Title: Untitled
Technique: Etching on Parchment
size: 25,5 x 34,5 cm. (10,05 x 13,6 inch)
Framed: Not framed
More Information
Auguste Andre Lancon (1836, Saint-Claude-1887, Paris)
Auguste Andre Lancon 'Auguste Lancon': A great French nineteenth century painter and etcher of military scenes and animal studies, Auguste Andre Lancon was a student of the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Lyon and completed his studies in Paris, under Picot. His admiration for the art of Barye led him to closely study the lives of animals. Lancon first exhibited his art at the Paris Salon in 1861.
Beginning in 1870 Auguste Lancon became as famous for his fine etchings and paintings of military scenes and warfare as for his depictions of animals. When the Franco-Prussian war occurred (1870-1871) he was appointed sergeant of a battalion and was captured and imprisoned for a period of six months. August Lancon created seventy fine etchings dealing with this conflict and later served in 1877 as a war correspondent in the Balkan campaign.
Route de Mouzon, 31 Aout, 1870 (Mouzon Road, August 31, 1870) is one of Auguste Lancon's most moving portrayals of the Franco-Prussian war and the horrors of armed conflict. It deals with one of France's most disastrous defeats. On August 27, 1870, at Buzancy, the Prussian cavalry defeated the French Chasseurs. During the following five days the Prussians routed the French in a number of other engagements.
Route de Mouzon, 31 Aout, 1870 (Mouzon Road, August 31, 1870) portrays an August 31st massacre of a French supply detachment. No doubt Lancon was an eye witness to this tragedy and many others. On Sept. 2, fifty generals, 5,000 officers and 84,000 soldiers (Lancon among them) surrendered to the Prussian army. On Sept. 19th, the city of Paris fell. An impression of Route de Mouzon, 31 Aout, 1870 can be found in the collection of the British Museum, purchased in 1876, Registration number, 1876,1111.450
Etching from 1880 printed on parchment.
About the artist
Auguste André Lançon (1836–1887), born in Saint-Claude, France, was a French painter and etcher best known for his military scenes and animal studies. He studied at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Lyon and completed his training in Paris under François-Édouard Picot. His admiration for the sculptor Barye led him to closely study animal life, and he first exhibited at the Paris Salon in 1861.
Beginning in 1870, Lançon became known for his etchings and paintings of military scenes and warfare. During the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871, he served as sergeant of a battalion and was captured and imprisoned for six months. This experience informed seventy etchings documenting the conflict. In 1877 he served as a war correspondent during the Balkan campaign. Works such as Route de Mouzon, 31 Aout, 1870 depict specific battles and defeats, including the August 31st massacre of a French supply detachment that preceded the surrender of 84,000 French soldiers on September 2nd.
Lançon's work is held in major public collections including the British Museum, which acquired an impression of Route de Mouzon, 31 Aout, 1870 in 1876. The British Museum holds more than 100 of his works, primarily etchings related to the Franco-Prussian War. His animal studies and military scenes are also represented in the collections of the Musée d'Orsay, the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C., and the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon.
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