Louis Comfort Tiffany and Sir Thomas Lawrence triumphed at Cottone

Lady Fitzwilliam, daughter of the Earl of Pembroke by Sir Thomas Lawrence, which sold for $74,000 ($92,500 with buyer's premium) at Cottone Auctions.

GENESO, N.Y. – An oil by Louis Comfort Tiffany that probably hung in his Long Island home hammered for $50,000 ($62,500 with buyer’s premium) at the March 20 Fine Art and Antiques sale at Cottone Auctions.

Gossipy Market Women at Nuremberg, an oil on canvas housed in its original carved and giltwood frame attributed to Stanford White, was estimated at $20,000-$40,000.

Likely painted during a summer trip in 1889, when Tiffany traveled to the Exposition Universelle in Paris and then on to Germany and northern Italy, this picture of three market traders in conversation was exhibited in 1891 in both New York and Chicago. By repute, it was among the furnishings at Tiffany’s Oyster Bay, Long Island home Laurelton Hall, where a study of the subject was kept until the house and contents were sold in the 1940s. It was given by Tiffany’s daughter, Louise Comfort Tiffany Gilder, to the Charles Hosmer Morse Museum of American Art in Orlando, Florida.

Two portraits of Regency beauties by the virtuoso English painter Sir Thomas Lawrence (1769-1830) came by descent from the industrialist Colonel Charles Clifton (1853-1928) of Buffalo, New York. Clifton was an important figure in the early years of the automotive industry, overseeing the evolution of a bicycle wheel manufacturer into the Pierce-Arrow Motor Company. A recipient of the legion d’honneur for his work with the Allied war relief effort in France, he served on the board of the Albright Knox Art Museum (now the Buffalo AKG Art Museum) from 1914 until his death in 1928.

He collected English portraiture at that extraordinary moment in the first quarter of the 20th century when prices were at their peak. The 1818 portrait of Lady Elizabeth Mary, Countess of Belgrave, who later became Marchioness of Westminster, comes with full documentation, including a copy of a 1923 receipt from Fearon Galleries in New York. Then, it had cost a mighty $20,000 (equivalent in purchasing power to around $400,000 today). Precisely 101 years later, the picture was consigned with an estimate of $30,000-$50,000, but hammered at $16,000 ($20,000 with buyer’s premium).

A second (unfinished) Lawrence oil depicting the face of Lady Fitzwilliam, daughter of the Earl of Pembroke, performed much better. This picture was part of the Bretby Heirlooms auction that was held for the 7th Earl and the Dowager Countess of Chesterfield by Christie’s in London in June 1918. It was acquired by Clifton from Knoedler & Co. of New York in 1923 at a cost of $9,000 (about $163,300 in modern dollars). This time out it was estimated at $15,000-$25,000 and made $74,000 ($92,500 with buyer’s premium).

Most important George Washington document in private hands showcased at Potter & Potter April 18

George Washington commission document as general and commander in chief of the United Colonies Army, estimated at $150,000-$250,000 at Potter & Potter.

CHICAGO — Potter & Potter president Gabe Fajuri calls consignor Eric Caren the “Babe Ruth” of the historic document collecting world, and rightly so. Caren’s collection returns to market for its ninth edition on Thursday, April 18 with a trove of George Washington-related ephemera, including the most important Washington document not owned by an institution or the federal government. The complete catalog is now available for bidding at LiveAuctioneers.

The sale’s top-estimated lot is George Washington’s commission as Commander In Chief. Written by and signed in the hand of Charles Thomson, secretary of the Continental Congress, it’s dated June 19, 1775, and appoints Washington as General and Commander in Chief of the Army of the United Colonies. It reads:

To George Washington Esquire. We reposing especial trust and confidence in your patriotism, conduct and fidelity Do by these presents constitute and appoint you to be general and commander in chief of the army of the United Colonies and of all the forces raised or to be raised by them and of all others who shall voluntarily offer their service and join the said army for the defence of American Liberty and for repelling every hostile invasion thereof…” Thomson signed the document as secretary and on behalf of “John Hancock, President.”

Provenance traces it to General Washington’s acquaintance Dr. George Whitfield Avery, who hung it in his office for many years, and to Richard M. Ahlstrom, who purchased the document in 1969 at an antique show in Ohio. It is estimated at $150,000-$250,000.

Caren noted, “I have owned literally millions of historical documents in my six decades of collecting, and this is, by far, the most important piece of all of them.”

In all, the sale features 21 Washington-related items with a wide range of estimates. They include:

Herb Peck collection of Civil War ambrotypes, lost to thieves in 1978, returned to the family and sold at Fleischer’s

Circa-1862 ambrotype of Calvin and James Walker of the 3rd Tennessee Infantry (Cook’s Tennessee Brigade), which sold for $19,500 ($23,985 with buyer’s premium) at Fleischer's.

COLUMBUS, Ohio — Herb Peck (1936-2004) was a passionate collector of firearms and Civil War daguerrotypes, ambrotypes, and tintypes, keeping his collection all around the Nashville home he shared with his wife Felicity and son Tim. Against his better judgment, Herb brought a known-to-be-shady fellow collector over to view his collection. Shortly thereafter, his home was burglarized in a targeted strike on his gun and daguerrotype collection.

As recounted in a masterful article in Military Images Magazine, the theft left Herb shattered. Felicity recounted, “It broke his soul.” Herb spent the remaining years of his life trying to recover the images, many of which are world-famous and have been featured in books and in Ken Burns’ Civil War documentary. But the trail went cold, and Herb succumbed to a heart attack in 2004.

Amazingly, a single image of Herb’s appeared on eBay in 2006. By now internationally sought by collectors, thanks to Herb’s continual searches and promotion using photocopy flyers, the FBI recovered it. Then, more of Herb’s collection began to appear on eBay, and again, they were all recovered. In the end, 40 of the stolen images have been reunited with the family, who decided to liquidate the collection at Fleischer’s Auctions on March 16. Complete results are available at LiveAuctioneers.

The top sellers blew well past their conservative estimates, as seen below:

A circa-1862 ambrotype of a Confederate soldier holding a Colt M1855 revolving rifle, which is something virtually unseen in CSA portraiture. His unusual headgear also drove interest in the lot, which hammered for $26,500 ($32,595 with buyer’s premium).

A circa-1862 ambrotype of Calvin and James Walker of the 3rd Tennessee Infantry (Cook’s Tennessee Brigade). Its remarkable clarity is one reason the image has been reproduced in countless publications despite it having been stolen. It made $19,500 ($23,985 with buyer’s premium) against an estimate of $1,250-$1,750.

An undated ambrotype which, according to Fleischer, is considered one of the premier images in the Herb Peck collection: a school-aged Confederate wielding an enormous Bowie knife as a symbol of Southern defiance. It sold for $16,000 ($19,680 with buyer’s premium), blowing out the $2,250-$2,750 estimate.

Generally considered to be the finest ambrotype portrait in Herb’s collection, this unidentified CSA soldier poses with two Colt Navy revolvers, a Bowie knife, and a model 1842 musket, sending a message loud and clear to any viewer. Some have claimed the subject to be Pvt. John Rulle of the 2nd Tennessee Infantry, who was wounded at the Battle of Shiloh. Also reproduced endlessly, its popularity showed with bidders, where it hammered for $12,000 ($14,760 with buyer’s premium).

Pie crimper and pocket knife collection carved out a respectable performance at Eldred’s

Scrimshaw marine ivory therianthropic pie crimper, which sold for $15,000 ($18,900 with buyer’s premium) at Eldred’s.

EAST DENNIS, Mass. – Peter Goldstein’s first collecting passion was scrimshaw and maritime artifacts. Buying since the late 1970s (he attended Sotheby’s sale of the famous Barbara Johnson collection in 1982) he held a particular weakness for the marine ivory pie crimpers or jagging wheels that in the hands of 19th-century American craftsmen evolved from the purely functional into folk art. He owned many examples, some of them considered the very best in class.

When 24 lots of marine ivory crimpers from the Goldstein estate were sold as part of the Marine Sale at Eldred’s on February 27 and February 28, it was a reminder that a truly great collection retains an allure regardless of when it is sold in the collecting cycle. The market is soft – relatively few achieved their presale estimates – but the merchandise still exceptional.

The most developed of the many forms for sale was a design that combines the other-worldly form of a serpent and a nude female torso and legs. Details, including the teeth and tongue of the snake, are picked out in red and black. This therianthropic model, dated to the mid-19th-century, is among the objects pictured in a well-known 1944 photograph of the pioneer scrimshaw collector Meylert Melville Armstrong (1905-1978) of New Hope, Pennsylvania. It was later owned by E. Norman Flayderman, author of the influential 1972 book Scrimshaw and Scrimshanders, Whales and Whalemen.

The auction house believed it could bring as much as $20,000-$30,000 (and 20 years ago, it would have made all of that and more), but it hammered at $15,000 ($18,900 with buyer’s premium).

Another crimper visible in the background of that black and white photo of the Armstrong collection is a remarkable six-wheeler that is inlaid with an abalone diamond and a circle of red sealing wax surrounding a five-pointed star. Measuring slightly more than nine inches, it is one of several known, all thought to be by the same late 19th-century hand. Estimated at $5,000-$10,000, the hammer price was $4,250 ($5,355 with buyer’s premium).

Among the most desirable and elegant crimper forms is the running unicorn, the mid-19th-century example here constructed from two sections of whale ivory with a baleen spacer, eyes, ears, and horn. Acquired from an auction at Richard A. Bourne Company in Hyannis, Massachusetts in 1987, it was estimated at $6,000-$8,000 and hammered for $5,500 ($6,930 with buyer’s premium).

About 20 years ago, Peter Goldstein began studying Sheffield exhibition knives. His first purchases were the luxury late 19th- and early 20th-century multi-tool knives made for shop window display by makers such as the venerable Joseph Rodgers & Sons.

Typical was a gold and mother-of-pearl sports knife featuring 13 folding and three concealed pull-out elements. Stamped with marks for ‘Rodgers Cutlers to Her Majesty’ and ‘No. 6 Norfolk Street Sheffield’, identical copies of this knife are said to have been made for the Duke of Rutland and President Ulysses S. Grant. Another with silver rather than gold fittings is illustrated in the 1999 collecting bible Sheffield Exhibition Knives. Eldred’s matched its status with a $15,000-$20,000 estimate, but it fell a little short at $10,000 ($12,600 with buyer’s premium).

Goldstein’s interest in knife collecting branched out to include masterpieces by many of America’s finest post-war cutlers. A revelation were the prices for examples by the celebrated Oregon makers Ron Lake and H.H. Frank.

Newport, Oregon craftsman Heinrich ’Henry’ Frank sold his first knife in 1965, becoming a member of the Knifemakers’ Guild in 1971. As he made only six to eight knives per year until retirement, his works are uncommon at auction. His six-inch dagger folding knife with mother-of-pearl handle and finely engraved gold mounts, estimated at $3,000-$5,000, sold at $11,000 ($13,860 with buyer’s premium). As noted in an engraving to one side of the ricasso, the term for the unsharpened area of the blade, it was made for the 2001 Art Knife Invitational Show.

Cutlery Hall of Famer Ron Lake set up a workshop in Eugene, Oregon in the 1960s. Sportswriter B.R. Hughes called him the “father of the modern-day folding knife” and it has stuck. While Frank’s first pieces were simple fixed-blade hunting knives, his later models grew in sophistication. Estimated at $1,500-$2,500 and sold at Eldred’s for a remarkable $18,000 ($22,680 with buyer’s premium) was a small six-inch folding knife with an engraved aluminum grip inlaid with oblong shell panels that features a gold tab lock release that Lake believed was easier to use than the typical bar release.