Wood
Chamba people, Nigeria, circa 1930
Ritual mask of highly abstract and minimalist form
Rich surface of ritual patina of use
Mounted on a modern stand
Length: approx. 54 cm
Good condition
Provenance: Private collection, Potsdam
Zoomorphic ceremonial mask

The present mask is a typical example of a so-called ‘nam gbalang’ mask made by the Chamba. It has the form of a cow or buffalo with horns arching gracefully around the backside of the mask, and the mouth a simple open slit with two large planks forming the upper and lower portions of the jaw. There are C-shaped ears on each side, a central ridge running down the middle of the mask with a diminutive nose at the center dividing two spheres of coloration on each side achieving a strong cubist effect. The entire surface of the mask is covered in a thick ritual patina of use.

Masks of this kind – a type which was first introduced in the 16th/17th century – were traditionally made according to a set of predefined forms. They were worn during funerals, rites of passage or the enthronement of a new king.



Literature:

Marie-Louise Bastin, Introduction aux Arts de l'Afrique Noire, Arnouville 1984, no. 222



The mask is in good condition with signs of wear consistent with age and use. There are some minor abrasions to the surface. The length measures approx. 54 cm. (tfa)

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