Robert Motherwell (1915–1991) was an American abstract expressionist painter, printmaker, and editor. He played a significant role in the development of abstract expressionism, a post-World War II art movement that emphasized spontaneous, gestural expression. Here are some key points about Robert Motherwell:1. **Early Life and Education:** Robert Motherwell was born on January 24, 1915, in Aberdeen, Washington. He studied at Stanford University, where he initially pursued a degree in philosophy. Later, he shifted his focus to art and earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1937.2. **Academic Background:** Motherwell pursued graduate studies in philosophy at Harvard University and later studied art at the California School of Fine Arts in San Francisco.3. **Introduction to Surrealism:** During a trip to Europe in the 1930s, Motherwell became exposed to Surrealist art and met several prominent artists associated with the movement, including Roberto Matta and André Breton. This exposure had a profound impact on his artistic development.4. **Abstract Expressionism:** In the 1940s, Motherwell became a key figure in the abstract expressionist movement, along with artists like Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, and Mark Rothko. He was associated with the New York School, a group of avant-garde artists based in New York City.5. **Elegy to the Spanish Republic Series:** One of Motherwell's most significant and enduring bodies of work is the "Elegy to the Spanish Republic" series, which he began in 1948. This series, consisting of over 100 paintings, prints, and collages, was inspired by the Spanish Civil War.6. **Collage and Mixed Media:** Motherwell was known for incorporating collage elements into his paintings, often using torn paper, newspaper clippings, and other materials. This technique added depth and texture to his works.7. **Writings and Publications:** In addition to his artistic practice, Motherwell was actively engaged in writing about art and aesthetics. He edited the documents of the Surrealist movement and wrote essays on art theory.8. **Teaching Career:** Motherwell had a notable career as an educator. He taught at several institutions, including Black Mountain College and Hunter College. His influence on younger artists was significant.9. **Exhibitions and Recognition:** Motherwell's works were featured in numerous solo and group exhibitions throughout his career. He received several awards and honors for his contributions to modern art.10. **Legacy:** Robert Motherwell's impact on abstract expressionism and the broader art world is considered profound. His dedication to exploring the emotional and intellectual dimensions of art has left a lasting legacy.11. **Death:** Robert Motherwell passed away on July 16, 1991, in Provincetown, Massachusetts.Robert Motherwell's work is characterized by its intellectual depth, use of symbolism, and exploration of the human experience. His contributions to abstract expressionism continue to be studied and celebrated.
Measures 18 x 24.
Linen backed.

Good condition. No major rips, tears, etc.