Details:

John L. Stetson autographed two-page handwritten letter (written on both sides of a single sheet) from Camp Franklin, Virginia, dated January 3, 1861, informing Simon Emery of the death of his son, Benjamin G. Emery of Company “E,” 16th New York Volunteer Infantry. Writing as captain of the company, Stetson delivers the difficult news with compassion while providing details of Emery’s illness, burial, military pay, and benefits due to his family.

Stetson writes, “It becomes my painful duty to inform you of the death of your son Benjamin G. Emery… He died on the 18th of December last and was buried with military honors befitting his position in a place selected for the dead soldiers close by our camp.” He explains that Emery had been ill for approximately a month and died in the brigade hospital despite receiving “every care and attention that human and surgical aid could furnish him.” Stetson identifies the cause of death as “quick consumption,” noting that Emery had continued performing his duties until shortly before his condition rapidly worsened.

The captain goes on to provide a detailed accounting of Emery’s military affairs, explaining that the soldier had exhausted his previous pay and left only his uniform at the time of his death. He calculates that $20.80 in pay remained due from November 1 through December 18 and further advises that, under the Act of Congress of July 22, 1861, Emery’s legal representative would also be entitled to the $100 federal enlistment bounty payable at the conclusion of the war. Stetson explains that the balance cannot yet be collected until proper legal authority is obtained and promises to forward an inventory of the deceased soldier’s personal effects as soon as it is received from the War Department. In a postscript, he notes that Emery also owed the government $7.68 for clothing, which would be deducted from the final settlement.

Very good condition. Expected mailing folds, light toning, and minor scattered foxing. Boldly signed by John L. Stetson, Captain, Company “E,” 16th New York Volunteers.

The 16th New York Volunteer Infantry was organized in 1861 and served with the Army of the Potomac during the opening campaigns of the Civil War, including the First Battle of Bull Run and subsequent operations in northern Virginia. Letters from commanding officers notifying families of a soldier’s death are among the most poignant forms of Civil War correspondence, documenting not only the human cost of the conflict but also the military burial practices, financial administration, and compassionate efforts made to assist grieving families.

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Reference sku: 11669 1416942-1