The Golden (Oak) Age of American furniture

In 1885 A. Harry Sherwood of Grand Rapids developed a method of rolling oak looking grain patterns onto cheaper secondary woods to simulate quartersawn oak. Photo courtesy of ‘Grand Rapids Furniture – The Story of America’s Furniture City’ by Christian Carron.
In 1885 A. Harry Sherwood of Grand Rapids, Mich., developed a method of rolling oak looking grain patterns onto cheaper secondary woods to simulate quartersawn oak. Photo courtesy of ‘Grand Rapids Furniture – The Story of America’s Furniture City’ by Christian Carron.

 

CRYSTAL RIVER, Fla. – The American style. Is there such a thing? Is there a style that is both typically American and that can be found primarily only in this country? Of course there are a number of candidates and many of them would nicely fill the requirements of the “American style” at first glance but take a closer look.

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Innovation came slowly to furniture industry

The band saw enabled the production line manufacture of tables like this in the second quarter of the 19th century.
The band saw enabled the production line manufacture of tables like this in the second quarter of the 19th century.

 

CRYSTAL RIVER, Fla. – In today’s environment, both in business and at home, we cannot help but be impressed with the level of technology in our lives. My laptop computer not only allows me to do research and write about it when and where I choose. My cell phone can reach out to almost anyone in the world and my digital phone system at home will flash a message across my television screen identifying who is trying to reach me by telephone.

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All the ingredients of a well-prepared tag

The tag for this piece read ‘mahogany writing desk. Early 20th century. $900.’ A tag that might sell the desk more quickly would read ‘Carlton House desk variation based on Hepplewhite’s 1786 design. Colonial Revival style. Solid mahogany with satinwood inlay. Two lift top compartments, two drawers. Original hardware. Made in New York by George C. Flint, circa 1900. $900.’
The tag for this piece said ‘mahogany writing desk. Early 20th century. $900.’ A tag that might sell the desk more quickly would read ‘Carlton House desk variation based on Hepplewhite’s 1786 design. Colonial Revival style. Solid mahogany with satinwood inlay. Two lift-top compartments, two drawers. Original hardware. Made in New York by George C. Flint, circa 1900. $900.’

 

CRYSTAL RIVER, Fla. – I have previously written the requirement of knowing something about a craftsman or a company before taking it for granted that a recognizable name was a guarantee of quality goods. Brand name quality in furniture, as in almost everything else, has a tendency to rise and fall over time for a variety of reasons and it is important to know when the name was up and when it was down.

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On the level: shopping for an antique dining table

A good set of table pads, properly deployed when the table is in use will save you lots of worry and possibly from major expense to repair the damaged top of an expensive table.
A good set of table pads, properly deployed when the table is in use will save you lots of worry and possibly from major expense to repair the damaged top of an expensive table.

 

CRYSTAL RIVER, Fla. – If you are shopping for an older or antique dining table there are some things you need to pay attention to that probably would not be relevant to shopping for a new table.

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The nuts and bolts of bedding down through the ages

This turn of the 20th century bed hardware consists of a stamped steel hook imbedded in the side rail and held in place by two steel dowels. The hooks enter a slot in the post and engage two more steel dowels implanted in the post.
This turn of the 20th century bed hardware consists of a stamped steel hook imbedded in the side rail and held in place by two steel dowels. The hooks enter a slot in the post and engage two more steel dowels implanted in the post.

 

CRYSTAL RIVER, Fla. – I was in college when the rack monster got a firm grip on me. In high school, while living at home, I had led a fairly sedate existence, keeping regular hours and getting lots of sleep. Between school, work and a steady girlfriend my life was, well, ordinary. But when the time for college rolled around it was party time. Any time. All the time. Not all the time, of course, because I did actually have to study a little but sleep – “rack time” as we called it – came after whatever was last on the priority list.

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Stickley Brothers – Everyman’s Stickley

Early label – This oval paper label was used by Stickley Brothers in the late 1800s to about 1916.
Early label – This oval paper label was used by Stickley Brothers in the late 1800s to about 1916.

 

CRYSTAL RIVER, Fla. – The name Stickley is perhaps one the most famous and widely respected family names in the history of American furniture. And the most widely recognized of the five Stickley brothers was the oldest, Gustav. I have postulated that Gustav was ultimately responsible for the “American Look” in 20th century furniture. And while Gustav was famous in the span of his brief career and is even more revered today in auction halls across the country, how many pieces of Gustav’s work have you actually seen with your own eyes? How many have you had the chance to examine and appreciate in person what Gustav was trying to project? Even better yet, how many Gustav pieces do you own, or how many pieces did your parents or grandparents own?

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War, moisture took toll on Southern furniture

This eastern Tennessee decorated blanket chest exhibits a German-Swiss influence. Fred Taylor image
This Shenandoah Valley, Virginia, paint-decorated blanket chest by Johannes Spitler exhibits a German-Swiss influence. Fred Taylor image

 

CRYSTAL RIVER, Fla. – Since my family has a long history in the American South – over 250 years – it seems natural that I would be drawn to Southern furniture. The question: where the heck is it? The answer is that a great deal of it is gone thanks to two destructive forces, the hot humid climate and Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman.

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Furniture made for the changing times

Golden Oak period hall trees were downsized from the hall stands of the 19th century.
Golden Oak period hall trees were downsized from the hall stands of the 19th century.

 

CRYSTAL RIVER, Fla. – I recently read a column that used the development of a 17th century writing table to make several points, some about the table and some about the customers who have bought one. The author credits the evolution of this particular type of table to the founding of the English postal system, which meant that sending a letter no longer required the hire of a private courier. It only required a few pennies worth of postage to send a letter from London to Edinburgh and points in between. This brought personal letter writing into the realm of reality for the great unwashed, or at least the middle class, and its desire for a convenient writing surface bolstered the popularity of the writing table.

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Aging gracefully: assessing patina on your furniture

The crackled surface on this drawer front certainly falls under many of the definitions of patina. Does that make it desirable, valuable – or beautiful?
The crackled surface on this drawer front certainly falls under many of the definitions of patina. Does that make it desirable, valuable – or beautiful?

 

CRYSTAL RIVER, Fla. – Years ago I had a customer who asked me to sell her some of the professional “patina” we used to restore antiques. She was quite serious, and I gently told her we were all out at the moment but to check back later. Then I started thinking, what was she really asking for?

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Furniture Specific: Hidden signature

A scan of the handwritten note discovered inside the chest of drawers.
A scan of the handwritten note discovered inside the chest of drawers.

 

CRYSTAL RIVER, Fla. – I spend a lot of time answering readers’ questions about their furniture. I love to do it and it sure beats working for a living. I sit at my computer, amid my research library, and sort out the details of periods and styles, of hardware and glass, of origins and histories and mysteries. I get to rummage back through thousands of photographs I took in my restoration shop and the additional thousands I have taken since then. This sometimes helps me remember a tidbit or clue about a piece or a style or a period.

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