Alfred Stieglitz (1864-1946) was a pioneering American photographer, art promoter, and modern art advocate who played a significant role in the development of photography as an art form in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Here are some key points about Alfred Stieglitz:**Early Life and Education:**1. **Birth and Background:** Alfred Stieglitz was born on January 1, 1864, in Hoboken, New Jersey, USA, to a wealthy family of German-Jewish descent. His father was a wool merchant.2. **Educational Background:** He initially studied mechanical engineering at the Technische Hochschule (Technical University) in Berlin but later turned his attention to photography.**Photographic Career:**3. **Pioneering Photography:** Stieglitz is known for his pioneering work in photography, particularly in advancing the idea of photography as a legitimate art form. He believed that photography should be recognized as an art on par with painting or sculpture.4. **Photo-Secession:** In 1902, Stieglitz co-founded the Photo-Secession movement, a group of photographers dedicated to promoting photography as a fine art. The movement aimed to break free from conventional photography and embrace artistic experimentation.5. **Camera Work:** Stieglitz published and edited the influential photography journal "Camera Work" from 1903 to 1917. The journal featured the work of emerging photographers and showcased artistic photography.**Key Works and Techniques:**6. **"The Steerage" (1907):** One of Stieglitz's most famous photographs, "The Steerage," is considered a masterpiece of early 20th-century photography. It captures the contrast between different social classes on an ocean liner.7. **Equivalents:** Stieglitz created a series of abstract photographs known as "Equivalents," which were clouds and sky studies that he believed represented his emotional state. These images were a precursor to abstract photography.**Art Promoter:**8. **Promotion of Modern Art:** Stieglitz was a promoter of modern art and played a crucial role in introducing European avant-garde art, including works by Picasso and Matisse, to American audiences.9. **Art Galleries:** He operated several art galleries, including "291," where he exhibited modern art and showcased the works of artists like Georgia O'Keeffe, whom he later married.**Legacy:**10. **Legacy in Photography:** Alfred Stieglitz's advocacy for photography as art and his contributions to artistic photography had a profound impact on the medium. He inspired generations of photographers to consider photography as a means of creative expression.11. **Contributions to Modern Art:** Stieglitz's influence extended beyond photography to the broader world of modern art. His efforts to introduce European modernism to America were instrumental in shaping American art and culture.12. **Death:** Alfred Stieglitz passed away on July 13, 1946, in New York City, leaving behind a lasting legacy in both photography and the art world.Alfred Stieglitz's work and advocacy transformed the perception of photography, elevating it from a technical craft to a respected art form. His contributions continue to be celebrated, and his impact on the art world remains enduring.
Measures 30 x 40.

Good condition. No rips, tears, creases.