Lot 0046

West Indies. Cuba - South Coast. Port Xagua Or

Similar Sale History

View More Items in Maps & Atlases

Sold

Map of West Indies, Cuba & South America: Map of West Indies and Island of Cuba PLUS South America on verso Two maps on one sheet. (back to back). Hand colored. [See photos] Maker: No ca

2020Map of West Indies, Cuba & South AmericaSee Sold Price

Sold

Map Showing the 4 Voyages of Christopher Columbus: Map: Chart of the West Indies With the Adjacent Coast of South America, Showing The Tracks Of Don Christopher Columbus Size: Folio – 11.00 H x 15.90 W Inches Publisher: George P. Putnam 1849 New Yor

2017Map Showing the 4 Voyages of Christopher ColumbusSee Sold Price

Sold

Fullarton (Pub) 1856 Mixed Lot of 6 Antique Maps: Incl Ports and Harbours on the South East Coast of England, Ditto North West Scotland, Ditto South Coast England, Plymouth Sound, Rome and Environs, and Rio de Janeiro, Steel Engraved Map Published 18

2021Fullarton (Pub) 1856 Mixed Lot of 6 Antique MapsSee Sold Price

Sold

Fullarton (Pub) 1856 Lot of 4 Antique British Maps: Incl Ports and Harbours on the South East Coast of England, Ditto North West Scotland, Ditto South Coast England, and Plymouth Sound. Steel Engraved Map Published 1856-58, by A. Fullarton, London for

2021Fullarton (Pub) 1856 Lot of 4 Antique British MapsSee Sold Price

Sold

Map of the West Indies: Publication Date: 1884 Title: Map of the West Indies Cartographer: HARDESTY Publisher: HARDESTY Height: 9.5 Width: 13 Map showing railroads on Cuba, towns, townships, topography, ports, bays, etc. Sho

2022Map of the West IndiesSee Sold Price

Sold

1850 map of W. Indies from Cowperthwait atlas: Nice example of Cowperthwait map of West Indies. Covers from Florida and the Bahamas south through the Caribbean islands of Cuba and Hispaniola (Haiti & the Dominican Republic) to the northern Part of

20231850 map of W. Indies from Cowperthwait atlasSee Sold Price

Sold

1646 Voyages West Indies South America Map Plates: Historisch journael vande voyage ghedaen met ses schepen, uytghereed zijnde door de . Oost-Indische Compaignie . omme te varen door de Strate Magallanes naer de Molucques . Onder 't gebiedt van . Jori

20221646 Voyages West Indies South America Map PlatesSee Sold Price

Sold

WEST INDIES. Cuba Jamaica Cayman Islands. Florida on: TITLE OF THE MAP: 'Is(les) de Cuba et de Iamaica' (De L'Amerique) Florida is show in the distance as are the Bahamas. The top image on the right hand side shows the entire map. To view a close up of t

2021WEST INDIES. Cuba Jamaica Cayman Islands. Florida onSee Sold Price

Sold

WEST INDIES. Cuba Jamaica Cayman Islands. Florida on: Reserve Reduced! TITLE OF THE MAP: 'Is(les) de Cuba et de Iamaica' Florida is show in the distance as are the Bahamas. DATE: 1683 IMAGE SIZE: Approx Overall page size 13 x 21cm approximately (5 x 8 in

2018WEST INDIES. Cuba Jamaica Cayman Islands. Florida onSee Sold Price

Sold

West Indies / Cuba 1903: Title/Content of Map: West Indies / Cuba 1903 Date Printed: 1903 Material/Medium: paper Size: approx. 10.5x 13.5 inches Additional Info: Peerless Atlas Pictorial Gazetteer. The Crowell Publishing Co.,

2020West Indies / Cuba 1903See Sold Price

Sold

1889 Guide to West Coast Ports, with 3 maps: Heading: Author: Spreckels, J.D. and Frederick K. Samuels, compilers Title: Ports of San Francisco, San Diego, Puget Sound, Portland and Honolulu. (Cover title) Place Published: San Francisco Publish

20211889 Guide to West Coast Ports, with 3 mapsSee Sold Price

Sold

Bartholomew, John 1922 Lot of 12 Large Maps: Incl Scandinavia/Denmark, Poland/Czechoslovakia, Baltic States/East Prussia, Romania, Lower Ganges, North America Political, West Indies, South America Politcal, South America - Northern Section, Sout

2019Bartholomew, John 1922 Lot of 12 Large MapsSee Sold Price

Sold

1899 Map of West Indies and Cuba: Author: Matthews Title: 1899 Map of West Indies and Cuba Medium: Ink on Paper Dimensions: 13.5"X10.5" Map of West Indies and Cuba dated 1899. Published in Buffalo, New York by Matthews-Northrup. Detai

20201899 Map of West Indies and CubaSee Sold Price

Sold

17th Cent. Hand Colored West Indies Map: DESCRIPTION: Antique hand colored map on lined paper, probably by Jocodus or Henricus Hondius, depicting several island in the West Indies, including Cuba, Hispaniola, and Jamaica. Explanatory text in

202417th Cent. Hand Colored West Indies MapSee Sold Price

Sold

1876 Mitchell Map of Mexico, Caribbean and Hawaii: Title/Content of Map: 1876 Mitchell Map of Mexico, Caribbean and Hawaii [verso] Cuba [verso] Alaska -- Map of Mexico, Central America and the West Indies [verso] Cuba [verso] North Western America Sho

20191876 Mitchell Map of Mexico, Caribbean and HawaiiSee Sold Price

Sold

Times Atlas 1895 Mixed Lot of 9 Maps: Incl Religions, Wind, Japan, Palestine, Antilles, Central America/West Indies, Atlantic, South America and British Empire. Lithograph Map Published 1895, London for "The Times Atlas" Paper Size: Up to

2022Times Atlas 1895 Mixed Lot of 9 MapsSee Sold Price

Related Maps & Atlases

Kingston Harbour Port Royal Jamaica Caribbean ADMIRALTY chart 1960 (1966) map: CAPTION PRINTED BELOW PICTURE: 'West Indies - Jamaica - South Coast - Kingston Harbour including Port Royal // Ship Channel' DATE PRINTED: Surveyed 1949-1959. Published 1960. Corrections to 1966 IMAGE

5 days LeftKingston Harbour Port Royal Jamaica Caribbean ADMIRALTY chart 1960 (1966) map

$140

West Indies, Western Cuba 1879 British Admiralty Nautical Map: Scarce Original 1879 British Admiralty Nautical Chart: West Indies Cuba the Western Portion From a Chart Published at the Hydrographical Office Madrid 1837. Corrected from Surveys and Observations by

May 16, 2024West Indies, Western Cuba 1879 British Admiralty Nautical Map

$100

Kingston approach Jamaica south coast Caribbean ADMIRALTY chart 1962 (1966) map: CAPTION PRINTED BELOW PICTURE: 'West Indies - Jamaica - South Coast - Approaches to Kingston' DATE PRINTED: Surveyed 1954-1956. Published 1962. Corrections to 1966 IMAGE SIZE: Approx 69.0 x 102.0cm, 2

5 days LeftKingston approach Jamaica south coast Caribbean ADMIRALTY chart 1962 (1966) map

$120

Jamaica SE coast Morant-Portland Pt Kingston ADMIRALTY sea chart 1963 (1971) map: CAPTION PRINTED BELOW PICTURE: 'West Indies - Jamaica - South Coast - Morant Point to Portland Point' DATE PRINTED: Surveyed to 1962. Published 1963. Corrections to 1971 IMAGE SIZE: Approx 70.0 x 103.

5 days LeftJamaica SE coast Morant-Portland Pt Kingston ADMIRALTY sea chart 1963 (1971) map

$120

Jamaica & the Pedro Bank. South Cuba Haiti. ADMIRALTY sea chart 1866 (1968) map: CAPTION PRINTED BELOW PICTURE: 'West Indies - Jamaica and the Pedro Bank with parts of Cuba and Haïti' DATE PRINTED: Surveyed 1830-1957. Published 1866. New edition 1933. Corrections to 1968 IMAG

5 days LeftJamaica & the Pedro Bank. South Cuba Haiti. ADMIRALTY sea chart 1866 (1968) map

$120

West India Islands & Caribbean Sea Sheet 2 ADMIRALTY sea chart 1913 (1949) map: CAPTION PRINTED BELOW PICTURE: 'West India Islands and Caribbean Sea - Sheet II - Comprising the Lesser Antilles and Coasts or South and Central America from Trinidad to Yucatan' DATE PRINTED: Surveye

5 days LeftWest India Islands & Caribbean Sea Sheet 2 ADMIRALTY sea chart 1913 (1949) map

$120

Central America Caribbean Gulf of Mexico chart Ports lighthouses LARGE 1918 map: TITLE/CONTENT OF MAP: 'Central American and West Indian Ports; Inset The Pacific Coast from San Diego to Vancouver; San Francisco; Aleutian; The Pacific Coast from Seattle to Dutch Harbor; Bermudas; K

5 days LeftCentral America Caribbean Gulf of Mexico chart Ports lighthouses LARGE 1918 map

$45

Florida Strait & Keys. Northern Cuba. ADMIRALTY sea chart 1890 (1955) old map: CAPTION PRINTED BELOW PICTURE: 'West Indies - Florida Strait - South Part' DATE PRINTED: Surveyed 1890-1931. Published 1890. New edition 1932. Corrections to 1955 IMAGE SIZE: Approx 70.5 x 111.0cm, 27

5 days LeftFlorida Strait & Keys. Northern Cuba. ADMIRALTY sea chart 1890 (1955) old map

$140

Amér. Sep. Curacao #74. Aruba Bonaire Puerto Rico Beata. VANDERMAELEN 1827 map: CAPTION PRINTED BELOW PICTURE: 'Amér. Sep. - Curacao - No. 74' The map covers the Caribbean Sea between Cabo Beata, Dominican Republic and the southern coast of Puerto Rico to the north, and the

5 days LeftAmér. Sep. Curacao #74. Aruba Bonaire Puerto Rico Beata. VANDERMAELEN 1827 map

$130

WEST INDIES. Cuba Jamaica Haiti Domincan Republic Puerto Rico 1962 old map: TITLE/CONTENT OF MAP: 'West Indies' DATE PRINTED: 1962 IMAGE SIZE: Approx 20.5 x 26.0cm, 8 x 10.25 inches (Medium) TYPE: Vintage colour map; Scale 1:12,000,000 CONDITION: Good; suitable for framing. P

5 days LeftWEST INDIES. Cuba Jamaica Haiti Domincan Republic Puerto Rico 1962 old map

$15

WEST INDIES. Cuba Jamaica Lesser Antilles. Inset Havana Kingston. BACON 1893 map: CAPTION PRINTED BELOW PICTURE: 'Cuba; Jamaica; Inset maps of Havanna; Kingston; Barbadoes; The Lesser Antilles' DATE PRINTED: 1893 IMAGE SIZE: Approx 32.0 x 49.0cm, 12.5 x 19.25 inches (Large); Please

5 days LeftWEST INDIES. Cuba Jamaica Lesser Antilles. Inset Havana Kingston. BACON 1893 map

$20

Antilles. West Indies Cuba Jamaica Hispaniola Caribbean islands TIMES 1895 map: CAPTION PRINTED BELOW PICTURE: 'Antilles' DATE PRINTED: 1895 IMAGE SIZE: Approx 38.5 x 25.5cm, 15.25 x 10 inches (Large) TYPE: Antique colour atlas map CONDITION: Good; suitable for framing. Please ch

5 days LeftAntilles. West Indies Cuba Jamaica Hispaniola Caribbean islands TIMES 1895 map

$40

Bahamas. San Salvador Crooked Rum Cay Mariguana ADMIRALTY chart 1892 (1919) map: CAPTION PRINTED BELOW PICTURE: 'Atlantic Ocean - West Indies - Ports and Anchorages in the Bahamas // San Salvador or Watling Island // Anchorage on S.W. Side of Acklin Island // Crooked Island Anchor

5 days LeftBahamas. San Salvador Crooked Rum Cay Mariguana ADMIRALTY chart 1892 (1919) map

$140

Havana Harbour, Cuba. Caribbean. ADMIRALTY sea chart 1954 (1955) old map: CAPTION PRINTED BELOW PICTURE: 'West Indies - Cuba - Habana Harbour' DATE PRINTED: Surveyed 1953. Published 1954. Corrections to 1955 IMAGE SIZE: Approx 85.5 x 68.0cm, 33.5 x 26.75 inches (Large); Ple

5 days LeftHavana Harbour, Cuba. Caribbean. ADMIRALTY sea chart 1954 (1955) old map

$140

West Indies, Eastern Cuba 1881 British Admiralty Nautical Map: Scarce Original 1877 British Admiralty Nautical Chart: West Indies Cuba The Eastern Portion From a Chart Published At The Hydrographical Office Madrid, 1837. Corrected From Surveys and Observations by

May 16, 2024West Indies, Eastern Cuba 1881 British Admiralty Nautical Map

$100

WEST INDIES. Greater Antilles. Cuba Hispaniola Bahamas 1907 old antique map: CAPTION PRINTED BELOW PICTURE: 'West Indies: Greater Antilles' DATE PRINTED: 1907 IMAGE SIZE: Approx 23.5 x 35.5cm, 9.25 x 14 inches (Large) TYPE: Colour antique map. Scale 1:5,000,000 CONDITION: Good

5 days LeftWEST INDIES. Greater Antilles. Cuba Hispaniola Bahamas 1907 old antique map

$20

More Items in Maps & Atlases

Gen. Sherman's "March to the Sea" Map: SHERMAN'S "MARCH TO THE SEA" MAP. Military Map Showing the Marches of the United States Forces under Command of Maj. Genl. W.T. Sherman U.S.A. During the Years 1863, 1864 1865. St. Louis, Missouri, 18

May 14, 2024Gen. Sherman's "March to the Sea" Map

$300

1755 Map Partie de l'Amerique Septentrionale, qui comprend Le Cours de L'Ohio...: Didier Robert de Vaugondy. Partie de l'Amérique Septentrionale, qui comprend Le Cours de L'Ohio, La Nlle. Angleterre, La Nlle. York, Le New Jersey, La Pennsylvanie, Le Maryland La Virginie, La Caroli

May 14, 20241755 Map Partie de l'Amerique Septentrionale, qui comprend Le Cours de L'Ohio...

$200

John Speed and Francis Lamb "Map of New England and New York", ca. 1676. Hand colored engraved map: John Speed and Francis Lamb "Map of New England and New York", ca. 1676. Hand colored engraved map with depictions of animals such as beavers, elk, bears, foxes, and more. Vivid colors. Slight tear up

2 days LeftJohn Speed and Francis Lamb "Map of New England and New York", ca. 1676. Hand colored engraved map

$900

17th century original map 1676 "Virginia and Maryland" by John Speed. 2 sided framing. Overall:: 17th century original map 1676 "Virginia and Maryland" by John Speed. 2 sided framing. Overall: 17.25 x 22in.

2 days Left17th century original map 1676 "Virginia and Maryland" by John Speed. 2 sided framing. Overall:

$325

William H. Williams (1817-1886), New Orleans "Map of the Sixth District and Carrollton," 1871, H.-: William H. Williams (1817-1886), New Orleans "Map of the Sixth District and Carrollton," 1871, printed by J. Manouvrier & D. Simon, New Orleans, 1871, lithograph on paper, with keys delineating struct

May 11, 2024William H. Williams (1817-1886), New Orleans "Map of the Sixth District and Carrollton," 1871, H.-

$650

J. H. Young 1850 Map Of Texas: J. H. Young 1850 Map Of The State Of Texas From The Latest Authorities, Young, Cowperthwait, Desilver & Butler, Philadelphia 1854, Engraved J. L. Hazzard, Sight 12.5 X 15.5 Inches, Matted In Burl Fram

2 days LeftJ. H. Young 1850 Map Of Texas

$150

Collection of (31) Civil War battle maps.: Published by the authority of the Honorable Secretary of War. To include: 1) four Atlantic Campaign maps for a battle which took place in 1864, published in 1874, 1876, and 1877, 25 1/2" x 26 1/2". 2)

20 hrs LeftCollection of (31) Civil War battle maps.

$225

Schedel, Hartmann "Secunda Etas Mundi": Double page wood engraved map from the Latin version of the Nuremburg Chronicle, 1493

6 days LeftSchedel, Hartmann "Secunda Etas Mundi"

$3,200

Augustus Mitchell 1860 Map Of Texas: Augustus Mitchell 1860 Map Of Texas, Hand Colored Engravings On Paper, Sight 12 X 14 Inches, Later Frame 19 X 22 X 1 Inch, Paper Toned Especially At Edges By Mat, Not Examined Out Of Frame. See Photos

2 days LeftAugustus Mitchell 1860 Map Of Texas

$100

Map of Paris: Map of Paris, France. Dated 1648.  Frame: L 21-1/2" W 30-1/2" Sight: L 20-1/4" W 29-1/4" Condition: Good with some minor imperfections. Slight spotting on the map is visible.

6 days LeftMap of Paris

$100

Henry Bostwick, 1827, bound atlas "A Historical,: Chronological and genealogical Chart" exhibiting maps of "Ancient Countries, as well as a new scale of time charts" developed by Bostwick including countries in the Mediterranean, Greece, France, and

20 hrs LeftHenry Bostwick, 1827, bound atlas "A Historical,

$350

Eleven Army Corps of Engineers Port Series No. 1 Through No. 8 Books with Fold Out Maps: A group of Port Series books by the War Department US Army Corps of Engineers and Maritime Commission spanning 1928 to 1938, missing No. 4 in the series. Includes No. 1 Port of Portland Maine, No. 2 P

7 days LeftEleven Army Corps of Engineers Port Series No. 1 Through No. 8 Books with Fold Out Maps

$35

[Maps] Gio. Ant. Magnini, Italia, 1620: [Maps] Gio. Ant. Magnini, Italia, 1620, Giovanni Antonio Magnini. Italia, data in luce da Fabio suo figliuolo al Serenissimo Ferdinado Gonzaga Duca di Matoua edi Monserrato etc. Bologna, for Sebastian

May 17, 2024[Maps] Gio. Ant. Magnini, Italia, 1620

$1,200

Jacques Nicolas Bellin Map Of Western Part Of New France Or Canada: Partie Occidentale de la Nouvelle France, by Mr. Jacques Nicolas Bellin, Marine Engineer, summarizes the knowledge of the region as the French knew it prior to the British invasion

6 days LeftJacques Nicolas Bellin Map Of Western Part Of New France Or Canada

$200

18th century map "Americae Septentrion" by Homann. Rarer early edition. Framed. Holes around outer: 18th century map "Americae Septentrion" by Homann. Rarer early edition. Framed. Holes around outer edge and staining. Inside frame sight: 19.25 x 23.5in. Overall: 22.75 x 27in.

2 days Left18th century map "Americae Septentrion" by Homann. Rarer early edition. Framed. Holes around outer

$250

1575 ROSSIGNOL HAND COLORED MAP OF PARIS: A restrike of the 1576 Rossignol map of Paris. It is hand colored. The top reads, "Icy est Le Vrai Pourtraict Naturel, de la ville, cite, Universite de Parrisy. The bottom left corner is marked Rossin

22 hrs Left1575 ROSSIGNOL HAND COLORED MAP OF PARIS

$100

Recommended Transportation & Travel Collectibles

Arthur Stone (1847-1938) sterling silver monumental yachting trophy,: urn form. From the Eastern Yacht Club Cruise, 1913. Prize for the first-class schooner, won by Elena, which was owned by Morton Plant: a railroad baron, philanthropist, and avid yachtsman. He was a me

20 hrs LeftArthur Stone (1847-1938) sterling silver monumental yachting trophy,

$2,500

Thomas W Lawsons Polychromed Leather Nautical Panels from Dreamwold: From Thomas Lawsons historic Dreamwold Estate in Scituate come these magnificent leather panels with Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria. The artwork is fantastic and colorful. The vessels are shown under full s

May 11, 2024Thomas W Lawsons Polychromed Leather Nautical Panels from Dreamwold

$6,500

Japanese bronze articulated lobster, 19th: century, Meiji period, Okimono, unsigned, fully jointed and movable, missing one leg. 2 1/2" high, 15 1/2" long, 6" wide.

20 hrs LeftJapanese bronze articulated lobster, 19th

$450

May 14, 2024Gen. Sherman's "March to the Sea" Map

$300

Tiffany Silver Puzzle Game from Lawson Yacht Dreamer: Tiffany silver puzzle from the elegant steam yacht Dreamer owned by Thomas W. Lawson, the Copper King. The tray holds a bear seated on a capstan holding a rope. A cloisonne flag with Lawsons house fla

May 11, 2024Tiffany Silver Puzzle Game from Lawson Yacht Dreamer

$2,500

May 14, 20241755 Map Partie de l'Amerique Septentrionale, qui comprend Le Cours de L'Ohio...

$200

Head of The Charles Solid Brass Signal Cannon: Antique early twentieth century solid brass yachtsmans signal cannon. Barrel is engraved "Sold by Charles C Hutchinson, 152 State Street, Boston." Hutchinson operated from 1893 to 1932 as a ship chand

May 11, 2024Head of The Charles Solid Brass Signal Cannon

$1,500

Andrew Newell Wyeth (American, 1917-2009) Two Masters, 1986: Andrew Newell Wyeth (American, 1917-2009) Two Masters, 1986 watercolor on paper signed Andrew Wyeth (upper right) 29 x 36 inches. This lot is located in Chicago. The Andrew & Betsy Wyeth Study Center

May 16, 2024Andrew Newell Wyeth (American, 1917-2009) Two Masters, 1986

$50,000

2 days LeftJohn Speed and Francis Lamb "Map of New England and New York", ca. 1676. Hand colored engraved map

$900

Travel Agency model of the Liberte' (former Europa) by Art Models Studio.: Travel Agency model of the Liberte' (former Europa) by Art Models Studio. in case 60" long x 16" high x 10" wide, ship is 53" (appx. 1:200) and in very nice condition. extraordinary detail for an illu

May 11, 2024Travel Agency model of the Liberte' (former Europa) by Art Models Studio.

$1,800

2 days Left17th century original map 1676 "Virginia and Maryland" by John Speed. 2 sided framing. Overall:

$325

Whaling Journal of Barque Cherokee 1846: Whaling journal of whalship Captain Jacob L Cleveland on board the Whaling Barque Cherokee from August 6, 1846 to February 8, 1849. This is quite a logbook packed with information, whalt stamps, poems

May 11, 2024Whaling Journal of Barque Cherokee 1846

$2,600

Ship model of the C3 Freighter Sea Star: The Sea Star is a typical C3 freighter scratch built by Ed Anton and shows careful detail and rigging. The case measures 30" long x 6" wide x 11" high and is in perfect condition. A simple and accurat

May 11, 2024Ship model of the C3 Freighter Sea Star

$150

Lot of Seven Richard Wagner Ocean Liner Models: A homemade case with a sliding glass front containing nine Richard Wagner (RIWAG) wood travel models. Wagner models are the German equivalent of Van Ryper models and are highly collectible. These have

May 11, 2024Lot of Seven Richard Wagner Ocean Liner Models

$200

German 800 silver yachting trophy awarded to the: yacht Ingomar in the 1904 Kiel-Trauemunde Race in which the Ingomar won and defeated Kaiser Willhelm's yacht. The Ingomar was owned by Morton Plant, American Railroad baron, industrialist, philanthrop

20 hrs LeftGerman 800 silver yachting trophy awarded to the

$850

Model of the Cunard Lines Steamship Queen Elizabeth: Cunard Lines "Queen Elizabeth" Travel Agency Model 54" long x 9" wide. This iconic piece has been refreshed and the base still has the original "Go Cunard" decals. The loveliest of the classic Cunards

May 11, 2024Model of the Cunard Lines Steamship Queen Elizabeth

$1,400

West Indies. Cuba - South Coast. Port Xagua Or

Item Details

Description

Title/Content of Map: West Indies. Cuba - South Coast. Port Xagua Or Cienfuegos.

Cartographer: ANONYMOUS. SPANISH SURVEY 1836.

Date: 1884-07-01

Publisher: U.S. NAVY. HYDROGRAPHIC OFFICE

Size: 24Height - 18.3Width

No. 521. Harbor soundings. With town plan. Browned.

Reserve: $220.00

Shipping:

Domestic: Flat-rate of $18.00 to anywhere within the contiguous U.S.

International: Foreign shipping rates are determined by destination.

Combined shipping: Please ask about combined shipping for multiple lots before bidding.

Location: This item ships from Tennessee

Your purchase is protected:
Photos, descriptions, and estimates were prepared with the utmost care by a fully certified expert and appraiser. All items in this sale are guaranteed authentic.

In the rare event that the item did not conform to the lot description in the sale, Jasper52 specialists are here to help. Buyers may return the item for a full refund provided you notify Jasper52 within 5 days of receiving the item.