Near East/Holy Land, Byzantine Empire, ca. 9th to 13th century CE. A brass reliquary cross comprised of two crosses held together by hinges at top and bottom, intended to hold a relic. Each side is incised with a religious motif, one depicting Christ in life, the other during the Crucifixion. Relics - physical remains of saints or objects associated with Christ, such as pieces of the True Cross, the shroud His body was wrapped in, or, mythically, the Holy Grail - held tremendous power in medieval Christianity. Reliquaries, objects designed to hold relics, were usually kept in cathedrals or churches, but some wealthy individuals were able to possess them. The less wealthy could purchase replicas of reliquaries, small reliquaries containing less precious items like soil from a holy site, or metal items produced as a form of souvenir from shrines. Size: 2" W x 3.45" H (5.1 cm x 8.8 cm); 4.3" H (10.9 cm) on included custom stand.

Provenance: private East Coast, USA collection

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#137186

Upper hinge has a modern bronze bar. Otherwise in excellent condition, with well preserved motifs. Hinges do not move. Deep, rich green patina.