Pre-Columbian, Mexico, Vera Cruz, Nopiloa, ca. 550 to 950 CE. A mold-made, painted terracotta sculpture depicting a priestess standing in a ceremonial pose with both arms bent upward, close to the body, presenting a tranquil countenance comprised of downcast eyes, a petite nose, and slightly parted lips revealing filed teeth. She wears an elaborate headdress, its layered turban form adorned with applied prominent floral rosettes with painted petals and long stamens emerging from their centers and flowing down to the arms; at the center is a flying bird with a trio of feathered plumes rising above. The priestess' garment, called a quechquemitl, is finely painted with a stepped motif. She also wears a necklace with a drop pendant and ear ornaments. The piece is painted white overall with bright sky blue details. Size: 11.5" W x 18" H (29.2 cm x 45.7 cm)

This piece was featured at Sotheby's (see provenance below). According to the description in the catalogue, "Nopiloa ceramics are known for the fine mold-made figures related to the Mayan style of coastal Campeche. This figure relates to the goddess Xochiquetzal, "the flower of the rich plume", distinguished by her elaborate garments and headdress with flowers and birds." (Pre-Columbian Art, Sotheby's New York, Monday November 24, 1997, lot 135, p. 83)

Provenance: ex private Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA collection, ex Sotheby's, Sale 7057, Pre-Columbian Art, Lot 135, November 24, 1997, with hammer/commission of $18,400

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#124791

Repaired from numerous pieces. Losses to tips of upper feathers and right ear plug restored. Normal surface wear, but ample blue and white pigments remain. A very rare example.