Pair of Huanghuali ‘Yokeback’ Chairs, 19th Century
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Item Details
Description
China, 19th century
Typical ‘Yokeback’ form with slightly curved back splat and protruding crestrail
Finely carved elements at the top of the backrest
Also known as ‘Official’s Hat Chair’
Solid square seat rests upon square legs, each ornate with curved aprons on the front and both sides
The wood of natural yellowish brown color
Dimensions: 95 x 49.5cm x 39 cm
Good condition
Provenance: Private collection
Traditionally yokeback armchairs (Sichutouguanmaoyi), also known as ‘official's hat armchairs’ in China, were reserved for distinguished guests or family members of the highest rank. The s-shaped backrest forces the sitter to sit straight, naturally imparting an air of power and importance.
Literature: cf. Berliner [ed.], Beyond the Screen: Chinese Furniture of the 16th and 17th Centuries, Boston 1996, pp. 104f.
Huang-hua-li
Huanghuali (Dalbergia odorifera) is a rare type of rosewood that was used in China for traditional medicine and to make precious furniture. Originally known as huali or hualu, the specification ‘huang’ (yellowish-brown) was added in the 20th century to differentiate between aged Huanghuali with a yellowish brown patina and newer, so-called xinhuali. Huanghuali literally means ‘yellowish blooming pear wood’. Very good Huanghuali wood has a shimmering, nearly translucent surface with a beautiful, abstract grain. The color varies from reddish brown to golden yellow. Huanghuali probably originally came from the island Hainan, but similar kinds also grow in Northern Vietnam, Guangxi and Indochina.
Condition: The chairs are in good refreshed condition with usual signs of age and wear. The height is 95 cm, the width 49.5 and the depth 39 cm.
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