A Very rare and monumental in scale carved wooden mask from the Suku peoples, Congo, Africa. An overall exaggerated and fantastic form, a Huge human face with Orange and white kaolin clay pigment with a dry patina, and signs of handling and wear. Traditional Initiation masks are known as Mukunda and there are several variations. This mask is the largest and most sacred known as Kakuungu, It was used to frighten young initiates into obedience and to instil respect for elders. The oldest and most sacred of all Yaka and Suku masks, it is believed that the kakuungu mask represents founding fathers and is a protector of the young boys during the initiation process. First appearing on the day of circumcisions, the mask is danced by a yisidika (herbal specialist) in a bid to stop bleeding from the circumcision. It is also believed that the mask serves to protect initiates against witchcraft, ensure successful hunting for the initiates and to increase the fertility of the boys and subsequently of the community. The mask also appears during initiate departures from the camp and sometimes during the breaking of food restrictions. The mask measures 33 x 13 inches. Ex~ Private Philadelphia collection.

fair, well handled and worn, repair to small section on back of mask.