ARTIST: Frederick Daniel Hardy (United Kingdom, 1826 - 1911)
TITLE: Richard and Kate (titled on label)
MEDIUM: oil on board
CONDITION: Few minor paint losses. Very minor craquelure. No visible inpaint under UV light. Some damages to frame.
ART SIZE: 18 x 24 inches / 45 x 60 cm
FRAME SIZE: 23 x 29 inches / 58 x 73 cm
SIGNATURE: unsigned
PROVENANCE: Sotheby's London, Date 1993-10-26, Lot 215 (Sold for $30000); Richard Green Gallery, London, UK (has label on verso)
CATEGORY: old antique vintage painting for auction sale online
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SKU#: 128950
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BIOGRAPHY:
Frederick Daniel Hardy (13 February 1827 - 1 April 1911) was an English genre painter and member of the Cranbrook Colony of artists.Frederick Daniel Hardy was born at Windsor in Berkshire, the third of eight children of George Hardy (1795-1877) and his wife Sarah (1803-1872). George Hardy was a horn player in the Private Band of Music of the Royal Households of George IV, Queen Adelaide and Queen Victoria. Frederick's father was also an amateur artist, taught by James Duffield Harding and Edmund Bristow. F.D. Hardy's ancestors were from Horsforth in Yorkshire; Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, First Earl of Cranbrook, was his second cousin.Frederick enrolled at the Royal Academy of Music, Hanover Square, at the age of seventeen. He studied for about three years, but finally abandoned music to become an artist like his elder brother George Hardy (1822-1909).The 1850s: early paintings of cottage interiorsHardy soon became a skilful painter of cottage interiors, but was continually improving his figure painting throughout the 1850s. Christopher Wood, writer on Victorian Art, commented on one of Hardy's earliest paintings, Cottage Fireside (1850): "Some of his early works of this kind are beautifully observed, and quite unsentimental, omitting the usual children, pets and other familiar props of the cottage idyll painters. The old kitchen... is delineated as dispassionately as a Dutch seventeenth century kitchen by Ostade or Brekelenkamp."In 1851 Hardy had his first two pictures accepted for exhibition at the Royal Academy. On 11 March 1852 he married Rebecca Sophia Dorofield (1827-1906). They lived at Snell's Wood, near Amersham in Buckinghamshire, three miles from the farm of Rebecca's parents. Their first child was born there in March 1853. By July 1853 they had moved to 2 Waterloo Place at Cranbrook, Kent, a house that Hardy kept all his life.Hardy's painting in the 1850s was influenced by the works of 17th Dutch artists, such as Pieter de Hooch and Nicolaes Maes, and by the paintings of his friend Thomas Webster. Throughout the decade Hardy gradually included a few figures into his pictures of interiors. And in 1859 he painted his first picture, The Foreign Guest, that has a narrative involving a larger group of people, and is similar to much of his best work in the 1860s.During the 1860s Hardy painted the pictures for which he is best known, particularly paintings of children's activities such as The Volunteers (1860), Early Sorrow (1861), The Sweep (1862), The Young Photographers (1862), The Doctor (1863), The Leaky Roof (1865), The Dismayed Artist (1866) and Baby's Birthday (1867). Hardy painted at least ten versions of The Sweep, one of his most popular paintings.Some of his paintings from the 1870s were more critical of Victorian society. Looking for Father (1873) portrays a barefoot girl looking through the glass panel of an alehouse door for her father. After the Party (1875) depicts an exhausted servant who has fallen asleep, sitting on a chair, after serving at a party. And The Wedding Dress (1875) portrays a group of seamstresses who have had to work through the night to finish their work.Hardy exhibited ninety-three pictures at the Royal Academy from 1851 to 1898. The sale prices of his paintings were at their peak in the 1870s; in 1877 A Quartette Party (1872) and A Wedding Breakfast (1871) were each sold for ??798 at Christie's. From the mid-1870s the Hardys maintained a house in London, at 17 Brunswick Gardens in Kensington, as well as their house in Cranbrook. F.D. Hardy's work is to be found in numerous public collections, notably at the Wolverhampton Art Gallery which holds nineteen of his paintings.