Watercolor on paper. Featuring a landscape scene with church. Signed Jan CyBis on the lower left corner. Attributed to Jan Cybis (1897-1972, Polish). 55 x 46 cm (21.75 x 18 inches). PROVENANCE: Southern Ontario estate

Jan Cybis (1897-1972) was born in Fröbel (now Wróblin, Opole Voivodeship, Poland) and studied at the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Artsin Kraków, settling in that city from 1934. The German Expressionist Otto Mueller was his mentor.[2] He studied under Józef Pankiewicz among others, developing a reputation for a post-impressionist style using rich, saturated color influenced by the French. In the 1930s Cybis was among the most prominent of the Kapists or Paris Committee, a significant group of Polish painters of the time. His wife Hanna Rudzka-Cybisowa (1897-1988) was a notable painter in her own right and also active as a Kapist. Among other recognitions, Cybis was awarded the Polish communist government's Order of the Banner of Work in 1949 and the Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland in 1955, although during the Socialist Realism period Cybis was prevented from teaching for ideological reasons. Among his notable students was Tadeusz Dominik. Cybis is buried at the Powazki Military Cemetery, Warsaw. His memoirs were published in 1980.

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American, 19th century : This work was executed by an unknown hand, and can only be identified by origin (i.e., region, period).