Pre-Columbian, Caribbean area, perhaps Dominican Republic, Taino (Arawak) Indians, ca. 1000 to 1500 CE. An enormous seated figure, hand-carved from light gray stone, depicting a cacique or elderly figure. The gaunt eyes, broad mouth, drilled ears, and discoidal cap are indicative of advanced age, though it could also represent a figural zemi, or ancestral deity. The dramatic arch in the back of the figure causes many of the ribs as well as circular shoulder bones to be 'exposed' on the back while the enormous head is supported by arms bent atop the knees. The surfaces exhibit a light green pigment that is perhaps caliche. Size: 14" L x 7.75" W x 15.1" H (35.6 cm x 19.7 cm x 38.4 cm)

Taino art is comprised of many cult objects associated with the worship of "zemis." The term zemi refers to deities, ancestors, or earth spirits. Zemis like this example are believed to be inhabited by powerful spirits. Owners of zemi figures traditionally honored them with offerings of food or precious gifts. Each Zemi had its own identity and name, personality, and powers. These intriguing figures were also used for stands, reliquaries, and personal adornment, with many serving as implements in ceremonies involving a vegetal entheogen known as cohoba - a hallucinogenic powder or paste that was inhaled through snuff tubes.

Provenance: private Florida, USA collection; ex-Mr. Pierre Fayet collection, France; ex-Mr. Philippe Bringuier collection, France

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#184580

Abrasions and small nicks, with chipping to surface pigment/caliche, otherwise intact and choice. Wonderful preservation to finer details given the size.