A Chinese Gold Splash Bronze Censer, Weighing 1.13kg, - Apr 29, 2015 | John Nicholson Auctioneers In United Kingdom
Upcoming AuctionsAuctions Near MeHow Auctions Work
|
HelpNewsConsignPrice Results
LiveAuctioneers Logo
Art
Jewelry
Asian Antiques
Furniture
Collectibles
Coins
Home & Décor
Fashion
Explore Categories

Art
Artists
Popular Searches
Browse by Origin
California & American Fine Art
John Moran Auctioneers, Inc.
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Jewelry
Featured
Popular Searches
Fine Jewelry Auction
Kingston Auction House
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Asian Antiques
Browse By Origin
Featured
PRIVATE Collections:Asian Arts,Antiques
YaShawn Auction House
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Furniture
Tables
Seating
Cabinets & Storage
Browse By Styles
Featured
Discovery- Interiors
Bonhams
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Collectibles
CINCO DE AUCTION! Rock Art-Toys-Comics & More
PASHCO
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Coins
Browse By Origin
Featured Coins
May Fortune Favor You Auction
Florida Estate Sales Inc.
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Home & Décor
Featured
Modern Design Featuring the Pinhas Collection of D
Bonhams
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Clothing
Accessories
Featured Designers

lots of lots
View Auction
Home & Décor
Decorative Objects
Vases & Vessels
Incense Burners & Censers
Previous
Lot 0413
Next

A CHINESE GOLD SPLASH BRONZE CENSER, weighing 1.13Kg,

Similar Sale History

View More Items in Incense Burners & Censers
Sold
A CHINESE GOLD SPLASH BRONZE CENSER AND COVER. 8.25 cm: A CHINESE GOLD SPLASH BRONZE CENSER AND COVER. 8.25 cm diameter.
2017A CHINESE GOLD SPLASH BRONZE CENSER AND COVER. 8.25 cmSee Sold Price
Sold
A Chinese Gold Splash Bronze Censer: A Chinese Gold Splash Bronze Censer: of compressed globular form with a gilt splashed pattern, standing on three legs with two bridge handles on each side, signed on the base; Size: D: 4-1/2"
2015A Chinese Gold Splash Bronze CenserSee Sold Price
Sold
A CHINESE GOLD SPLASH BRONZE CENSER. 5.5 cm wide.: A CHINESE GOLD SPLASH BRONZE CENSER. 5.5 cm wide.
2019A CHINESE GOLD SPLASH BRONZE CENSER. 5.5 cm wide.See Sold Price
Sold
A CHINESE GOLD SPLASH BRONZE CENSER 20th Century. 6.5 cm wide.: A CHINESE GOLD SPLASH BRONZE CENSER 20th Century. 6.5 cm wide.
2022A CHINESE GOLD SPLASH BRONZE CENSER 20th Century. 6.5 cm wide.See Sold Price
Sold
A 19TH CENTURY CHINESE BLUE AND WHITE PORCELAIN CENSER: A 19TH CENTURY CHINESE BLUE AND WHITE PORCELAIN CENSER Qing, together a Chinese gold splash bronze censer. 17 cm & 11 cm wide. (2)
2020A 19TH CENTURY CHINESE BLUE AND WHITE PORCELAIN CENSERSee Sold Price
Sold
A CHINESE GOLD SPLASH BRONZE TRIPOD CENSER & COVER, the: A CHINESE GOLD SPLASH BRONZE TRIPOD CENSER & COVER, the cover pierced with a trellis design, the base cast with a seal mark, 3.1in wide at widest point & 2.6in high overall.
2017A CHINESE GOLD SPLASH BRONZE TRIPOD CENSER & COVER, theSee Sold Price
Sold
A CHINESE TWIN HANDLED GOLD SPLASH BRONZE CENSER 20th Century. 270 grams. 3 cm x 7 cm.: A CHINESE TWIN HANDLED GOLD SPLASH BRONZE CENSER 20th Century. 270 grams. 3 cm x 7 cm.
2022A CHINESE TWIN HANDLED GOLD SPLASH BRONZE CENSER 20th Century. 270 grams. 3 cm x 7 cm.See Sold Price
Sold
Chinese splash gold bronze censer with bronze stand: A fine Chinese splash gold bronze censer (2.85"Hx6.5"x5.2") with bronze stand (1.25"Hx4.4"dia)
2019Chinese splash gold bronze censer with bronze standSee Sold Price
Sold
A very heavy Chinese bronze censer: A very heavy Chinese splash gold style bronze censer, 2.5"Hx6.4"dia
2020A very heavy Chinese bronze censerSee Sold Price
Sold
Chinese Qing Bronze Gold Splash Censer on Stand: Chinese Qing Bronze Gold Splash Censer on Stand 5.5''x7.5''. Bronze handled censer with six medallion motif of deer, crane, and warrior. Scattered gold splashes on exterior. Molded six character Xuand
2022Chinese Qing Bronze Gold Splash Censer on StandSee Sold Price
Sold
A rare Chinese very heavy splash gold bronze censer: A rare Chinese very heavy splash gold bronze censer, 2.13"Hx5.4"dia
2019A rare Chinese very heavy splash gold bronze censerSee Sold Price
Sold
Chinese splash gold style bronze covered censer: A fine Chinese splash gold style bronze covered censer, 4.4"Hx3.88"dia
2020Chinese splash gold style bronze covered censerSee Sold Price
Sold
CHINESE SMALL BRONZE GOLD SPLASH CENSER: Chinese small bronze gold splash bombe censer, of rounded form having Buddhist lion mask handles, the base with an impressed single character mark. Approx: h. 1.75", w. 4.75".
2022CHINESE SMALL BRONZE GOLD SPLASH CENSERSee Sold Price
Sold
Chinese Bronze with Gold Splash Censer: Supported by three short stud feet, the censer is decorated with random gold splash. A four character mark is imprinted at the bottom. Comes fitted with a bronze base. Height: 3.5 "
2017Chinese Bronze with Gold Splash CenserSee Sold Price
Sold
Chinese large 18th/19th c. bronze handled censer: Important Chinese large 18th/19th century bronze handled censer with splash gold decoration, 3.26"x9.25"x8.1"
2023Chinese large 18th/19th c. bronze handled censerSee Sold Price
Sold
Chinese Bronze Censer: China, ROC, bronze censer, thick rim, squashed round body on flat base, high shine finish with gold splashes around sides, mark on base. Width 8 in., Height 3 in.
2016Chinese Bronze CenserSee Sold Price

Related Incense Burners & Censers

GOLD-SPLASHED BRONZE TRIPOD CENSER: GOLD-SPLASHED BRONZE TRIPOD CENSER XUANDE MARK, QING DYNSATY, 18TH CENTURY 清 宣德六字底款 銅鑄灑金雙戟耳三&#3
May 17, 2024GOLD-SPLASHED BRONZE TRIPOD CENSER
£2,400
(17/18th c) SIGNED CHINESE BRONZE CENSER: With gold splash and thickly cast with (6) character Xuande mark to under side. 6 1/4" across
May 11, 2024(17/18th c) SIGNED CHINESE BRONZE CENSER
$1,000
A BRONZE DOT GOLD CENSER: Dimensions: Length: 13 cm, Width: 10 cm, Height: 6 cm, Weight 830 gram. The compressed globular censer is supported on a circular foot and the sides are cast with two curved handles,decorated with gol
7 days LeftA BRONZE DOT GOLD CENSER
$300
A BRONZE DOT GOLD CENSER: Dimensions: Length: 13 cm, Width: 11 cm, Height: 5.5 cm, Weight 830 gram. The compressed globular censer is supported on a circular foot and the sides are cast with two curved handles,decorated with g
6 days LeftA BRONZE DOT GOLD CENSER
$100
A Chinese splashed gold bronze censer: A Chinese splashed gold bronze censer, Qing dynasty, 19th century, supported on three short foot and with ribbed body, the base cast with a six-character apocryphal Xuande mark within a recessed panel
May 21, 2024A Chinese splashed gold bronze censer
£300
A GOLD AND SILVER INLAID BRONZE CENSER, QING DYNASTY: Length:15 , 845 g
May 19, 2024A GOLD AND SILVER INLAID BRONZE CENSER, QING DYNASTY
NT$100,000
Large Gold Dueling Dragons Censer w/Old Chinese Hallmarks: This is a Heavy Gold tone Bronze or Brass Chinese Hallmarked Censer / It is Very Ornate and Features Multiple # Dimensional Dragons throughout / Very Cool Piece / Approximately 7w x 6t x 4d / See all
May 23, 2024Large Gold Dueling Dragons Censer w/Old Chinese Hallmarks
$6
A FINE XUAN DE STYLE BRONZE SPRINKLE GOLD CENSER: Ming Dynasty Style, Diameter: 2.3 inch; High: 3.0 inch;
20 hrs LeftA FINE XUAN DE STYLE BRONZE SPRINKLE GOLD CENSER
$50
An Exquisitely-Cast, Chinese Bronze Censer, 24.2 lbs (11 KG): An Exquisitely-Cast, Chinese Bronze Censer. Big, heavy and regularly used for a considerable span of time. measures approx. 14" X 8" || >>>RBFineArts CFL Inc. Shipping, Payment & Auction Policies<<< !
May 18, 2024An Exquisitely-Cast, Chinese Bronze Censer, 24.2 lbs (11 KG)
$550
Chinese Bronze Censer with Carved Wood and Jade: Lid. A Chinese archaic style bronze censer with loop handles displaying a fret pattern along the body raised on four scroll feet with a pierced wooden lid topped by a jade finial of an archer atop a h
2 days LeftChinese Bronze Censer with Carved Wood and Jade
$250
Chinese Bronze Censer.: A Chinese Chongzhen? bronze censer with a slightly flared lip displaying two loop handles. The base bears a 9 character mark. From a Middle Village, NY estate. Dimensions: Censer measures approx. 2.5&
2 days LeftChinese Bronze Censer.
$150
Chinese Bronze Censer w/ Stand: The Chinese bronze censer with two best mask handles, the bottom carved with tow dragons and a six-character mark, with lid. Approx. 5.1- 2.7 inch.
May 18, 2024Chinese Bronze Censer w/ Stand
$30
A Chinese bronze censer with silver inlay, Ming dynasty: A Chinese bronze censer with silver inlay Ming dynasty With a seated Shou and deer figure as finial. H: 7 3/4, W: 5 3/8, D: 3 in. (H: 19.69, W: 13.65, D: 7.62 cm.) Weight: 1141 g (approximately) Prove
May 17, 2024A Chinese bronze censer with silver inlay, Ming dynasty
$100
Lot: Chinese Bronze Censer & Metal Ox Figure.: The Ox Figure has a Boy riding him, playing a lute. This figure has a bronze finish, but is most likely white metal. It measures 5 3/4" tall and 7 1/4" long from snout to tail. The censer is signed on
22 hrs LeftLot: Chinese Bronze Censer & Metal Ox Figure.
$50
Chinese Bronze Censer: Circa 1880-90, cast with Foo lion finial, two handles and three feet with relief floral on body, 4" diameter x 5" high. Condition VG+.
May 19, 2024Chinese Bronze Censer
$40
A Chinese Bronze Censer With Seal Mark: A Chinese Bronze Censer With Seal Mark. Measure Approx. 2.5" X 7". Provenance: Private Estate Central Fl, Knew The Artist. >>>RBFineArts CFL Inc. Shipping, Payment & Auction Policies<<< !!!DUE TO A RE
May 25, 2024A Chinese Bronze Censer With Seal Mark
$20

More Items in Chinese Incense Burners & Censers

View More
An Exquisitely-Cast, Chinese Bronze Censer, 24.2 lbs (11 KG): An Exquisitely-Cast, Chinese Bronze Censer. Big, heavy and regularly used for a considerable span of time. measures approx. 14" X 8" || >>>RBFineArts CFL Inc. Shipping, Payment & Auction Policies<<< !
May 18, 2024An Exquisitely-Cast, Chinese Bronze Censer, 24.2 lbs (11 KG)
$550
Large 19th Century Chinese Famille Rose Porcelain Vase With Figures: Large 19th Century Chinese Famille Rose Porcelain Vase. Measures approx. 24" X 10". \\ PROVENANCE: MISSOURI ESTATE. >>>RBFineArts CFL Inc. Shipping, Payment & Auction Policies<<>>Please make sure you
May 18, 2024Large 19th Century Chinese Famille Rose Porcelain Vase With Figures
$100
CHINESE CARVED JADE CENSER: Lid with a sinuous dragon and three mounts with carved rings, the censer with two foo dogs and reticulated openwork scrolls with carved ring raised on tripod legs with carved feet, and a conforming ca
5 days LeftCHINESE CARVED JADE CENSER
$180
SET OF 3 SPINACH GREEN JADE CENSER, URN, AND BOX: Measurements: (tallest without stand) 152.4mm H x 129.54mm W ; (only Stand): 5.5"H, Weight: 678g Set of three pieces Chinese spinach green jade, carved unto three various shaped censer and box. Compri
May 16, 2024SET OF 3 SPINACH GREEN JADE CENSER, URN, AND BOX
$500
QING DRAGON EARS GILT BRONZE CLOISONNE TRIPOD INCENSE BURNER: Measurements: Length: 48 cm, Width: 31.2 cm, Height: 58.5 cm, Weight: 8240g Chinese Qing Dynasty Qianlong Dragon Ear Gilt Bronze Cloisonne Tripod Incense Burner. This Gilt Bronze Cloisonne is cast wit
May 16, 2024QING DRAGON EARS GILT BRONZE CLOISONNE TRIPOD INCENSE BURNER
$600
QING CLOISONNE & JADE INLAID INCENSE BURNER ON STAND: Dimensions: Width: 24cm, Height: 13 cm, Weigth: 1940g Chinese Qing Dynasty QianLong Cloisonne Incense Burner On Carved Hardwood Stand. Cast in shallow vessel form, thick and deep, globular body, round
May 16, 2024QING CLOISONNE & JADE INLAID INCENSE BURNER ON STAND
$550
A Chinese Blue And White Vase With Seal Mark: A Chinese Blue And White Bottle vase With Seal Mark Qianlong. Measure 13" Tall". Provenance: Private Estate Central Fl, Knew The Artist. >>>RBFineArts CFL Inc. Shipping, Payment & Auction Policies<<<
May 25, 2024A Chinese Blue And White Vase With Seal Mark
$20
CHINESE JADE CENSER WITH ELEPHANT HANDLES: PROVENANCE: From the estate and inheritance of Cecil Knight Jr. (1933- 2017). He was gifted these items from his parents who had lived abroad in the late 1800s. Cecil Knight Sr. professional experienc
May 16, 2024CHINESE JADE CENSER WITH ELEPHANT HANDLES
$550
QING QIANLONG CLOISONNE INCENSE BURNER: Dimensions: Width: 23 cm x Heigth: 35.2 cm , Weigth: 8570 gr Pair of Chinese Qing Dynasty QianLong Gilt Bronze Cloisonne Large Incense Burner. Cast in shallow vessel form, thick and deep, emerging U s
May 16, 2024QING QIANLONG CLOISONNE INCENSE BURNER
$650
FLORI FORM JADE CENSER & PIERCED GILT BRONZE LID: Dimensions: Top Height: 2 1/4" Diameter: 4 3/4" Jade Height: 1 1/2" Diameter: 6 1/2" Weight: 253g Chinese gilt bronze and jade censer. Shallow shape vessel with flori-form rim, open carved detail cove
May 16, 2024FLORI FORM JADE CENSER & PIERCED GILT BRONZE LID
$350
A Old Chinese Archaic Bronze Vessel: A Chinese Archaic Bronze Vessel. Measure Approx. 11 3/4" Tall X 11.5" Widest. Weight is 5lbs 11.7Oz.Provenance: Private Estate Central Fl. >>>RBFineArts CFL Inc. Shipping, Payment & Auction Policies<<
May 25, 2024A Old Chinese Archaic Bronze Vessel
$30
CHINESE PORCELAIN INCENSE BOUNER IN CHANTERELLE YELLOW: THIS ITEM H: 4.5 inch /11.5 cm D: 7.5 inch /19 cm With the original box. Probably, it was made in 1950-60's. FEATURES 1. This is a collectable porcelain incense burner in the style of the Song dynast
May 10, 2024CHINESE PORCELAIN INCENSE BOUNER IN CHANTERELLE YELLOW
$500
PAIR OF QING WHITE JADE INCENSE BURNERS: Measurements: Jade middle: Height: 2 1/4" Diameter: 2 1/8" Weight: 99.2g (each)Stand: Height: 1/2" Diameter: 2 3/8" A matching pair of Chinese white jade incense burners in the shape of short cylinder
May 16, 2024PAIR OF QING WHITE JADE INCENSE BURNERS
$325
GREEN JADE LOTUS LIIDED CENSER ON STAND: Measurements: 8.125in H x 5.625in W x 5.625in D Rare, Chinese Qing Dynasty, green jade lotus lidded censer on stand. The Finest Jade carved in globular body, in lotus flori form shape, the domed lid s
May 16, 2024GREEN JADE LOTUS LIIDED CENSER ON STAND
$300
A Chinese Celadon Glazed Covered Jar 19th Century: A Chinese Blue And White Covered Jar With A Celadon Glaze Decorated With Figures 19th C. Measure 11 1/4" Tall X 10 1/4" At Widest. Provenance: Private Estate Central Fl, Knew The Artist. >>>RBFineArts
May 25, 2024A Chinese Celadon Glazed Covered Jar 19th Century
$20
Chinese Antique Collection Incense burner with Xuande Mark: Vintage, , hand crafted Chinese incense burner, with Elephant heads as olders , with a Chinese inscriptions on top, with engravings, on the sides and on the bottom. It is believed that this inscriptio
May 11, 2024Chinese Antique Collection Incense burner with Xuande Mark
$250

Recommended Decorative Objects

View More
Tiffany Studios Bronze & Damascene Glass Jardiniere - Signed on bronze base (Tiffany Studios, New: Tiffany Studios Bronze & Damascene Glass Jardiniere - Signed on bronze base (Tiffany Studios, New York S1602) - also stamped Tiffany Studios New York on the inner bronze font - hgt 9" dia. 7" - perfec
20 hrs LeftTiffany Studios Bronze & Damascene Glass Jardiniere - Signed on bronze base (Tiffany Studios, New
$475
Aaron Willard Shelf Clock. Early 19th century.: Aaron Willard (1757-1844) eight-day time only, weight driven. Brass finial, leaf shaped crest, convex painted metal dial, reverse painted door marked Aaron Willard Boston, reverse painted panel classi
20 hrs LeftAaron Willard Shelf Clock. Early 19th century.
$2,100
Large Chinese Famille Rose Porcelain Censer: Large Chinese Famille Rose Porcelain Censer, Probably 20th Century, Qianlong Mark Underside In Iron Red And Gilt, Three Parts With Pink Cloud Decoration And Gilt Floral Bands, Height 12, Diameter 10 I
21 hrs LeftLarge Chinese Famille Rose Porcelain Censer
$950
Pa Chippendale Walnut Tall Case Clock.: Pa Chippendale Walnut Tall Case Clock. Repainted 8-day movement signed "Jonathan Jessup, York Town". 98-1/2"h.
Live NowPa Chippendale Walnut Tall Case Clock.
$425
Exceptional Roxbury tall case clock. Late 18th: century. Unsigned, arch top, restored fretwork, overlapping husk inlay plinths, painted iron dial with shields, moon phase, brass 8 day works, mahogany case with satinwood inlaid quarter columns, door
20 hrs LeftExceptional Roxbury tall case clock. Late 18th
$2,100
Bronze classical woman with urn signed (Tiffany & Co 2730) Height overall 21.5", with out shade hgt: Bronze classical woman with urn signed (Tiffany & Co 2730) Height overall 21.5", with out shade hgt 18". Dia. 5".Finely cast bronze & great condition & patina. Has signed antique Quezal Shade. Glass p
20 hrs LeftBronze classical woman with urn signed (Tiffany & Co 2730) Height overall 21.5", with out shade hgt
$850
19th Century Pair Clodion (1738-1814) French Candelabras: A fine pair of French gilt-and patinated-bronze and marble candelabra late 19th century, after a model by Clodion, each standing female figure supporting five curved fluted candle branchesraised on ro
May 19, 202419th Century Pair Clodion (1738-1814) French Candelabras
$950
Circa 1900 Solid Cast Brass signed National Cash Register in working condition Model # 333.. H 17"L: Circa 1900 Solid Cast Brass signed National Cash Register in working condition Model # 333.. H 17"L w 17" d 16". Very clean working condition. Found in St Paul MN collection. Weight 108lbs.
20 hrs LeftCirca 1900 Solid Cast Brass signed National Cash Register in working condition Model # 333.. H 17"L
$325
19th Cent. Enamel Annular Rotary Urn Clock: DESCRIPTION: Enamel annular rotary urn clock, Austrian, pink guilloche enamel with reserves of a beauty on the front and three small reserves of young children, hung with chains and hanging pendants a
4 days Left19th Cent. Enamel Annular Rotary Urn Clock
$450
Elmer O. Stennes Shelf Clock. 20th century.: Mahogany shelf clock made in Weymouth, Massachusetts. Weight driven, brass eagle finial, shaped crest fretwork, painted and gilt dial, veneered base with French feet. The case is stamped, M.C.I.P. (Ma
20 hrs LeftElmer O. Stennes Shelf Clock. 20th century.
$750
ART NOUVEAU OAK & HAMMERED COPPER TALL CASE CLOCK: Weight driven pendulum movement with copper tooled spider web upper tablet and copper tooled setting sun lower tablet. 82 x 25 x 10 1/2 inches
May 11, 2024ART NOUVEAU OAK & HAMMERED COPPER TALL CASE CLOCK
$900
Six Murano Glass Paperweights: Set of six Murano glass paper weights.&nbsp; Three large spheres, two smaller spheres and one egg shaped. H 2&quot;-3&quot;
7 days LeftSix Murano Glass Paperweights
$25
15 Piece Herend Figurine Group: 15 Piece Herend Figurine Group to include Three Herend Guild Smithsonian Institution Figurines in gold fishnet pattern to include baby elephant 2001, baby panda 2002, baby tiger 2003 height 3 1/2 inch
May 18, 202415 Piece Herend Figurine Group
$500
IRON RED DRAGON & BLUE GLAZED MEIPING JAR: Dimensions: Height: 35.5cm, Diam: 23cm Chinese Qing Dynasty Period, Qianlong Blue and white glaze red plum porcelain vase. The porcelain shaped into a traditional Meiping form, large, thick and tall,
May 16, 2024IRON RED DRAGON & BLUE GLAZED MEIPING JAR
$400
1/4 Cut Oak Large Double Cut Glass Ink Well with many silver decorative embellishments.& drawer.: 1/4 Cut Oak Large Double Cut Glass Ink Well with many silver decorative embellishments.& drawer. Has great original finish and condition. Found in St Paul Mn collection. W 17.5 " d 10" h 7".
20 hrs Left1/4 Cut Oak Large Double Cut Glass Ink Well with many silver decorative embellishments.& drawer.
$125
Grand Tour French Directoire Gilt Bronze & Marble Obelisk Form Mantel Clock: Very fine quality French 19 century Obelisk form bronze and marble mantel clock with Armorial motif and an eagle on the top. French movement. Retailed by J.E. Caldwell. Overall very good condition, ha
May 19, 2024Grand Tour French Directoire Gilt Bronze & Marble Obelisk Form Mantel Clock
$200
item-36260148=1
item-36260148=2
item-36260148=3
item-36260148=4
A CHINESE GOLD SPLASH BRONZE CENSER, weighing 1.13Kg,
A CHINESE GOLD SPLASH BRONZE CENSER, weighing 1.13Kg,
Item Details
Description
A CHINESE GOLD SPLASH BRONZE CENSER, weighing 1.13Kg, the base with an archaic seal mark, 4.7in wide & 1.75in high.
Buyer's Premium
  • 27%

A CHINESE GOLD SPLASH BRONZE CENSER, weighing 1.13Kg,

Estimate £150 - £250
See Sold Price
Starting Price £120
Sell a Similar Item
2 bidders are watching this item.
Shipping & Pickup Options
Item located in Haslemere, Surrey, uk
See Policy for Shipping
Payment
John Nicholson Auctioneers

John Nicholson Auctioneers

Haslemere, Surrey, United Kingdom
257 Reviews
5,071 Followers

Related Searches

Gold Decorative Objects
Gold Vases & Vessels
Chinese Decorative Objects
Bronze Decorative Objects
Gold Home & Décor
Chinese Vases & Vessels
Bronze Vases & Vessels
Chinese Incense Burners & Censers
Chinese Home & Décor
Bronze Home & Décor
Price Results
TOP