Description:
Springfield Model 1873 in .45-70 Caliber. The Rifle is marked "U.S. Springfield" on the lock plate and U. S. Model 1873 on the top. The butt is also marked U. S. with a U on the side of the rings. The stock is made of walnut as usual.

Material:
Rifle

Maker/Artist:
Springfield

Date:
1880

Provenance:
CT estate

Size of Artwork:
52 oal

Weight (LBS)
9

Condition:
The metal has become patinated over its majority. The walnut stock is smooth with very few dings and minor wear. The cleaning rod remains intact as does the rings for leather strap. Much nickel and blue finish remains though toned. Rust on the tip of one butt end from storage in upright position.

History:
The Model 1873 "Trapdoor" Springfield was the first standard-issue breech-loading rifle adopted by the United States Army (although the Model 1866 trapdoor had seen limited issue to troops along the Bozeman Trail in 1867). The gun, in both full-length and carbine versions, was widely used in subsequent battles against the American Indians.The Model 1873 was the fifth variation of the Allin trapdoor design, and was named for its hinged breechblock, which opened like a trapdoor. The infantry rifle model featured a 325/8-inch (829 mm) barrel, while the cavalry carbine used a 22-inch (560 mm) barrel. It was superseded by an improved model, the Springfield Model 1884, also in .45-70 caliber.