L 20 3/4 in., W 13 1/2 in. This Chinese painting on silk was painted by a very famous Monk of the Song Dynasty (1127-1279) called Fa Chang. It was depicted with a high ranking official reporting to the Southern Song Dynasty Emperor. The backing was decorated with rocks and flowers. On the left bottom was his signature and seal mark. This was a very rare painting of a Southern Song Dynasty Emperor. However, more study is needed to identify the name of the Emperor. 南宋画家。僧，号牧溪，蜀（今四川）人，生卒年不详，其艺术活动主要约在13世纪60－80年代之际。[1] 薜居下（乾德初兵部侍郎）之后，宣和间在长沙出家，南宋理宗、度宗时为临安（今杭州）长庆寺僧，与日僧圆尔辨圆（1202—1280）同为径山无准禅师（1178—1249）之法嗣。性英爽，嗜酒。正义爱国，敢于语伤奸相贾似道，遭追捕后，避祸于绍兴丘氏家。至元朝，在天台山万年寺圆寂。法常既是位佛教阐扬者，又是位天才画家。工山水、佛像、人物、龙虎、猿鹤、禽鸟、树石、芦雁等，皆能随笔写成，极有生决心书，墨法蕴藉，幽淡含蓄，形简神完，回味无穷。他继承发扬了石恪、梁楷之水墨简笔法，对沈周、徐渭、八大、“扬州八怪”等均有影响。虽在生时受冷遇，却开后世文士禅僧墨戏之先河，并对日本水墨画之发展产生巨大影响，被誉为“日本画道之大恩人”。

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