Caro Annibale
De le lettere familiari [...] volume primo (-secondo)
In Venetia: Appresso Bernardo Giunti e Fratelli; 1591
2 parts in 1 volume
[8], 176; [8], 272 pp.
Woodcut publisher's device to the title pages
text in italics and roman, woodcut initials and decorations.
Woodworm on the external margin of the first few leaves, trace of a faded dampstain on the white external margin of few first leaves, clean and crispy pages.
Full vellum binding with defects of vellum at the cover edges, red edges
Size 6 by 8"
Text in Italian
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Fra' Annibale Caro, K.M., (6 June 1507 – 17 November 1566) was an Italian writer and poet.
Born in Civitanova Marche, then in the March of Ancona, Caro became tutor to the wealthy family of Lodovico Gaddi in Florence, and then secretary to Lodovico's brother Giovanni. At Gaddi's death, he entered the service of the Farnese family, and became confidential secretary to Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma, and to his sons, Duke Ottavio and Cardinals Ranuccio and Alexander.
Caro's most important work were his translations.
He is also the author of poems, sonnets, and a comedy called Gli Straccioni.
His work additionally includes two clever jeux d'esprit: La Ficheide, in praise of figs, and a eulogy of the big nose of Leoni Ancona, a local figure. His poetry is noted for the freedom and grace of its versification, so that many claim that he brought verso sciolto to its highest form in Italy. Letters he wrote, both in his own name and on behalf of the Cardinals Farnese, are considered remarkable for both the baseness they display and for their euphemistic polish and elegance.
Caro's fame was diminished because of the virulence with which he attacked Lodovico Castelvetro in one of his canzoni, and by his meanness for denouncing him to the Church for translating some of the writings of Philipp Melanchthon, an associate of Martin Luther.
In 1555 Caro was installed as a "knight of grace" (a member not taking religious vows) of the Order of Malta by Cardinal Alessandro Farnese.
Caro died in Frascati in 1566 and was buried in the Church of San Lorenzo in Damaso in Rome.
His prose includes translations of Aristotle, Cyprian, and Gregory Nazianzen.
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