17th-Century German Bartmann (Bellarmine) Stoneware Jug "” Excavated at the World Trade Center Site, New York City

A rare and historically remarkable piece of early American colonial history. This 17th-century German Bartmann jug "” also known as a Bellarmine or "Bearded Man" jug "” was excavated during construction of the World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan, the former site of New Amsterdam, the original Dutch colonial settlement of what would become New York City.
These salt-glazed stoneware jugs were produced in the Rhineland region of Germany, particularly around Frechen and Cologne, and were among the most widely traded vessels of the 16th and 17th centuries. Durable, non-porous, and ideal for long sea voyages, they were the standard container for wine, ale, oil, and provisions carried by Dutch traders and colonists across the Atlantic.
This example displays all the hallmarks of the form: a classic bulbous ovoid body, narrow neck with a multi-ridged rolled rim, loop handle, and a decorative finger-impressed ruffled skirt at the base. Faint chalk or painted markings are visible on the shoulder, likely an original owner's notation. The unglazed base retains its original typed provenance label reading: "Excavated during the building of the World Trade Center in New York City (17th Century)."
Dimensions: 9" H × 5½" W
Condition is outstanding for an excavated piece of this age "” fully intact, with rich surface patina, firing marks, and wear entirely consistent with approximately 400 years of history. No cracks through the body. Use and wear chips on the base from age. Signs of being dug from an excavation site are consistent with label.
A genuine artifact of Dutch colonial trade and early New York history, and a conversation piece unlike anything else on the market.


Condition:
Alterations: Original Condition Unaltered
Imperfections: Some Imperfections
Condition Notes: Condition is outstanding for an excavated piece of this age "” fully intact, with rich surface patina, firing marks, and wear entirely consistent with approximately 400 years of history. No cracks through the body. Use and wear chips on the base from age. Signs of being dug from an excavation site are consistent with label.

Origin:
Germany

Materials & Techniques:
Stoneware

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Original Condition Unaltered; Some Imperfections; Condition is outstanding for an excavated piece of this age — fully intact, with rich surface patina, firing marks, and wear entirely consistent with approximately 400 years of history. No cracks through the body. Use and wear chips on the base from age. Signs of being dug from an excavation site are consistent with label.