Messapian Pottery Lebes GamikosCa. 500 BC. A lebes gamikos, an exceptional ceramic artifact, features an inverted bell-shaped body that tapers towards the base. Its distinctive design is complemented by a pair of horizontal strap handles symmetrically positioned on each shoulder, providing a firm grip for handling. The vessel showcases a mouth with a raised rim, adding an element of elegance and refinement. Resting on a flared small foot, the vessel exhibits a well-balanced and stable structure. Its exterior is embellished with decorative bands in bichrome, displaying a captivating combination of red and brown hues. The lebes gamikos was primarily used as a ritual container, employed in various religious and ceremonial practices. The vessel played a central role in weddings and marriage ceremonies, where it functioned as a symbolic representation of the marital union. It would typically contain sacred substances or offerings associated with the nuptial rituals, such as water, oil, or other ritualistic liquids.Provenance: Property of a London Ancient Art gallery, formerly English private collection, according to the heirs possibly purchased in some auction or Art Gallery during 1970s-1980s. Size: 4 x 4 x 4 1/2 in. #1617 #G2