Ink and watercolor on silk, hanging scroll. Featuring peonies. Signed and Meng Tao (Chinese), and inscribed with artist seal. 89 x 43 cm

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Signed [Artist Name] : In cases in which the signature is legible in the lot, this work is described as-is with no attributions given.

By [Artist Name] : The work is by the artist.

Attributed to [Artist Name] : The work may be ascribed to the artist on the basis of style, but there may be some question as to actual authorship.

In the manner of [Artist Name] : The work was executed by an unknown hand, but was designed deliberately to emulate the style of the artist.

After [Artist Name] : The work was executed by an unknown hand, but is a deliberate copy of a known work by the artist.

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American, 19th century : This work was executed by an unknown hand, and can only be identified by origin (i.e., region, period).