Here is a pre-Civil War Ames saber specimen and forerunner of the type issued to Federal horsemen during the War. Produced by the Chicopee, Massachusetts firm of Ames Sword Company, this weapon is the Model 1860 Light Cavalry saber that was initially called the ‘new pattern’ 1860 saber. This edged weapon is dated “1859” on the ricasso and was one of five thousand such ‘new pattern’ Model 1860 sabers that Ames delivered under its 1859 contract to the Ordnance Dept from 1859 through early 1861. Considered a lighter, more maneuverable and finely made weapon than its predecessor the M1840 Wrist Breaker, the light cavalry saber weighed 3lbs, 7 oz. in the scabbard. Blade length of the saber measures 34½”, width is 1 3/32” with a wide fuller 27½” long and the narrow fuller 18¾ ” long. Blade is very clean and bright overall with just the slightest scattered mottling. Marked on the obverse ricasso is “US / G.G.S. / 1859.” Reverse ricasso bears the horizontal, three-line pattern maker’s mark “AMES MFG CO / CHICOPEE / MASS.” that is clear and visible. Brass two-branch guard and knuckle bow are strong, tight and wear a pleasing light patina overall. Never cleaned. The shallow grooved, center-swell wood handle grips feature dark brown leather wrap in excellent condition. Brass wire wrap is tight. The original steel scabbard has acquired a dark plum patina along with minor scattered pitting and oxidation. Two ring mounts are tight and secure two 1 1/8” diameter sword rings. Scabbard retains its throat collar. This is a quality example of an early Model 1860 Light Cavalry saber.