes bound in full leather (vols 1,2, 7, 13, 14, 16, 19-24, 28-30, 33, 34, 36, 39, 4

2023Samuel Johnson: Works of the English PoetsSee Sold Price

Sold

1778 THE POETS OF GREAT BRITAIN 106 VOLUME SET.: Various Authors. 47 Early Poets. Chaucer to C. Churchill. Bell's Edition. (1778-1785, Edinburg. The Apollo Press by the Martin's) Contemporary full leather Tree Calf. Duodecimal 5 1/8th x 3 1/8th. 106

20211778 THE POETS OF GREAT BRITAIN 106 VOLUME SET.See Sold Price

Sold

BRITISH POETS, LEATHER-BOUND BOOKS, C. 1815, 10 PCS, H 5.25", D 3.5": BRITISH POETS, LEATHER-BOUND BOOKS, C. 1815, 10 PCS, H 5.25", D 3.5" A collection of ten leather-bound books detailing "British Poets." Includes volumes 4 (1813), 7, 8, 15, 19, 23, 25, 30, 40, and 47

2022BRITISH POETS, LEATHER-BOUND BOOKS, C. 1815, 10 PCS, H 5.25", D 3.5"See Sold Price

Sold

19 pc. Lot - Works of Tennyson & Bell's Poets.: This lot of books is comprised of three separate series. There are two 1897 volumes of "a Memoir of Alfred Lord Tennyson", eight 1892 volumes of "The Works of Alfred Lord Tennyson", and nine 1852 volu

202319 pc. Lot - Works of Tennyson & Bell's Poets.See Sold Price

Sold

Johnson's Lives of the Poets 1st Edition: Heading: Author: Johnson, Samuel Title: Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets; With Critical Observations on Their Works Place Published: London Publisher:C. Bathurst, et al. Date Published: <

2023Johnson's Lives of the Poets 1st EditionSee Sold Price

Sold

1852 BEAUTIFUL Christmas with British Poets English: 1852 BEAUTIFUL Christmas with British Poets English Poetry Foster Illustrated Shakespeare ‘Christmas with the Poets’ is a charming 19th-century collection of English poems and songs for Christmas,

20191852 BEAUTIFUL Christmas with British Poets EnglishSee Sold Price

Sold

1836 Rime of the Ancient Mariner Coleridge English Poet: 1836 Rime of the Ancient Mariner Coleridge English Poetry Shipwreck Adventure Known as one of the English Lake Poets, Samuel Taylor Coleridge was one of the most notable 19th-century English romance p

20201836 Rime of the Ancient Mariner Coleridge English PoetSee Sold Price

Sold

Antique Leather Collection of 12 Aldine Poets Books: Antique Leather Bound Collection of 12 Aldine Poets Books Including • Charles Chrchill, vols 1-3, 1844 • Alexander Pope, vols 1-3, 1851 • Samuel Butler, vol 1, 1835 • Henry Vaugn, 1847 • S.T

2020Antique Leather Collection of 12 Aldine Poets BooksSee Sold Price

Sold

Black Poetâ€™s rare magazine non-fiction: Heading: (African American, 1900) Author: Dunbar, Paul Laurence Title: Three non-fiction magazine articles by poet Paul Laurence Dunbar Place Published: Publisher: Date Published: 1900-1901<

2023Black Poetâ€™s rare magazine non-fictionSee Sold Price

Sold

1860 Female Gallery Distinguished Poets: 1860 Female Gallery Distinguished English & American Poets Illustrated Portraits A rare, mid-19th-century printing of ‘Gallery of Distinguished English and American Female Poets.’ This book, edite

20181860 Female Gallery Distinguished PoetsSee Sold Price

Sold

Classic poets in Greek & Latin 1566: Heading: (Carminum Poetarum) Author: Title: Carminum Poetarum Novem, Lyricae Poeseos Principum Fragmenta... Place Published: [Geneva] Publisher:Henr. Stephanus Date Published: 1566 Des

2018Classic poets in Greek & Latin 1566See Sold Price

Sold

1790 13 VOLUMES WORKS of ENGLISH POETS by SAMUEL: PART OF THE LARGE SET, ODD VOLUMES London , 1790 Leather binding Size 4 by 6 1/2" Illustrated frontispieces Very good interior condition , minor wear of bindings, worn spines. One of the front covers

20211790 13 VOLUMES WORKS of ENGLISH POETS by SAMUELSee Sold Price

Related Books, Magazines & Papers

1747 POLYMETIS by J. Spence WORKS of ROMAN POETS FULLY ILLUSTRATED antique FOLIO: Polymetis: Or, An Enquiry concerning the Agreement Between the works of the Roman Poets and the Remains of the Antient Artists. Being An Attempt to illustrate them mutually from one another. In Ten Bo

2 days Left1747 POLYMETIS by J. Spence WORKS of ROMAN POETS FULLY ILLUSTRATED antique FOLIO

$380

1857 ENORMOUS 1ed Robert Burns Soldiers Return FOLIO Faed ART Scottish Poem: 1857 ENORMOUS 1ed Robert Burns Soldiers Return FOLIO Faed ART Scottish Poem Robert Burns was one of the most important Scottish poets and lyricists. He is widely regarded as the national poet of Scotl

6 hrs Left1857 ENORMOUS 1ed Robert Burns Soldiers Return FOLIO Faed ART Scottish Poem

$72

1881 History of United States 1ed W Cullen Bryant Americana Civil War 4v: 1881 History of United States 1ed W Cullen Bryant Americana Civil War 4v William Cullen Bryant was one of the most famous American poets from the 19th-century. In addition to his poems, he also publis

Jun 02, 20241881 History of United States 1ed W Cullen Bryant Americana Civil War 4v

Robert Penn Warren: All The King's Men, 1977 Signed Ltd Edition: All The King s Men by Robert Penn Warren (American, 1905 - 1989). Privately printed, and individually signed by the author, Robert Penn Warren (American, 1905 - 1989), was an American poet, novelist,

4 days LeftRobert Penn Warren: All The King's Men, 1977 Signed Ltd Edition

$100

Uncommon ALS by Samuel Beckett: BECKETT, SAMUEL. (1906-1989). Irish avant-garde poet and playwright, regarded as one of the 20th century’s most influential writers; winner of the 1969 Nobel Prize for literature. ALS. (“S

Jun 05, 2024Uncommon ALS by Samuel Beckett

$150

Extremely Rare Ivan Turgenev Autograph Four-Line Verse Quoting Voltaire: TURGENEV, IVAN. (1818-1883). Russian novelist, poet, and playwright; his novel Fathers and Sons is a masterpiece of 19th-century Russian literature. AMsS. (“Ivan Tourguineff”). 1p. Small 8

Jun 05, 2024Extremely Rare Ivan Turgenev Autograph Four-Line Verse Quoting Voltaire

$1,500

1865 Robert Burns Scottish Poems Scotland Illustrated Poetry Decorative Binding: 1865 Robert Burns Scottish Poems Scotland Illustrated Poetry Decorative Binding “My love is like a red, red rose Thats newly sprung in June: My love is like the melody Thats sweetly played in tune��

Jun 02, 20241865 Robert Burns Scottish Poems Scotland Illustrated Poetry Decorative Binding

$86

1896 Life of Samuel Johnson by James Boswell English Biography Birrell 6v Set: 1896 Life of Samuel Johnson by James Boswell English Biography Birrell 6v Set Samuel Johnson was a famous English writer and scholar most known for his Dictionary of the English Language as well as a

Jun 02, 20241896 Life of Samuel Johnson by James Boswell English Biography Birrell 6v Set

$105

The Darkening Ecliptic signed by Sidney Nolan: Nolan, Sidney (illustrator), Ern Malley (aka James McAuley and Harold Stewart) (text), The Darkening Ecliptic, briefly inscribed and signed by Nolan to Leon Arkus on the copyright page in blue ink, 19

May 22, 2024The Darkening Ecliptic signed by Sidney Nolan

$30

1566 PINDARI OLYMPIA vellum bound ANTIQUE Pindarus GREEK & LATIN Poetry: PINDARI OLYMPIA , PYTHIANEMEA, ISTHMIA Caeterorum octo lyricorum carmina, Alcaei, Sapphus, Stesichori, Ibyci, Anacreontis, Bacchylidis, Simonidis, Alcmanis nonnulla etiam aliorum. Editio II. Graecolat

2 days Left1566 PINDARI OLYMPIA vellum bound ANTIQUE Pindarus GREEK & LATIN Poetry

$460

1688 POETRY in LATIN by Jacobus Wallius ANTIQUE VELLUM BOUND 17th CENTURY: Poematum libri novem. Jacobi Wallij Lyon, Anisson [etc.], 1688. Size 3 1/2 by 5 3/4" 335 pages. Original vellum binding. Worn binding. Faded dampstain in upper part of about 20 pages, some period unde

2 days Left1688 POETRY in LATIN by Jacobus Wallius ANTIQUE VELLUM BOUND 17th CENTURY

$160

1657 PLANTIN PRESS POETRY by Jacobus Wallius ANTIQUE VELLUM BOUND 17th CENTURY: Poematum libri novem. Jacobi Wallij Antwerp, Plantin Press, 1657. Size 3 by 5 1/4" 393 pages. Original vellum binding. Very good condition Text in Latin Jacobus Wallius , or, in the vulgar language, J

2 days Left1657 PLANTIN PRESS POETRY by Jacobus Wallius ANTIQUE VELLUM BOUND 17th CENTURY

$190

WWII 10TH & 87TH MOUNTAIN INFANTRY EPHEMERA: Including: (3) 77rpm Records Songs of the 10th Mountain Division; PLUS "History of the 87th Nountain Infantry, Italy, 1945" by Capt. George F. Earle; PLUS "Mountain Troops (10th Division), Camp Hale C

May 22, 2024WWII 10TH & 87TH MOUNTAIN INFANTRY EPHEMERA

$100

1857 SCOTTISH Sir Walter Scott Lady of the Lake 9v Leather Set Scotland: 1857 SCOTTISH Sir Walter Scott Lady of the Lake 9v Leather Set Scotland “My hope, my heaven, my trust must be, My gentle guide, in following thee.” – Sir Walter Scott, Lady of the Lake Sir W

6 hrs Left1857 SCOTTISH Sir Walter Scott Lady of the Lake 9v Leather Set Scotland

$120

1880 BEAUTIFUL Robert BURNS Scottish Poetry & Lit Scotland Poems Cunningham: 1880 BEAUTIFUL Robert BURNS Scottish Poetry & Lit Scotland Poems Cunningham “My love is like a red, red rose Thats newly sprung in June: My love is like the melody Thats sweetly played in tune…&rd

Jun 02, 20241880 BEAUTIFUL Robert BURNS Scottish Poetry & Lit Scotland Poems Cunningham

$74

1885 1ed Ulysses S Grant Memorial + FAMILY PHOTO Julia Ward Howe America: 1885 1ed Ulysses S Grant Memorial + FAMILY PHOTO Julia Ward Howe America Following the conclusion of the Civil War, General Ulysses S Grant was highly popular throughout the Union and the rest of the

Jun 02, 20241885 1ed Ulysses S Grant Memorial + FAMILY PHOTO Julia Ward Howe America

More Items in Books, Magazines & Papers

1400s 1500s GOLD Illuminated Handwritten Medieval Manuscript Catholic Missal Latin: 1400s 1500s GOLD Illuminated Handwritten Medieval Manuscript Catholic Missal Latin An exquisite 16th-century illuminated, handwritten manuscript. This impressive piece features gold leaf illuminated i

6 hrs Left1400s 1500s GOLD Illuminated Handwritten Medieval Manuscript Catholic Missal Latin

$510

1840 RARE Edgar Allan Poe 1ed Fall of House Usher Literature Bentley Miscellany: 1840 RARE Edgar Allan Poe 1ed Fall of House Usher Literature Bentley Miscellany “I had been passing alone, on horseback, through a singularly dreary tract of country, and at length found myself, as

6 hrs Left1840 RARE Edgar Allan Poe 1ed Fall of House Usher Literature Bentley Miscellany

$305

1960s &1970s Vintage Playboy Mags: Large lot of 1960s and 1970s Playboy Magazines. Includes 1970s Penthouse Magazines and The Playboy's Hanbook Hard cover. We are a veteran owned company. Please look at the pictures carefully to determ

6 days Left1960s &1970s Vintage Playboy Mags

$61

Large lot of Risque adult Magazines: Large lot of adult magazines. Mostly Penthouse from various years. Includes other titles as well. We are a veteran owned company. Please look at the pictures carefully to determine what you believe th

6 days LeftLarge lot of Risque adult Magazines

$32

Battle of Saratoga Account in Ledger-Scrapbook: The stars of hope burned bright and yet brighter... Ledger and Scrapbook. N.p., 179?-mid-19th century. 67 pages. Folio. One quarter calf, with early red morocco spine repair. A late 18th century ledge

2 days LeftBattle of Saratoga Account in Ledger-Scrapbook

$100

1916 MAGIC 1ed Alexander Herrmann Wizards Manual Tricks Black Arts Mind Reading: 1916 MAGIC 1ed Alexander Herrmann Wizards Manual Tricks Black Arts Mind Reading Alexander Herrmann, often known as Hermann the Great, was a 19th-century French magician who was known for his magic sho

6 hrs Left1916 MAGIC 1ed Alexander Herrmann Wizards Manual Tricks Black Arts Mind Reading

$76

1844 Harper Library United States Poland Navigation MAPS 14v Voyages RARE LOT: 1844 Harper Library United States Poland Navigation MAPS 14v Voyages RARE LOT The Harper Family Library consists of hundreds of volumes of iconic and important history books – a set designed for sch

6 hrs Left1844 Harper Library United States Poland Navigation MAPS 14v Voyages RARE LOT

$110

Sizeable Collection Black Americana Ephemera: comprising Jolly still bank, uncle and auntie dolls, Dixie Boy ephemera, two faced black boy bank, Cottolene tray, F&F shakers and more. Please see images. Largest: 6" high, 6 1/2" wide, 6 3/4" deep.

May 21, 2024Sizeable Collection Black Americana Ephemera

$125

Lot of 13 Art Books, Architecture, Photography, Erotica Nudes: Lot of 13 Art Books, Architecture, Photography, Erotica Nudes. This lot includes the titles Modele by Rawlings; Phaidon Modernism; David Larcher & Philip O. Stearns, Six Nymphets; John Welsh, Modern H

6 days LeftLot of 13 Art Books, Architecture, Photography, Erotica Nudes

$75

1835 GOLD GILT King James Holy Bible Oxford Old/New + Book Common Prayer 2v SET: 1835 GOLD GILT King James Holy Bible Oxford Old/New + Book Common Prayer 2v SET An absolutely stunning 19th-century King James Holy Bible printed in Oxford. While 1800s Oxford Bibles are readily avail

6 hrs Left1835 GOLD GILT King James Holy Bible Oxford Old/New + Book Common Prayer 2v SET

$120

1883 World Religion Worship Pagan Occult Egypt Temple Isis Angkor Wat Minerva: 1883 World Religion Worship Pagan Occult Egypt Temple Isis Angkor Wat Minerva The Worlds Worship in Stone is a fascinating 19th-century illustrated survey of iconic places of worship from around the w

6 hrs Left1883 World Religion Worship Pagan Occult Egypt Temple Isis Angkor Wat Minerva

$56

1937 John Steinbeck 1st ed Of Mice and Men California Great Depression Classic: 1937 John Steinbeck 1st ed Of Mice and Men California Great Depression Classic “Maybe everbody in the whole damn world is scared of each other.” – John Steinbeck, Of Mice and Men Of Mice and

6 hrs Left1937 John Steinbeck 1st ed Of Mice and Men California Great Depression Classic

$200

1776 ASTRONOMY Aurora Borealis MAGIC Lanterns Horology Spectacle Occult Nature: 1776 ASTRONOMY Aurora Borealis MAGIC Lanterns Horology Spectacle Occult Nature In the second half of the 18th-century, Joseph Kurzbock published a recurring German periodical – the “Schauplatz der

6 hrs Left1776 ASTRONOMY Aurora Borealis MAGIC Lanterns Horology Spectacle Occult Nature

$70

1920 The Sleeping Beauty Illustrated Rackham ART Fantasy Fairy Perrault Disney: 1920 The Sleeping Beauty Illustrated Rackham ART Fantasy Fairy Perrault Disney “Like the sundial, my paint box counts no hours but sunny ones.” ? Arthur Rackham A beautiful and famed printing

6 hrs Left1920 The Sleeping Beauty Illustrated Rackham ART Fantasy Fairy Perrault Disney

$100

Pre WW2 German Heer Army and RAD Veterans Person Military Service Photo Album: Beautiful leather bound with amazing pictures

May 25, 2024Pre WW2 German Heer Army and RAD Veterans Person Military Service Photo Album

$130

1872 Spirit Manifestations ANGELS Demons Trances Spiritualism Christian Occult: 1872 Spirit Manifestations ANGELS Demons Trances Spiritualism Christian Occult Samuel Watsons “The Clock Struck One” is a rare 19th-century commentary on Protestant spiritualism with testimony

6 hrs Left1872 Spirit Manifestations ANGELS Demons Trances Spiritualism Christian Occult

$60

Recommended Collectibles

Gen. William T. Sherman's Sword & Trunk: General William T. Sherman’s wartime saber WITH military chest or trunk marked “Care Depot QR.MR. St. Louis. MO,” “W.T. Sherman,” and “Books.” One of the most significant lot

2 days LeftGen. William T. Sherman's Sword & Trunk

$15,000

Sex Pistols | Steve Jones Gibson Les Paul Guitar with Book, Photos, and DVD: A 1974 Gibson Les Paul Custom electric guitar, serial #145418 with “Made In USA” stamped below, in an aged Alpine White finish. Formerly owned and stage played by Steve Jones of the semina

May 30, 2024Sex Pistols | Steve Jones Gibson Les Paul Guitar with Book, Photos, and DVD

$50,000

Captured First National Confederate Flag (Nashville, Tennessee): 9-star First National Confederate Flag. Original red and white cotton-silk (weft/warp) machine-sewn stripes. Navy blue canton with 9 painted gold-gilt stars. Accompanied by an old note of provenance a

3 days LeftCaptured First National Confederate Flag (Nashville, Tennessee)

$5,250

Charleston "Free Badge" c. 1785: c. 1785. Charleston, South Carolina "free badge." ~42mm x 38mm. Oval copper planchet, single obverse die, struck in relief. Obverse bears a Phrygian cap (liberty cap) on a pole emblazoned “Free.&rdq

2 days LeftCharleston "Free Badge" c. 1785

$6,250

Attr. Stonewall Jackson Daguerreotype, Mexican War Era Artillery Officer: Quarter plate daguerreotype of a US artillery lieutenant taken during the Mexican War era. Full leatherette case. A strikingly candid shot for the period, the subject’s stern expression belies his c

2 days LeftAttr. Stonewall Jackson Daguerreotype, Mexican War Era Artillery Officer

$850

A Signed Antique Japanese Katana Samurai Sword: **DUE TO THIS LOT BEING CLASSED AS A WEAPON IT MUST BE PAID VIA BANK WIRE TRANSFER OR CERTIFIED CHECK.** A Signed Antique Japanese Katana Samurai Sword. Measure 33" Overall, Blade 25 3/4". Provenance:

6 days LeftA Signed Antique Japanese Katana Samurai Sword

$850

1842 “Porter” Slave Badge: Charleston, South Carolina "slave badge,” dated 1842. From the workshop of William M. Rouse, by city contract. This example was issued for a “Porter," a designation used to describe an enslave

2 days Left1842 “Porter” Slave Badge

$2,600

6 days LeftA Signed Antique Japanese Katana Samurai Sword

$850

George Washington Signed Discharge: Partly printed discharge document signed by George Washington, as Commander in Chief of the Armies of the United States. Newburgh, [New York], 4 January 1783. 1 page, ## x ## in. Undersigned by Washin

2 days LeftGeorge Washington Signed Discharge

$2,700

[Ambrotype] Texas Confederate Soldier: Sixth plate ambrotype. Full leatherette case. Portrait of a possible Texas Confederate soldier. A silver star device was used to pin up the brim of his light-toned headgear, a look often seen in image

2 days Left[Ambrotype] Texas Confederate Soldier

$450

1846 Slave Dealer's Token: Original slave auctioneer token of W. W. Wilbur, South Carolina and dated 1846. Tokens such as these were a common form of marketing one’s business or trade in the 19th Century. The obverse reads ��

2 days Left1846 Slave Dealer's Token

$275

Pokemon Card binder, hits only: Large binder filled with Pokemon cards. This binder only has hits. We are a veteran owned company. Please look at the pictures carefully to determine what you believe the condition of collecitible is.

6 days LeftPokemon Card binder, hits only

$285

Captured Bowie Knife w/ Period Note of Provenance: Captured Confederate D-hilt Bowie knife. [Kenansville, North Carolina]: [Louis Froelich factory]. With original metal and leather sheath with affixed period notes. First note with only remnants. Secon

3 days LeftCaptured Bowie Knife w/ Period Note of Provenance

$2,000

MARTIN ACOUSTIC GUITAR, 00-I8C, SERIAL #199860: MARTIN ACOUSTIC GUITAR, 00-I8C, SERIAL #199860 (NEEDS REPAIR, HOLE)

6 days LeftMARTIN ACOUSTIC GUITAR, 00-I8C, SERIAL #199860

$950

Rare San Francisco Artist Reception Poster - 1969: Heading: (Hughes, Donald) Author: Title: Donald Hughes: Drawings Lithographs, and Toys Place Published: San Francisco Publisher: Date Published: August, 1969 Description: Pictorial

4 days LeftRare San Francisco Artist Reception Poster - 1969

$100

Pickup, 2018 Chevrolet Silverado Short Box.: Pickup, 2018 Chevrolet Silverado Short Box. This one looks like it's rough & ready for the road and it is!! This is a great looking Silverado short box 4WD with the Trail Boss Off-Road package. Those

May 19, 2024Pickup, 2018 Chevrolet Silverado Short Box.

$6,500

Item Details

Description

Heading:
Author: Verlaine, Paul
Title: Les Poètes Maudits. Nouvelle Edition Ornée de Six Portraits par Luque
Place Published: Paris
Publisher:Léon Vanier
Date Published: 1888
Description:

102, [1] pp. With 6 portrait plates, including frontispiece. Text in French. (8vo) contemporary three quarter red morocco and marbled boards, gilt-lettered spine with raised bands, marbled endpapers. One of 600 copies. Second Edition.

Second edition of Verlaine's study of six "cursed" poets, including Rimbaud and Mallarme.

Condition

Rubbing to extremities; bookplate, some toning to interior; very good.

Buyer's Premium

Verlaine's Cursed Poets 1888

Name: Verlaine's Cursed Poets 1888
SKU: 119509795
Price: 250 USD
Availability: InStock

Estimate $300 - $500

See Sold Price

Starting Price $150

Sell a Similar Item

2 bidders are watching this item.

Shipping & Pickup Options

Item located in Berkeley, CA, us

Offers In-House Shipping

Local Pickup Available

Payment

PBA Galleries

TOP RATED

Berkeley, CA, United States

360 Reviews

4,778 Followers