A Chinese Calligraphy Couplet - Apr 09, 2020 | China Arts Auction In Ca
Upcoming AuctionsAuctions Near MeHow Auctions Work
|
HelpNewsConsignPrice Results
LiveAuctioneers Logo
Art
Jewelry
Asian Antiques
Furniture
Collectibles
Coins
Home & Décor
Fashion
Explore Categories

Art
Artists
Popular Searches
Browse by Origin
American Art
Freeman's | Hindman
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Jewelry
Featured
Popular Searches
Certified Exquisite Jewelry Big Sale | Day8
Elbert Gallery
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Asian Antiques
Browse By Origin
Featured
The Southeast Asian Bronze Buddha Auction
The Buddha Gallery
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Furniture
Tables
Seating
Cabinets & Storage
Browse By Styles
Featured

Collectibles
Vintage Posters
Potter & Potter Auctions
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Coins
Browse By Origin
Featured Coins
SOUTH BEACH MULTI-MILLION DOLLAR ESTATE
Most Elite Collections LLC
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Home & Décor
Featured
Springtime In Charleston
David Skinner Antiques
Sponsored.Your ad here?

Clothing
Accessories
Featured Designers

lots of lots
View Auction
Art
Scrolls, Screens & Fan Paintings
Previous
Lot 23672
Next

A CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET

Similar Sale History

View More Items in Scrolls, Screens & Fan Paintings
Sold
PRINCE CHENGZHE QING CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET: 18th/19th C. Prince Chengzhe 成哲親王, Calligraphy Couplet, ink on silk, hanging scroll. Signed. Each scroll contains a single column of Chinese Characters surrounded by a repe
2018PRINCE CHENGZHE QING CALLIGRAPHY COUPLETSee Sold Price
Sold
Chinese Calligraphy Couplet By Deng Fen: hinese Calligraphy Couplet By Deng Fen,Size H 50 in. (127 cm) W 8.5 in. (22 cm) x 2. Signed Deng Fen (1894-1964),dedicated to to Chen Man.Lot27-Lot73 from Dr. Chen Man Family.
2021Chinese Calligraphy Couplet By Deng FenSee Sold Price
Sold
A Chinese Calligraphy Couplet, Yuan Kewen Mark: A Chinese Calligraphy Couplet, Yuan Kewen Mark 1. Width:52cm, Height:237cm, 2.Width:52cm, Height:237cm, Condition: Over all in GOOD condition. Please bid with responsibility. All Lot items sold as is.
2021A Chinese Calligraphy Couplet, Yuan Kewen MarkSee Sold Price
Sold
CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET: Set of 2 pcs Chinese traditional calligraphy of ink on paper, laid to silk, hanging scrolls couplet. Written in clerical script, each with seven characters on brown paper. Showing artist signature and
2018CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY COUPLETSee Sold Price
Sold
CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET: Set of 2 pcs Chinese traditional calligraphy of ink on paper, laid to silk, hanging scrolls couplet. Written in semi cursive script, each with eight characters on celadon paper. Showing artist signatu
2018CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY COUPLETSee Sold Price
Sold
Chinese Calligraphy Couplet By Gui Dian(1867-1958): Chinese Calligraphy Couplet By Gui Dian(1867-1958). H: 51 in. (130 cm) W: 12 in. (30 cm). Lot27-Lot73 from Dr. Chen Man Family.
2021Chinese Calligraphy Couplet By Gui Dian(1867-1958)See Sold Price
Sold
A CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET, HAN ZHISOU: A Chinese calligraphy couplet by Han Zhisou. Ink on paper, Hanging Scroll. Artist signature(s) and seal(s). Dimensions: Inner Painting: 168 cm x 34 cm x 2. All measurements are approximate.
2021A CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET, HAN ZHISOUSee Sold Price
Sold
Chinese Calligraphy Couplet Scrolls, Zhao Shuru Mark: Chinese Calligraphy Couplet Scrolls, Zhao Shuru Mark Length:131cm, Width:32cm, At Your Service:At Shangzhen Culture our Customer Support Specialists (shangzhenculture@gmail.com) are always available t
2022Chinese Calligraphy Couplet Scrolls, Zhao Shuru MarkSee Sold Price
Sold
CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET, KANG YOUWEI: Chinese calligraphy couplet signed Kang Youwei. Ink on paper, Hanging Scroll. Artist signature(s) and seal(s). Dimensions: Inner Painting: 177 cm x 45 cm. All measurements are appropriate.
2021CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET, KANG YOUWEISee Sold Price
Sold
CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET, AFTER GUO SHANGGUANG: The Chinese painting depicting white birds perched on re- leafed tree branches rooted in craggy rocks, ink and color on paper, inscribed and signed with red seals, attributed to Guo Shangguang. Height
2016CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET, AFTER GUO SHANGGUANGSee Sold Price
Sold
CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET, HU LINYI: Chinese calligraphy couplet signed Hu Linyi. Ink on paper, Hanging Scroll. Artist signature(s) and seal(s). Dimensions: Inner Painting: 137 cm x 32 cm. All measurements are appropriate.
2021CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET, HU LINYISee Sold Price
Sold
A CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET: Image only size 67 cm by 12 cm.
2022A CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY COUPLETSee Sold Price
Sold
CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET: Chinese ink calligraphy on paper laid to silk. With main calligraphy characters inscription in semi cursive script, initialed two iron-red signature seals. Black ink on white paper, set on creme silk
2018CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY COUPLETSee Sold Price
Sold
A CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET: Image only size 67 cm by 12 cm.
2022A CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY COUPLETSee Sold Price
Sold
SUN YANXIU, CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET: Sun Yanxiu, Qing Dynasty, Chinese ink calligraphy couplet on paper. Each with seven characters inscription, normal script, signed by artist, Sun YanXiu, initialed two iron-red signature seals. Black i
2017SUN YANXIU, CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY COUPLETSee Sold Price
Sold
A CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET: A Chinese calligraphy couplet, red on paper, hanging scroll, signed with red seal and attributed to Hong Yi. Height 173cm Width 30cm x 2
2017A CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY COUPLETSee Sold Price

Related Scrolls, Screens & Fan Paintings

1936 HONG YI CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET: Artist: Hong Yi (23 October 1880 - 13 October 1942) Ink on paper, Yisebiao mount, Vertical Axis Couplet Painting (Sight): Length: 66 cm, Width: 16 cm (EACH) Dated: In the Bing Zi Year (1936) Signed/Se
1 day Left1936 HONG YI CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET
$425
1961 PURU CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET: Artist: Puru (August 30, 1896 - November 18, 1963) Calligraphy Couplet Ink on paper, Yisebiao mount, Vertical Axis Hanging Scrolls Painting (Sight): Length: 135 cm, Width: 32 cm (EACH) Dated: In The M
1 day Left1961 PURU CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET
$425
HONG YI CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET: Artist: Hong Yi (23 October 1880 - 13 October 1942) Ink on paper, Yisebiao mount, jingyan on top and bottom, Vertical Axis Couplet Hanging Scrolls Painting (Sight): Length: 102 cm, Width: 15 cm (EACH)
1 day LeftHONG YI CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET
$400
1932 HONG YI CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET: Artist: Hong Yi (23 October 1880 - 13 October 1942) Ink on paper, Yisebiao mount, Vertical Axis Couplet Painting (Sight): Length: 100 cm, Width: 23.5 cm (EACH) Dated: In the Fifth Month of Ren Shen Ye
1 day Left1932 HONG YI CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET
$400
A Chinese Calligraphy on Silk and Paper: With "Du Mu" Mark, Long Scroll, Chinese Painting on Silk and Paper. Dimension: 234 in x 12.5 inConsignor: Japan
May 28, 2024A Chinese Calligraphy on Silk and Paper
$100
HONGYI, ATTRIBUTED TO, CALLIGRAPHY COUPLETS: HONGYI, ATTRIBUTED TO, CALLIGRAPHY COUPLETS , Hanging scroll, ink on paper , 138×31cm(2)
6 days LeftHONGYI, ATTRIBUTED TO, CALLIGRAPHY COUPLETS
$700
Attrib. to Qi Baishi: Two Calligraphy Fan Paintings: Attribute to Qi Baishi (1864-1957): Two Chinese Calligraphy Fan Paintings. Ink and color on paper, fan leaf, mounted on silk, signed with one seal of the artist. {8 x 24.6 inches (20.3 x 62.4 cm)}.
2 days LeftAttrib. to Qi Baishi: Two Calligraphy Fan Paintings
$250
FU BAOSHI, FISHING HARBOR, INK AND COLOR ON PAPER, HANGING SCROLL.: Fu Baoshi, Fishing harbor, ink and color on paper, hanging scroll. Provenance: Mar 23, 2018, Sotheby's New York, Lot 1304, Sale: 'Fine Classical Chinese Paintings & Calligraphy', Sale price: US$ 187,5
6 days LeftFU BAOSHI, FISHING HARBOR, INK AND COLOR ON PAPER, HANGING SCROLL.
$40,000
A Chinese Scroll Painting and Calligraphy on Silk: A Chinese Scroll Painting and Calligraphy on Silk. Lg.675cm Ht.39cm
May 25, 2024A Chinese Scroll Painting and Calligraphy on Silk
$400
A Chinese Scroll Painting and Calligraphy: A Chinese Scroll Painting and Calligraphy. Lg.30cm Wd.30cm
May 25, 2024A Chinese Scroll Painting and Calligraphy
$400
A Chinese Scroll Painting and Calligraphy: A Chinese Scroll Painting and Calligraphy. Lg.18cm Ht.27cm
May 25, 2024A Chinese Scroll Painting and Calligraphy
$400
A CHINESE SCROLL PAINTING WITH CALLIGRAPHY: A CHINESE SCROLL PAINTING WITH CALLIGRAPHY Length x Width: 125 x 37cm
May 23, 2024A CHINESE SCROLL PAINTING WITH CALLIGRAPHY
£200
A CHINESE SCROLL PAINTING WITH CALLIGRAPHY: A CHINESE SCROLL PAINTING WITH CALLIGRAPHY Length x Width: 125 x 37cm
May 23, 2024A CHINESE SCROLL PAINTING WITH CALLIGRAPHY
£200
A CHINESE SCROLL PAINTING WITH CALLIGRAPHY: A CHINESE SCROLL PAINTING WITH CALLIGRAPHY Length x Width: 125 x 37cm
May 23, 2024A CHINESE SCROLL PAINTING WITH CALLIGRAPHY
£200
A CHINESE SCROLL PAINTING WITH CALLIGRAPHY: A CHINESE SCROLL PAINTING WITH CALLIGRAPHY Length x Width: 125 x 37cm
May 23, 2024A CHINESE SCROLL PAINTING WITH CALLIGRAPHY
£200
A Chinese Scroll Painting of Landscape and Calligraphy: A Chinese Scroll Painting of Landscape and Calligraphy. Ht.282cm Wd.32cm
May 25, 2024A Chinese Scroll Painting of Landscape and Calligraphy
$500

More Items in Chinese Scrolls, Screens & Fan Paintings

View More
Sheng Zhang 17th century Chinese Landscape Painting Signed With Artist Seal Marks And Calligraphy: Sheng Zhang 17th century Chinese Landscape Painting Signed With 2 Artist Seal Marks And Calligraphy. Panels Measure 73" X 62", silk laid on two panels screen 66" X 55". Provenance: Private Estate Life
3 days LeftSheng Zhang 17th century Chinese Landscape Painting Signed With Artist Seal Marks And Calligraphy
$5,000
A Rare Pair Of 18-19th C Pair Of Chinese Embellished Lacquered Panels With Four Character Inscriptio: 18-19th C Pair Of Chinese Embellished Lacquered Panels. Each Panel Applied With Arrangements Of Antique Objects And Antiques With Jade, Soapstone, Carnelian, Gilt Etc. Each Panel Measures 58" X 24", o
3 days LeftA Rare Pair Of 18-19th C Pair Of Chinese Embellished Lacquered Panels With Four Character Inscriptio
$5,000
1950 HUANG BINHONG LANDSCAPE SCROLL PAINTING: Artist: Huang Binhong (1865 - 1955) Waterside Landscape Ink and color on paper, Yisebiao mount, Vertical Axis Hanging Scroll Painting (Sight): Length: 60 cm, Width: 36 cm Dated: In The Geng Yin year,
1 day Left1950 HUANG BINHONG LANDSCAPE SCROLL PAINTING
$600
1938 XIAO QIANZHONG WATERSIDE LANDSCAPE QUADRUPLETS: Artist: Xiao Qianzhong (1883 - 1944) Waterside Landscape Ink and color on paper, Yisebiao mount, Vertical Axis Quadruplets Painting (Sight): Length: 104 cm, Width: 29 cm (EACH) Dated: In the Autumn of
1 day Left1938 XIAO QIANZHONG WATERSIDE LANDSCAPE QUADRUPLETS
$800
QI BAISHI MICE & CANDLE PAINTING SCROLL: Artist: Qi Baishi (1864 - 1957) Mice and Candle Ink and color on paper, Yisebiao mount, Jingyan on top anf bottom, Vertical Axis Hanging Scroll Painting (Sight): Length: 125 cm, Width: 34 cm Signed/Se
1 day LeftQI BAISHI MICE & CANDLE PAINTING SCROLL
$800
1932 HONG YI CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET: Artist: Hong Yi (23 October 1880 - 13 October 1942) Ink on paper, Yisebiao mount, Vertical Axis Couplet Painting (Sight): Length: 100 cm, Width: 23.5 cm (EACH) Dated: In the Fifth Month of Ren Shen Ye
1 day Left1932 HONG YI CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET
$400
1981 LU YANSHAO WATERSIDE LANDSCAPE: Artist: Lu Yanshao (1909 - 1993) Waterside Landscape Ink and color on paper, Yisebiao mount, Vertical Axis Painting (Sight): Length: 79 cm, Width: 45 cm Dated: In The Autumn of Xin You year (1981) Sig
1 day Left1981 LU YANSHAO WATERSIDE LANDSCAPE
$600
1939 LU YANSHAO WATERSIDE LANDSCAPE: Artist: Lu Yanshao (1909 - 1993) Waterside Landscape Ink and color on paper, Yisebiao mount, Horizontal Axis Painting (Sight): Length: 62 cm, Width: 17.5 cm Dated: In The Bing Zi year (1936) Signed/Se
1 day Left1939 LU YANSHAO WATERSIDE LANDSCAPE
$600
1936 HONG YI CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET: Artist: Hong Yi (23 October 1880 - 13 October 1942) Ink on paper, Yisebiao mount, Vertical Axis Couplet Painting (Sight): Length: 66 cm, Width: 16 cm (EACH) Dated: In the Bing Zi Year (1936) Signed/Se
1 day Left1936 HONG YI CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET
$425
HONG YI CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET: Artist: Hong Yi (23 October 1880 - 13 October 1942) Ink on paper, Yisebiao mount, jingyan on top and bottom, Vertical Axis Couplet Hanging Scrolls Painting (Sight): Length: 102 cm, Width: 15 cm (EACH)
1 day LeftHONG YI CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET
$400
Yayoi Kusama Pumpkin Pumpkin Oil Canvas Hand Painting Oil Painting: Yayoi Kusama Pumpkin Pumpkin Oil Canvas Hand Painting Oil Painting
3 days LeftYayoi Kusama Pumpkin Pumpkin Oil Canvas Hand Painting Oil Painting
$2,000
1961 PURU CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET: Artist: Puru (August 30, 1896 - November 18, 1963) Calligraphy Couplet Ink on paper, Yisebiao mount, Vertical Axis Hanging Scrolls Painting (Sight): Length: 135 cm, Width: 32 cm (EACH) Dated: In The M
1 day Left1961 PURU CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET
$425
1964 XIE ZHILIU BAMBOO AND BIRD PAINTING: Artist: Xie Zhiliu (1910 - June 1, 1997) Bamboo and Bird Ink and color on paper, Yisebiao mount, Horizontal Axis Painting (Sight): Length: 86.5 cm, Width: 36 cm Dated: In The Jia Chen year (1964) Sign
1 day Left1964 XIE ZHILIU BAMBOO AND BIRD PAINTING
$500
QI BAISHI GUANYINT PAINTING: Artist: Qi Baishi (1864 - 1957) GuanYin Ink on paper, Yisebiao mount, Vertical Axis Painting (Sight): Length: 59 cm, Width: 28 cm Signed/Seal(s): Signed, with Two seals PROVENANCE: These Important Pai
1 day LeftQI BAISHI GUANYINT PAINTING
$650
Chinese ink and Watercolor on Paper‘Bird and Flower’,Huanghuanwu: Approximate size:27.25x18.75 in Shipping: We offer in-house shipping services for most small items. This means that we will take care of packing and shipping the items directly to you. For larger or s
4 days LeftChinese ink and Watercolor on Paper‘Bird and Flower’,Huanghuanwu
$50
Yayoi Kusama Painting Oil Painting Hand Painted Frame: Yayoi Kusama Painting Oil Painting Hand Painted Frame
3 days LeftYayoi Kusama Painting Oil Painting Hand Painted Frame
$300

Recommended Art

View More
Bunny Yeager - Photo of Bettie Page signed by Bettie Page circa 1970: 17x13 cm
2 days LeftBunny Yeager - Photo of Bettie Page signed by Bettie Page circa 1970
€125
Cole Weston (American 1919 – 2003) after Edward Weston (American 1886 – 1958): Cole Weston (American 1919 – 2003) after Edward Weston (American 1886 – 1958) “Nude, 1936”, 1984 Negative photograph print Signed and inscribed on verso “Negative by Edward Weston, print
3 days LeftCole Weston (American 1919 – 2003) after Edward Weston (American 1886 – 1958)
$1,400
Pablo Picasso Mixed Media Cubism: Pablo Ruiz Picasso (1881-1973) . Mixed Media on strong paper. Cubism. "Head of a Woman Reading" 1953 21 cm. x 29.7 cm. Signature of the artist top right Labels and stamps at the back for Picasso Museu
3 days LeftPablo Picasso Mixed Media Cubism
$600
Diego Rivera Signed Woman's Portrait Oil on Canvas: Diego Rivera (Mexican, 1886-1957) Signed, Portrait of a Seated Woman Knitting, circa first half of the twentieth century, signed lower right, carved gilt wood frame. Image: 39" H x 31" W; frame: 46.5"
4 days LeftDiego Rivera Signed Woman's Portrait Oil on Canvas
$1,400
Thomas deDecker (1951- ), Blooming Waterlilies: Thomas deDecker (1951- ) Blooming Waterlilies Medium: oil on board Dimensions: 12 x 16 Framed Dimensions: 18 1/5 x 22 1/8 x 2 Signature signed lower left: Thomas DeDecker verso: titled, signed and dat
3 days LeftThomas deDecker (1951- ), Blooming Waterlilies
$1,200
Ed Mell 1942 - 2024, Oil On Canvas Shadowed Walls: NOT ELIGIBLE FOR IN-HOUSE SHIPPING. DESCRIPTION: Shadowed Walls is a large oil painting (40" X 78") dated 1983. Paintings by Ed Mell ( AZ, USA) are in several museums and major private holdings includ
1 day LeftEd Mell 1942 - 2024, Oil On Canvas Shadowed Walls
$39,000
Jock Sturges - Robert Koch Gallery -Claire, Montalivet, 1990 - Signed by Jock Sturges: 13x15 inches on Baryta Paper- Studio 3d Seal - Low Corner Cut
2 days LeftJock Sturges - Robert Koch Gallery -Claire, Montalivet, 1990 - Signed by Jock Sturges
€350
Pablo Picasso Drawing. Signed: 1969. Oil on heavy paper (Spanish on the back/Label Musee d'Orsay-Oleo sobre panel. Title Mosquetero con paloma. Style : Cubism Signature: Recto Top left Stamps at back for Musee d'Orsay 10" x 13"
3 days LeftPablo Picasso Drawing. Signed
$950
Robert Angeloch (NY,1922-2011) oil painting: ARTIST: Robert Henry Angeloch (New York, 1922 - 2011) TITLE: Shore near Sheepford, Nantucket, MA (titled on verso) YEAR: 1994 MEDIUM: oil on board CONDITION: Minor scratches/paint losses. No visible i
4 days LeftRobert Angeloch (NY,1922-2011) oil painting
$220
Pablo Picasso Collection Domaine The Dream Limited Edition on canvas: The Dream Pablo Picasso Limited edition on canvas Custom framed. Estate signed. From the Collection Domaine Picasso. Includes certificate of authenticity. Custom framed Approx. image size 24 x 20 inch
3 days LeftPablo Picasso Collection Domaine The Dream Limited Edition on canvas
$205
Louisa McElwain Oil On Canvas: NOT ELIGIBLE FOR IN-HOUSE SHIPPING. DESCRIPTION: This large painting by Louisa McElwain "Song of the High Desert", 1999, is of her most popular subject, storms in the New Mexico desert. This one is re
1 day LeftLouisa McElwain Oil On Canvas
$5,000
Thomas deDecker (1951- ), Valley Sunset: Thomas deDecker (1951- ) Valley Sunset Medium: oil on board Dimensions: 8 x 10 Framed Dimensions: 14 1/8 x 16 1/8 x 1 7/8 Signature signed lower right: Thomas deDecker verso: titled, signed and dated
3 days LeftThomas deDecker (1951- ), Valley Sunset
$500
Original watercolor Salvador Dali: Watercolor and ink on Arches paper in the style of Salvador Dali Approx 30x26 inches custom framed Includes documentation
3 days LeftOriginal watercolor Salvador Dali
$950
Joan Miro Original Drawing ink on paper Hand signed 28x20 inches: Artist: Joan Miro (1893-1983)Technique: Watercolor and ink on paper.Title: Artistmeasures: 28x20 inchesHand signed on the front and backimportant private collectionObservations: It needs to be conditi
3 days LeftJoan Miro Original Drawing ink on paper Hand signed 28x20 inches
$6,900
Original oil on board by William Sonntag (1822-1900): Original oil on board by William Sonntag 1850 10x16 image size Includes provenance.
3 days LeftOriginal oil on board by William Sonntag (1822-1900)
$9,500
Johann Adalbert Heine (German,1850-1900) oil painting antique: ARTIST: Johann Adalbert Heine (Germany, 1850 - 1900) TITLE: Tavern Scene MEDIUM: oil on canvas CONDITION: Relined. Minor scratches/paint losses. Some craquelure. Few scattered minor inpaintings. ART S
4 days LeftJohann Adalbert Heine (German,1850-1900) oil painting antique
$240
item-83208477=1
item-83208477=2
item-83208477=3
A CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET
A CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET
Item Details
Description
Ink and color on paper, hanging scroll. H170x40cm
Buyer's Premium
  • 26%

A CHINESE CALLIGRAPHY COUPLET

Estimate $300 - $500
See Sold Price
Starting Price $250
Sell a Similar Item
1 bidder is watching this item.
Shipping & Pickup Options
Item located in San Marino, CA, us
See Policy for Shipping
Payment
Accepts seamless payments through LiveAuctioneers
China Arts Auction

China Arts Auction

San Marino, CA, United States
52 Reviews
1,321 Followers

Related Searches

Chinese Art
Ink Art
Paper Art
Chinese Scrolls, Screens & Fan Paintings
Ink Scrolls, Screens & Fan Paintings
Paper Scrolls, Screens & Fan Paintings
Price Results
Auctions in California
TOP