Dimension: 35mm

Rarity Level: Extremely Rare
The age of this seal, coupled with its well-preserved state and unique figural imagery, makes it a historically significant and hard-to-come-by artifact, especially outside the subcontinent.

Estimate: $250-$500
Based on the distinctiveness and historical importance of Indus Valley artifacts, similar seals have been observed at auctions in recent years fetching prices around $400. For instance, a similar item was auctioned in Berlin in 2021, reaching a price of nearly $450, hinting at its demand among collectors and historians.

Introduction:
The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the world's earliest urban centers. This terra-cotta seal, featuring intricate figural imagery, is reminiscent of the trade relations between the Indus Valley and ancient Mesopotamia. Seals like these were used in trade, often as a means to certify the origin or contents of traded goods. Its detailed carvings not only show the sophisticated artistry of the era but also provide a window into the socio-economic practices of one of the most advanced ancient civilizations.

Provenance:
Consignor: Hassan Al-Mahmood
Year Acquired: 2003
Esteemed collector Hassan Al-Mahmood acquired this invaluable artifact in 2003 from a renowned antiquities dealer in Lahore. The previous collector, Faisal Rahim, held this piece as a centerpiece in his collection of South Asian antiquities. Rahim's family history suggests the artifact was passed down through generations, each revering its historical and aesthetic value.

Auctioneer's Comment:
This Indus Valley terra-cotta seal is more than just an artifact; it is a piece of a long-gone era that represents one of the early cradles of civilization. The figural imagery, often speculated to denote trade symbols or deity representations, makes it a must-have for collectors aiming to possess a piece of ancient South Asian history. A digital copy of Certificate of Authenticity (COA) will be provided with this auction lot, ensuring its authenticity and shedding light on its significant market value.

Thousand Planet Auction House
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Certificate of Authenticity (COA) Terms
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