A cut-crystal cup from the personal service of Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico and bearing his cipher, engraved at the front of the cup. Maximilian I was the younger brother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria, both being members of the famous House of Habsburg-Lorraine. The French invaded Mexico in 1862 with the aim towards placing Maximilian on the throne, which was accomplished in 1864. In 1867, after a short and tumultuous reign, the Empire was abolished by force by the Mexican Republicans they had previously displaced. Maximilian was captured after the Siege of Querétaro brought to trial for within a month for the overthrow of the Mexican government, and the passing of the reviled Black Decree. A guilty verdict was passed and within a few days Maximilian I was executed by firing squad.

Other examples of items from Maximilian's service have been seen at auction in such houses as Christie's and Dorotheum, among others. Many of his possessions were dispersed after his death, and later the death of his wife Carlota in her native Belgium.

Europe or Mexico, 19th century.

H: 3 3/8 in., (8.6 cm.)