A Chinese Scroll Painting "Landscape"/Shan Shui by Zhang Qia, Qing Dynasty.161.5 x 65 CM. Provenance: From the collection of Chinese State-owned MaoLong company. Zhang Qia(1718-1799) was born in a scholarly family.Zhang Qia's brushwork is calm and his composition is stable, and he likes to use dense brushwork to describe the moist landscape in the south of the Yangtze River. The climate in Jiangnan is rainy. Zhang Qia put a lot of effort into expressing this kind of texture, and has his own unique experience. For example, he emphasizes the flow of water in his paintings, and dots moss on the mountains where the water flows.The attention to detail gives this painting a sense of vastness. Zhang Qia took pains to outline the details, trying to bring a sense of reality to the viewers.Zhang Qia endows the work with emotional color through the change of ink color, and then adjusts the brushwork. The center strokes the outline of the mountain, the side edge moves the brush to dye the texture of the mountain, and the reverse stroke makes the lines full of three-dimensionality. These changes in brush and ink techniques helped Zhang Qia complete his emotional expression. The emotion expressed by the painter is the charm. The lush and verdant forest and the high mountain surrounded by clouds and water are the dream home of the literati for thousands of years.設色絹本立軸題識：樹抄泉聲渾似立，山腰雲色卻如流。古岸縱目凝神者，可於其間得句不。庚戌初夏仿惠崇筆意，海棠雙陰軒主人張洽。鈐印：海棠雙陰軒主（朱）、晚生至學（朱）、宴坐（白）鑒藏印：子章寓目（朱）、君和珍秘（朱）、廬江國瑞藏（白）為北京工藝懋隆舊藏。張洽（1718-1799）出身書香世家。張洽用筆沈穩，構圖沈穩，喜歡用濃墨重彩的描寫江南濕潤的山水。江南氣候多雨。張洽對這種質感的表現下了很大功夫，也有自己獨到的體會。例如，他在畫中強調水的流動，​​在水流的山上點綴青苔，這種對細節的關注使這幅畫有一種浩瀚的感覺。張洽不厭其煩地勾勒細節，力圖給觀者帶來真實感。張洽通過墨色的變化賦予作品以情感色彩，進而調整筆觸。中筆勾勒山體輪廓，側邊運筆染山體肌理，反筆使線條立體感十足。這些筆墨技法的變化，幫助張洽完成了情感的表達。畫家所表達的情感，就是神韻。郁郁蔥蔥的森林和雲水環繞的高山，是千百年來文人墨客夢寐以求的家園。