Province : Indo Persian.

Made : of heavy iron , hand hammered and hand chisel.

Bottom Rim & center panel : Has engraved Arabic calligraphy from holy book Koran to invoke God's power to win battle.

The extra large shield bears an elaborate chiseled engraving over its entire surfacewith floral and creeper engraving.

Mesuarement : The shield is extra large than normal shields, it meausres 19 inches in diameter.

The reverse of shield has to two handles to hold and has cloth cushion.

It would be fine addition to your collection or perfect gift or display.

This makes this shield adding dramatic detailing to this incredible piece of armor.

Condition few tiny loss at some scattered stains on surface.An interesting shield showing the influence of other cultures , Circa Qajar period 18th.- 19th. c century.

Good, age related wear