Early 19th C. Russian Enamel & Brass Orthodox Cross
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Description
Eastern Europe, Russia, ca. 1800 CE. A very fine example of an enameled brass three bar cross, with the crucified Christ taking central place, surrounded by iconography and Cyrillic letters. The three-barred cross is the most symbolic and common shape in the Orthodox Church. The short topmost bar represents the sign reading "This is the King of the Jews" from Luke 23:38 that was nailed to the top of Christ's cross; the short bottom-most bar represents the foot rest on Christ's cross. This is depicted as slanted because it is believed that, in Christ's final moments, he kicked it out of place. The right side points upward to Heaven and the left side points downward to Hell. Here, the uppermost bar contains a scene of heaven; the lower bar shows a scene on earth. Size: 4" W x 7.75" H (10.2 cm x 19.7 cm)
At the bottom of the cross is a skull which represents the skull of Adam, and below his feet are four letters meaning, "The place of the skull became Paradise", to remind us that Adam lost Paradise through forbidden knowledge, and Christ will return us to it. A cornflower, almost purple blue enamel fills in much of the background. On the reverse, in densely cast, archaic Cyrillic, is the "Cross Prayer."
Provenance: private Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA collection
All items legal to buy/sell under U.S. Statute covering cultural patrimony Code 2600, CHAPTER 14, and are guaranteed to be as described or your money back.
A Certificate of Authenticity will accompany all winning bids.
We ship worldwide to most countries and handle all shipping in-house for your convenience.
#124518
At the bottom of the cross is a skull which represents the skull of Adam, and below his feet are four letters meaning, "The place of the skull became Paradise", to remind us that Adam lost Paradise through forbidden knowledge, and Christ will return us to it. A cornflower, almost purple blue enamel fills in much of the background. On the reverse, in densely cast, archaic Cyrillic, is the "Cross Prayer."
Provenance: private Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA collection
All items legal to buy/sell under U.S. Statute covering cultural patrimony Code 2600, CHAPTER 14, and are guaranteed to be as described or your money back.
A Certificate of Authenticity will accompany all winning bids.
We ship worldwide to most countries and handle all shipping in-house for your convenience.
#124518
Condition
Slight wear to edges; much of the original enamel remains.
Buyer's Premium
- 24.5%
Early 19th C. Russian Enamel & Brass Orthodox Cross
Estimate $1,200 - $1,500
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