Tiffany & Co. Aesthetic Movement Pitcher leads our five auction highlights

Circa-1885 Tiffany & Co. Aesthetic Movement pitcher, which hammered for $32,000 and sold for $41,920 with buyer’s premium at Toomey & Co.

Tiffany & Co. Aesthetic Movement Pitcher, $41,920

CHICAGO – The Aesthetic Movement lived by the phrase ‘art for art’s sake.’ Its adherents rebelled against the more functional thinking of the Victorian era, instead opting to make everyday things as beautiful as possible. The trend flourished in the 1870s and 1880s, and its influences were felt everywhere, including in the products emerging from the New York studios of Tiffany & Co.

This Tiffany pitcher is dated to around 1885 and features all the hallmarks of the Aesthetic Movement. Made from handwrought sterling silver with gold and copper plating, it includes Japonesque natural motifs including a cricket, a beetle, and a broadleaf plantain. On the underside it is marked Tiffany & Co 6463 Makers 5027 Sterling Silver 925-1000 M 2090 4 1/4 Pts, with the engraved initial M. Its gross weight is 29.8 troy ounces.

Estimated by Toomey & Co. at $6,000-$8,000, the pitcher would go on to hammer for $32,000 and sell for a shiny $41,920 at its February 29 Great Estates sale.

Antique Bovet Pocket Watch Made for the Chinese Market, $38,400

Bovet pocket watch for the Chinese market, which hammered for $30,000 and sold for $38,400 with buyer’s premium at Legend Artworks.

ROSEMEAD, Calif. – Just as rich Europeans coveted Chinese porcelain and lacquer in the 18th and 19th century, so the Chinese were fascinated by Western horology. Many English and Swiss clocks and pocket watches were made specifically for the Far Eastern market. The colorful gem-set and enameled pocket watches made in the town of Fleurier in Switzerland by two companies, Bovet and Juvet, played a dominant role in the export trade to China after the 1820s. Edouard Bovet even went as far as naming his company Bo Wei, the Cantonese word for watch.

The example offered by Legend Artworks on March 8 was typical. The 56mm 18K gold case, pendant and bail set with half pearls, has a white enamel dial on one side and a polychrome enamel scene of a tiger hunt on the other. It opens to reveal a typical Fleurier ‘Chinese market’ duplex escapement, with all the components of the movement heavily engraved.

Although the auction house speculated that the watch may be more than 200 years old, it was probably made in the second half of the 19th century. It is signed both Bovet and with the Chinese characters for Bovet Fleurier.

The estimate was a broad $200-$10,000 but, as prices for these watches have risen sharply in the past two decades with renewed Chinese interest, there were a number of interested parties willing to push the price well above the top estimate. The hammer price was $30,000, and with buyer’s premium, it sold for $38,400.

Arturo Noci, ‘Man at Window,’ $32,000

Arturo Noci, ‘Man at Window,’ which hammered for $25,000 and sold for $32,000 with buyer’s premium at Roland NY.
Arturo Noci, ‘Man at Window,’ which hammered for $25,000 and sold for $32,000 with buyer’s premium at Roland NY.

GLEN COVE, N.Y. – Roland NY’s March 2024 Estates Sale, which took place on March 9, was a classic mix of art and furnishings from homes being decommissioned after the passing of their owners. Among the 927 lots was a framed oil on canvas that the house titled Man at WindowSigned by Arturo Noci (1874-1953) and dated 1917, the work is strikingly evocative, with the viewer’s perspective as a voyeur of a man lost in thought as he scans what could be the French or Italian countryside.

Born in Rome, Noci was evidently an active painter who, from a review of his works sold at auction, specialized in portraiture. He would move to New York in 1923 and would spend his final 30 years there, often creating portraits of wealthy clients who he had befriended.

With a modest estimate of $4,000-$6,000, Noci’s canvas was noted to have some flaking issues and craquelure throughout. Bidders were not deterred; after 40 raises, the winner finished off the competition with a $25,000 purchase ($32,000 with buyer’s premium).

Circa-1500 French or Flemish Boxwood ‘Love Token’ Comb, $12,100

Circa-1500 French or Flemish boxwood ‘love token’ comb, which hammered for £7,000 and sold for £9,450 ($12,100) with buyer’s premium at Timeline Auctions.
Circa-1500 French or Flemish boxwood ‘love token’ comb, which hammered for £7,000 and sold for £9,450 ($12,100) with buyer’s premium at Timeline Auctions.Circa-1500 French or Flemish boxwood ‘love token’ comb, which hammered for £7,000 and sold for £9,450 ($12,100) with buyer’s premium at Timeline Auctions.

HARWICH, UK – The familiar heart-symbol – that today is ‘read’ as love – made its first appearance as a rebus in the late medieval era. This French or Flemish boxwood comb dating to circa 1490-1510 is meticulously carved with the inscription ‘de bon [coeur] donne’qui de bon [coeur] eyme’, translating to ‘He who loves from the heart, gives with a good heart’. It was probably given as a love token in much the same way as posy rings were gifts between lovers.

As they could touch the beloved directly, combs were considered intimate objects and were often included in bridal trousseaus. The tradition of using boxwood for combs is also an ancient one: the Latin word for boxwood, buxum, also signifies comb.

Such a well-preserved example is a rarity. A similar piece, dated circa 1500, is illustrated in Edward Pinto’s collecting bible Treen and Other Wooden Bygones, while another similarly inscribed front and back ‘A ma tres douce amie pour bie le done’ sold for $6,000 at Christie’s New York in June 2022.

This example, formerly in an American collection, was consigned by a Suffolk, England vendor to the Antiquities sale at Timeline Auctions. Offered on the first day of the March 5-9 sales series, it was estimated at £1,000-£1,400 ($1,280-$1,790) but hammered for £7,000 and sold for £9,450 ($12,100) with buyer’s premium.

Benny Carter, Tall Case Clock, $2,625

Benny Carter tall case clock with Statue of Liberty art, which hammered for $2,100 and sold for $2,625 with buyer’s premium at Ledbetter.
Benny Carter tall case clock with Statue of Liberty art, which hammered for $2,100 and sold for $2,625 with buyer’s premium at Ledbetter.

GIBSONVILLE, N.C. – Benny Carter (1943-2014) came to the world of folk art like so many of his kind – an upheaval in his life caused him to begin to express himself through art. In Carter’s case, it took the form of painting everyday objects with his bright color palette and his Baptist- and Americana-infused metaphors.

The lifelong North Carolinian had been a supervisor at a metal product fabricator near his home, but a business downturn compelled a layoff, resulting in Carter losing his only job of 29 years. He took to painting, and, as he would often tell his admirers, “Buy art.” And buy it they did, making Carter a leading member of the outsider art movement.

This tall case clock appeared at Ledbetter Folk Art Auction on March 1. A lengthy battle between LiveAuctioneers bidders sent the $200-$400 estimate into the trash and resulted in an astounding $2,100 ($2,625 with buyer’s premium). The clock’s door features Carter’s high attention to fine details, and includes one of his favorite themes, the Statue of Liberty. She carries the phrase “come up and see me some time” against a New York City skyline backdrop.

Frank Lloyd Wright chair claimed $52K in spectacular overperformance at Toomey

Frank Lloyd Wright chair from the Dorothy H. Turkel House in Detroit, which sold for $40,000 ($52,400 with buyer's premium) at Toomey.

CHICAGO — A large collection of Frank Lloyd Wright furniture, china, and decor came to market at Toomey & Co. as part of its Early 20th Century Design sale March 26. One item in particular, a chair designed and built for the Dorothy H. Turkel House in Detroit, carried a modest $4,000-$6,000 estimate but ended up hammering for an astounding $40,000 ($52,400 with buyer’s premium) after three dozen competing bids. Complete results are available at LiveAuctioneers.

Located at 2760 West 7 Mile Road in the Palmer Woods neighborhood of Detroit, the ‘Usonian Automatic’ Turkel House was designed by Wright’s firm, making it the only Wright home in the city of Detroit. Many of its original interior elements were auctioned by later owners in years past, with the Wright chair being part of that earlier sale.

The March 26 Toomey & Co. auction included 21 lots of Pewabic pottery from the historic company founded in Detroit in 1903 and still in existence today. The top seller was a fine vase made of iridescent-glazed earthenware dating to 1915-1930, when the Pewabic Pottery firm was in its prime. Measuring 10in in height with a circumference of 8.5in, the vase had been estimated at $5,000-$7,000, but hammered for $12,000 ($15,720 with buyer’s premium).

Fred Brosi grew up in Illinois but migrated to San Francisco, where he ran a series of small coppersmith shops, including Ye Olde Copper Shoppe. This floor vase stands nearly 22in in height and is made from hand-hammered copper. As with all of Brosi’s works, it is marked to the base, in this case with the words Hand Wrot by Fred Brosi Ye Olde Copper Shoppe San Francisco. It was presented with a $5,000-$7,000 estimate but sold for $20,000 ($26,200 with buyer’s premium).

Considered the father of 20th-century coppersmithing in San Francisco, Dirk Van Erp served as mentor to those who would follow, including Fred Brosi. Van Erp gained fame after the 1906 earthquake in San Francisco, where so many homes were burned to the ground in the ensuing firestorm. Desperate to decorate their new homes, consumers turned to Van Erp and his contemporaries, from which so many of these auction lots are descended. Teaming with Eleanor Elizabeth D’Arcy Gaw, Van Erp created this hand-wrought copper table lamp. It is marked D’Arcy Gaw Dirk van Erp on the base and sold for an impressive $17,000 ($22,270 with buyer’s premium).

Archibald Knox Tudric clocks are always top sellers in today’s market. Working for Liberty & Co. in the United Kingdom, Knox fashioned this model no. 094 wall clock from pewter and abalone shell. Dated to 1902-1905, it carried a presale estimate of $6,000-$8,000. A LiveAuctioneers bidder snapped it up for $11,000 ($14,410 with buyer’s premium).

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Top ten take-home lots from Asia Week New York

Qing clair-de-lune bottle vase with a six-character Yongzheng mark, which hammered for $350,000 and sold for $458,500 with buyer’s premium at Freeman’s Hindman on March 24.
Spring marks the return of Asia Week New York, the annual celebration of Asian art held in the city’s metropolitan area and beyond. For sale during more than two weeks in March was a broad mix of art and artefacts spanning multiple disciplines, from ancient to contemporary and including Chinese, Indian, south-east Asian, Himalayan, Japanese, and Korean works of art. In total, there were close to 30 auctions from half a dozen auction houses. Here are just a few of the highlights from sales that were listed on LiveAuctioneers.

Qing Clair-de-lune Bottle Vase with Six-character Yongzheng Mark, $458,500

Qing clair-de-lune bottle vase with a six-character Yongzheng mark, which hammered for $350,000 and sold for $458,500 with buyer’s premium at Freeman’s Hindman on March 24.
Qing clair-de-lune bottle vase with a six-character Yongzheng mark, which hammered for $350,000 and sold for $458,500 with buyer’s premium at Freeman’s Hindman on March 24.

CHICAGO – The standout performance in the March series of Asian art sales was a Qing monochrome clair-de-lune bottle vase offered by Freeman’s Hindman in Chicago on March 24. Estimated at $1,500-$2,500, bidding moved in huge increments – jumping from $11,000 to $50,000 in a single bid – to reach $350,000. It ultimately sold for $458,500 with buyer’s premium.

The pale blue hue of clair-de-lune is one of the most treasured Qing monochrome glazes, and was reserved exclusively for Imperial porcelains. The color, inspired by the celebrated Ru wares of the Song dynasty, appears first in Kangxi porcelain and remained popular throughout the Qing dynasty. However, it reached its aesthetic peak in the reign of the emperor Yongzheng (1722-1735). Known in the West by the term clair-de-lune, meaning moonlight, which was bestowed upon it by 19th-century French connoisseurs, in China the color is simply called tianlan (sky blue).

This 6in (15cm) bottle vase (the form is known as a changjingping) carries a six-character Yongzheng mark to the base, and clearly, multiple bidders believed it was of the period. It was consigned from the family collection of Charles Fleischmann III of Indian Hill, Ohio, whose great-grandfather founded the Fleischmann Yeast Company in Cincinnati – the largest producer of yeast in the world – in 1868. 

Joseon Dynasty White Porcelain Reticulated Jar, $256,000

Joseon dynasty white porcelain reticulated jar, which hammered for $200,000 and sold for $256,000 with buyer’s premium at Bonhams’ sale of Fine Korean and Japanese Art on March 21.
Joseon dynasty white porcelain reticulated jar, which hammered for $200,000 and sold for $256,000 with buyer’s premium at Bonhams’ sale of Fine Korean and Japanese Art on March 21.

NEW YORK – Reflecting the Confucian ideals of purity and austerity, white porcelain has long been considered the pinnacle of beauty by connoisseurs of Korean ceramics. As early as the 15th century, the royal family adopted white porcelain for ritual and daily use almost exclusively.

At 11in (28cm) high, this spherical reticulated jar is possibly the largest extant example of its type. Dated to circa 1800, it is made up of a separate inner reservoir and an outer pierced wall. It would have been fired in one piece, unlike the large moon jars which were formed in two halves and luted together before being placed in the kiln. Offered at Bonhams’ sale of Fine Korean and Japanese Art on March 21, from an old private Japanese collection, it was estimated at $200,000-$300,000 and got away at the lower number ($256,000 with buyer’s premium).

Black Lacquer Five-case Inro by Yamada Jokasai, $49,920

Black lacquer five-case inro by Yamada Jokasai, which hammered for $39,000 and sold for $49,920 with buyer’s premium at Bonhams’ auction of the Kurstin collection of inro on March 21.
Black lacquer five-case inro by Yamada Jokasai, which hammered for $39,000 and sold for $49,920 with buyer’s premium at Bonhams’ sale of the Kurstin collection of inro on March 21.

NEW YORK – More items from the celebrated collection of netsuke and sagemono formed by Miami physician Joseph Kurstin were offered by Bonhams on March 21. The 55 lots of inro featured a selection of works by a veritable who’s who of carvers and lacquer workers. Leading the sale at $39,000 ($49,920 with buyer’s premium) against an estimate $15,000-$20,000 was this black lacquer five-case box signed Yamada Jokasai – a reference the lineage of Yamada family artists active in the Edo and the beginning of the Meiji period. Dated to the 19th century, it is skillfully worked on one side with a scene of two courtesans walking at night with details of the design that would be in shadow created in yamimaki-e (black-on-black lacquer). It was last sold as part of the Charles Greenfield collection at Sotheby’s New York in March 1998.

Qianlong ‘Imitation Bronze’ Pear Shape Vase, $40,960

Qianlong ‘imitation bronze’ pear shape vase, which hammered for $32,000 and sold for $40,960 with buyer’s premium as part of Bonhams’ March 18 sale of lots deaccessioned from the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Qianlong ‘imitation bronze’ pear shape vase, which hammered for $32,000 and sold for $40,960 with buyer’s premium as part of Bonhams’ March 18 sale of lots deaccessioned from the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

NEW YORK – Bonhams’ 10 sales during Asia Week began with a selection of Qing ceramics and archaistic jades deaccessioned from the Metropolitan Museum of Art on March 18. Comprising 174 lots, all of which were offered without a reserve, the sale included pieces given to the museum by 24 Gilded Age patrons, including financier John D. Rockefeller Jr. (1874-1960), art dealer Samuel Putnam Avery (1822-1904), and coal magnate Samuel T. Peters (1854-1921). 

This 18th-century ‘imitation bronze’ pear shape vase was acquired from Samuel Avery in 1879. The iron rust glaze was an innovation made during the reign of the Yongzheng emperor and became popular during the Qianlong period when this 7in (18cm) vase was made. Estimated at $8,000-$12,000 it took $32,000 ($40,960 with buyer’s premium).

The Met annually deaccessions works of art following a comprehensive review, with the funds enabling the museum to prioritize new acquisitions.

Yongzheng or Early Qianlong ‘European Subject’ Enamel Dish, $47,360

Yongzheng or early Qianlong ‘European subject’ enamel dish, which hammered for $37,000 and sold for $47,360 with buyer’s premium at Bonhams’ March 18 auction of Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art.
Yongzheng or early Qianlong ‘European subject’ enamel dish, which hammered for $37,000 and sold for $47,360 with buyer’s premium at Bonhams’ March 18 auction of Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art.

NEW YORK – The technique of painting enamel on copper was a key part of the East-West cultural exchange at the Qing court. This early 18th-century enameled bowl, combining traditional Chinese designs with European subjects and techniques, was made at a time when Jesuit missionaries worked alongside Chinese artists in the Imperial Workshops.

Fashioned during the Yongzheng or early Qianlong period, the 8.5in (22cm) dish is painted with an idyllic scene of a woman and her suitor sitting in the garden of a manor. The underside is decorated with a puce millefleur band and a scene of a lion on a riverbank.

It has a label for Eugene O. Perkins, a well-known collector of Qing porcelain whose collection was sold at Christie’s New York in 1989 (this dish was not present). Offered as part of Bonhams’ auction of Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art on March 18 with an estimate of $6,000-$8,000, it realized $37,000 ($47,360 with buyer’s premium).

Chinese Export Huanghuali Secretary Bookcase, $63,175

Chinese Export huanghuali secretary bookcase, which hammered for $47,500 and sold for $63,175 with buyer’s premium at Doyle New York March 20.
Chinese Export huanghuali secretary bookcase, which hammered for $47,500 and sold for $63,175 with buyer’s premium at Doyle New York March 20.

NEW YORK – There was a time when ‘China trade’ furniture made in 18th- and 19th-century Canton was less valued than the Western prototypes it copied. Today, that has changed. It is precisely because of differences in construction and the use of peculiarly Chinese timbers that these pieces invariably sell way above the lackluster sums commanded by most Georgian so-called ‘brown furniture.’

This secretary bookcase made in Canton in the English style was among the highlights of the Asian Art sale conducted by Doyle New York on March 20. Made in the revered Chinese hardwood huanghuali, its two mirror doors open to reveal an interior of drawers, shelves, and letter slots. It was estimated at $3,000-$5,000, more than its English equivalent might bring today, but raced away to earn $47,500 ($63,175 with buyer’s premium).

Lacquer Figure of Hotei by Ogawa Haritsu (Ritsuo), $13,100

Lacquer figure of Hotei by Ogawa Haritsu (Ritsuo), which hammered for $10,000 and sold for $13,100 at Freeman’s Hindman on March 27.
Lacquer figure of Hotei by Ogawa Haritsu (Ritsuo), which hammered for $10,000 and sold for $13,100 at Freeman’s Hindman on March 27.

CHICAGO – This 8in (20cm) dry-lacquer figure depicts the laughing Hotei, one of the Seven Gods of Fortune, draped in robes with his treasure sack by his side. It carries an inlaid ceramic cartouche seal reading Kan for Ogawa Haritsu, the versatile Edo artist also known as Ritsuo (1663-1747). Last sold for $5,000 at Bonhams New York in September 2015, it came for sale at Freeman’s Hindman in Chicago on March 27 with an estimate of $800-$1,200, but made $10,000 ($13,100 with buyer’s premium). It was part of the collection of Edmund and Julia Lewis, both renowned Chicago experts in nephrology, who have collected lacquer wares for three decades. 

Ogawa Haritsu, who was also a poet and a painter, turned to lacquer after 1707. In 1712 he adopted the art name Ritsuo, meaning ‘old man in a torn bamboo hat’– a reference to the poet or artist who wanders carefree.

Kawase Hasui, ‘Zojoji Temple in Shiba’, $16,900

‘Zojoji Temple in Shiba’ by Kawase Hasui, which hammered for $13,000 and sold for $16,900 with buyer's premium on March 20 at Heritage Auctions.
‘Zojoji Temple in Shiba’ by Kawase Hasui, which hammered for $13,000 and sold for $16,900 on March 20 at Heritage Auctions.

DALLAS – The snow-capped Zojoji, the 17th-century temple that is the oldest standing wooden building in central Tokyo, is the subject of this Taisho period woodblock print by Kawase Hasui, a leading figure in the early 20th-century print movement known as shin-hanga (‘new prints’).

Perhaps the best known of Kawase’s Twenty Views of Tokyo published in 1925 (the 14th year of Taisho), this fine impression was among the Japanese highlights of the March 20 Asian Art sale held by Heritage Auctions in Dallas. It is titled and dated and signed and sealed for both Kawase and his publisher Watanabe Shozaburo, the initiator of the shin-hanga movement. Estimated at $3,000-$5,000, it secured $13,000 ($16,900 with buyer’s premium).

Gandharan Schist Gable Relief of the Teaching Buddha, $1 Million

Gandharan schist gable relief of the Teaching Buddha, which hammered for $850,000 and sold for $1 million with buyer's premium at Bonhams’ March 20 sale of Indian, Himalayan & Southeast Asian Art.
Gandharan schist gable relief of the Teaching Buddha, which hammered for $850,000 and sold for $1 million with buyer's premium at Bonhams’ March 20 sale of Indian, Himalayan & Southeast Asian Art.

NEW YORK – This 2ft 4in (70cm) schist architectural carving would originally have adorned the exterior of a 3rd or 4th century stupa in the ancient region of Gandhara. The sides are gently rounded on the back to allow it to fit a circular structure. 

The combination of scenes is striking. Alongside the large central image of the Teaching Buddha on an elaborate lotus base are three compartments depicting (from top to bottom) the former life of the Buddha, the Buddha teaching, and the seven past Buddhas with the Future Buddha, Maitreya.

This piece had last sold at Christie’s New York in March 2007 when it achieved $450,000. It was the trophy lot in Bonhams’ March 20 Indian, Himalayan & Southeast Asian Art sale with an estimate of $500,000-$700,000 and did not disappoint, hammering at $850,000 and selling for $1,088,000 with buyer’s premium. 

Set of 11 Company School Watercolors of Southern Indian Processions and Festivities, $75,600

Set of 11 Company School watercolors depicting processions and festivities in southern India, which hammered for $60,000 and sold for $75,600 with buyer’s premium at Christie’s March 29.
Set of 11 Company School watercolors depicting processions and festivities in southern India, which hammered for $60,000 and sold for $75,600 including buyer’s premium at Christie’s March 29.

NEW YORK – In the era before photography, members of the British East India Company hired local artists to paint the exotic sights they encountered as they traveled through the subcontinent. In time, enterprising Indian artists, who learned to paint in the European style and palette, create sets of standard popular subjects that could be sold to passing tourists.

Sets of Company School watercolors depicting processions and festivities were particularly popular. The example offered at Christie’s sale titled Arts of Asia Online, which closed on March 29, numbered 11 scenes measuring 12 by 16in (30 by 42cm), each painted in Tanjore in southern India circa 1800. 

The set’s provenance was of interest. Although in the USA since the 1960s, when it was bought on the French art market, by repute it was previously part of the collection of Robert Clive (1725-1774), the resourceful and ruthless military commander who helped secure an empire for Britain in the subcontinent. However, this connection with ‘Clive of India’ may not stand up to scrutiny: the paintings probably post-date him by 25 years. Nonetheless, estimated at $10,000-$15,000, the set sold at $60,000 ($75,600 including buyer’s premium). 

Outsized German figural chocolate molds made sweet numbers at Leonard March 24

Anton Reiche showpiece chocolate mold in the form of Santa Claus, which sold for $11,000 ($18,750 with buyer's premium) at Leonard.

ADDISON, Ill. – Chocolate molds don’t get much better than the two ‘showpiece’ models offered for sale at Leonard Auction on March 24. Both measuring a massive 3ft 2in high, the bunny rabbit and a Santa Claus were made by Anton Reiche for window display. Many times the size of the standard models, they made outsize prices too. Estimated at $500-$700 each as part of a Clearwater, Chicago estate, Santa Claus hammered for $15,000 ($18,750 with buyer’s premium) and the Easter Bunny for $11,000 ($13,750 with buyer’s premium). Both sold to online bidders via LiveAuctioneers.

Friedrich Anton Reiche (1845-1913), a Dresden manufacturer of sheet metal, founded Germany’s most important chocolate mold factory in 1870. By 1895, the company had around 1,100 employees and exported to all German-speaking countries – including the US. An old mill complex in Dresden now operates as the Museum Hofmühle with more than 1,500 molds in the permanent collection.

Antique typewriters hammered out big numbers at Auction Team Breker

Jackson Type I typewriter, which sold for €22,000 ($23,820, or $29,485 with buyer’s premium) at Breker.

COLOGNE, GERMANY — Although the modern typewriter ultimately assumed a single design, its invention was incremental, and was the product of numerous inquiring minds working independently or in competition across decades. However, as the pace of business communications changed in the late 19th century, so the pace of typewriter development accelerated.

Some of the most desirable typewriters in the collecting field were offered by technology specialist Auction Team Breker in its March 23 sale. They shared two features in common. All dated from a relatively brief period — circa 1890 to 1905 — and none experienced much in the way of commercial success.

Joseph Hassel Jackson’s Typewriter Company of Boston, Massachusetts advertised its first ‘time and labour saving’ product in August 1899. The Jackson Type I, designed by factory foreman Andrew Wilton Steiger (1856-1935), was promoted as the ‘fastest machine in the world’ and was priced at $100.

The curious ‘grasshopper-action’ is described by Darryl Rehr in the 1997 book Antique Typewriters and Office Collectibles as follows: “Each type-bar resembles an elongated pantograph, with the scissors action accomplishing the mechanical gymnastics [that causes each bar to] do a somersault on its way to the platen.”

With only a few units produced and sold across four years (the Jackson Type II made circa 1903 has a different typebar arrangement and keyboard layout), it is one of the rarest typewriters in the collecting hobby.

The example offered by Breker, bearing the maker’s plaque reading ‘Patented Jackson Typewriter, Boston, Mass’ with the serial no. 653, was estimated at €15,000-€20,000 and took €22,000 ($23,820, or $29,485 with buyer’s premium) from an online bidder using LiveAuctioneers. It is one of only a few Jackson Type II models known, although another with the serial no. 597 took €18,000 ($23,800) at the saleroom in April 2020.

The Ford typewriter was introduced in 1895 by Eugene Ford, an engineer (no relation to Henry) who later became chief development engineer at a firm called the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company. It later changed its name to IBM. Unlike many competing typewriters of this time, the Ford was a forward-striking machine, which allowed the typist to see the text as it was typed, and it was the first typewriter to use aluminum in its construction. The copper-plated type-bar cover is beautifully decorated, and is its signature feature. The example on offer was in working, original condition and had a low serial number of 417. It hammered to an internet bidder for €29,000 ($31,395, or $38,870 with buyer’s premium) against a €16,000-€22,000 estimate.

The Kosmopolit, patented by the sewing machine manufacturer Guhl & Harbeck of Hamburg, was introduced to the German market at the end of 1888. An index machine, which had the user choose the letters with a pointer rather than rely on a keyboard, it could produce 90 different letters and symbols carried in two rows on a rubber type plate. The writing can be seen only when the typist raises the carriage. Admired for its clear typing, it was exported to several European countries, but it seems to disappear from the record around 1903. Now a rarity, it hammered to a LiveAuctioneers bidder for €18,000 ($19,490, or $46,380 with buyer’s premium) against an estimate of €8,000-€12,000.

Index machines were slower to use than keyboard type machines, but proved popular for a couple of decades as they were mechanically simpler, lighter, and cheaper. The model patented by Dr. George Williamson Coffman (1859-1943) of St. Louis in 1902, called the Coffman Pocket Typewriter, weighed under 1.5lbs and retailed at $5. The characters were selected with the right hand from a two-row rubber index plate using an indicator. They were probably only made for a couple of years, so the example presented at Auction Team Breker in its original wood casket is extremely scarce. Estimated at €3,000-€5,000, it went to a LiveAuctioneers bidder at €7,000 ($7,580, or $9,380 with buyer’s premium).

The sensational result in this auction was provided by one of only 95 Leica ‘Luxus’ 1 cameras produced from 1929 to 1931. This model, with its gold-plated upper and lower parts and snakeskin, is among the Holy Grail pieces for Leica collectors. Back in 2012, one sold for a record £600,000 (roughly $757,490) at Bonhams in Hong Kong.

This Cologne Luxus 1, with the serial number 48442, dates from 1931 and has a link to Fritz and Alfred Rotter — the most prominent private theater directors during the Weimar Republic before they fled Berlin in 1933. With the estimate set at a relatively modest €18,000-€24,000, it hammered at €150,000 ($162,390, or $201,040 with buyer’s premium).

‘Psycho’ one-sheet featuring Hitchcock leads our five auction highlights

Advance one-sheet for Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho, which hammered for £9,500 ($12,180) and sold for £12,350 ($15,830) with buyer’s premium at Propstore.

‘Psycho’ One-sheet Featuring Hitchcock, $15,830

VALENCIA, Calif. – Alfred Hitchcock (1899-1980) was a larger-than-life figure in Hollywood, taking delight in making cameo appearances in the films he produced and directed. In 1960, his biggest projected film to date was Psycho, starring Anthony Perkins as the soon-to-be-notorious innkeeper Norman Bates.

Hitchcock’s longtime studio, Universal Pictures, loved using Hitchcock in its advance marketing. This one-sheet poster admonishes the reader It Is Required That You See Psycho From The Very Beginning! Hitchcock stands pointing to his watch, adjacent to a position where the theater staff could mark the next upcoming showing.

The poster was from the David Frangioni collection of movie memorabilia. Frangioni is an accomplished drummer who has played with rock’s elite, and is considered one of the most knowledgeable sources of information on Clint Eastwood. It took only three bids to achieve the final hammer of £9,500 ($12,180) for the one-sheet, selling for £12,350 ($15,830) with buyer’s premium at Propstore’s Collectible Poster Live Auction – London on February 8.

Jan Matulka, ‘Still Life With Gramophone’, which hammered for $50,000 and sold for $64,500 with buyer’s premium at Schwenke.

Jan Matulka, ‘Still Life With Gramophone’, $64,500; and ‘Broadway’, $29,670

WOODBURY, Conn. – Though born in the Austro-Hungarian province of Bohemia in what is today the Czech Republic, Jan Matulka (1890-1972) made his mark in America. He was the first recipient of the Joseph Pulitzer National Traveling Scholarship in 1917, which allowed him to tour the United States and paint as he went. He is considered the first modern artist to capture the Hopi Indian ‘snake dance’, which he depicted as part of his national tour.

Schwenke Auctioneers had two Matulka works in its February 14 estate auction for Thomas and Whitney Armstrong. Still Life With Gramophone is a 1927 original that has been exhibited at the Whitney Museum of American Art. A fierce battle broke out over the work between the floor and LiveAuctioneers bidders. After dozens of escalations, the floor finally won out at $50,000 ($64,500 with buyer’s premium).

Broadway, an undated pencil and ink on paper, saw a similar battle waged, with the $3,000-$4,000 estimate shattered at $23,000 ($29,670 with buyer’s premium).

Jan Matulka, ‘Broadway’, which hammered for $23,000 and sold for $29,670 with buyer’s premium at Schwenke.

John Rogers, ‘The Bushwhacker / The Wife’s Appeal For Peace’, $27,500

John Rogers, ‘The Bushwhacker / The Wife’s Appeal For Peace’, which hammered for $22,000 and sold for $27,500 with buyer’s premium at Ralph Fontaine Heritage Auctions.

CANAAN, N.Y. – John Rogers (1829-1904) was a sculptor and mass marketer of plaster statues that became must-have items in 19th-century America. No home of any means would be without what was called a ‘Rogers Group,’ so named because the sculptures were designed by Rogers to tell a story.

Rogers typically worked in clay to finalize his ‘group,’ then would create a bronze master from that model. The bronze yielded multiple plaster molds that were used in turn to mass-replicate the design for public sale. Highly sought after today by a dedicated John Rogers collecting community, Rogers Groups are auction house favorites.

Ralph Fontaine Heritage Auctions brought The Bushwhacker / The Wife’s Appeal For Peace to market February 25 as part of its Wonderful Winter Estate Auction. With a presale estimate of $50-$10,000, the house didn’t know where this 22in-tall item would end up. It was described by Fontaine in the lot notes as the “rarest John Rogers group,” adding, “I was told there [are] only 5 known to exist (3 in museums).” Dated April 1865, The Bushwhacker depicts a family of three positioned around a long rifle. Furious bidding ended when a LiveAuctioneers customer offered $22,000 ($27,500 with buyer’s premium).

Hugh Ferriss, ‘The 1964 World's Fair Unisphere’, $20,910

‘The 1964 World’s Fair Unisphere’ by Hugh Ferriss, which hammered for $17,000 and sold for $20,910 with buyer’s premium at Soulis.

LONE JACK, Mo. – A work by Hugh Ferriss (1889-1962) discovered in a Missouri home was presented at Soulis Auctions on February 24. Titled by the auctioneer The 1964 World’s Fair Unisphere, the work is a charcoal on artist board depicting Ferriss’ vision for the beloved Unisphere erected in Queens for the 1964 New York World’s Fair. Considering Ferriss died two years before the fair’s opening, it’s fair to say his rendering of what would ultimately be built is exceptional.

Ferriss was a Missouri native who trained as an architect, but found his calling creating architectural renderings of buildings for clients. He moved to New York and worked for famed architect Cass Gilbert, for whom he would render the planned Woolworth Building. As time went on, Ferriss’ style became darker and moodier, often depicting buildings at night with full illumination. His masterwork, 1929’s The Metropolis of Tomorrow, delivered his vision and influenced generations of architects.

The 1964 World’s Fair Unisphere carried a respectable $4,000-$6,000 presale estimate. The final hammer for the previously lost work was $17,000, or $20,910 with buyer’s premium.

François Bénévol Head-cutting Magician’s Prop, $1,600

‘Head of François Bénévol,’ which hammered for €1,100 ($1,200) and sold for €1,203 ($1,600) with buyer’s premium at Bernaerts Auctioneers BV.

ANTWERP, Belgium – François Bénévol (1865-1939) was an Italian by birth (real name: Francesco Luigi Maria Benevole) but he adopted a French accent, name, and mannerisms for his career as an illusionist. Online biographies list his duties as ‘conjurer, illusionist, acrobat [and] clown musician.’ So successful was he that in 1899 Bénévol opened Théâtre-salon Bénevol, his own performance space.

Though he is largely forgotten today, two Bénévol-related items appeared at Bernaerts Auctioneers BV as part of its Circus & Magic sale February 19 in Antwerp, Belgium. The first was billed as the Head of François Bénévola 1920s-era carved wooden likeness of the magician used in his séance performances. During the course of the program, Bénévol would appear to behead himself, earning him the nickname ‘le coupeur de têtes’ (chopper of heads). With a modest €500-€600 ($545-$655) presale estimate, the prop soared to a final hammer of €1,100 ($1,200) and sold for €1,203 ($1,600) with buyer’s premium.

A color-lithographed promotional poster for Bénévol’s act also crossed the block in the same sale. Le légendaire professeur Bénévol was undated, though the style appears to be early 20th century. It doubled its low estimate to hammer at €400 and sell for €532 ($580) with buyer’s premium.

Louis Comfort Tiffany and Sir Thomas Lawrence triumphed at Cottone

Lady Fitzwilliam, daughter of the Earl of Pembroke by Sir Thomas Lawrence, which sold for $74,000 ($92,500 with buyer's premium) at Cottone Auctions.

GENESO, N.Y. – An oil by Louis Comfort Tiffany that probably hung in his Long Island home hammered for $50,000 ($62,500 with buyer’s premium) at the March 20 Fine Art and Antiques sale at Cottone Auctions.

Gossipy Market Women at Nuremberg, an oil on canvas housed in its original carved and giltwood frame attributed to Stanford White, was estimated at $20,000-$40,000.

Likely painted during a summer trip in 1889, when Tiffany traveled to the Exposition Universelle in Paris and then on to Germany and northern Italy, this picture of three market traders in conversation was exhibited in 1891 in both New York and Chicago. By repute, it was among the furnishings at Tiffany’s Oyster Bay, Long Island home Laurelton Hall, where a study of the subject was kept until the house and contents were sold in the 1940s. It was given by Tiffany’s daughter, Louise Comfort Tiffany Gilder, to the Charles Hosmer Morse Museum of American Art in Orlando, Florida.

Two portraits of Regency beauties by the virtuoso English painter Sir Thomas Lawrence (1769-1830) came by descent from the industrialist Colonel Charles Clifton (1853-1928) of Buffalo, New York. Clifton was an important figure in the early years of the automotive industry, overseeing the evolution of a bicycle wheel manufacturer into the Pierce-Arrow Motor Company. A recipient of the legion d’honneur for his work with the Allied war relief effort in France, he served on the board of the Albright Knox Art Museum (now the Buffalo AKG Art Museum) from 1914 until his death in 1928.

He collected English portraiture at that extraordinary moment in the first quarter of the 20th century when prices were at their peak. The 1818 portrait of Lady Elizabeth Mary, Countess of Belgrave, who later became Marchioness of Westminster, comes with full documentation, including a copy of a 1923 receipt from Fearon Galleries in New York. Then, it had cost a mighty $20,000 (equivalent in purchasing power to around $400,000 today). Precisely 101 years later, the picture was consigned with an estimate of $30,000-$50,000, but hammered at $16,000 ($20,000 with buyer’s premium).

A second (unfinished) Lawrence oil depicting the face of Lady Fitzwilliam, daughter of the Earl of Pembroke, performed much better. This picture was part of the Bretby Heirlooms auction that was held for the 7th Earl and the Dowager Countess of Chesterfield by Christie’s in London in June 1918. It was acquired by Clifton from Knoedler & Co. of New York in 1923 at a cost of $9,000 (about $163,300 in modern dollars). This time out it was estimated at $15,000-$25,000 and made $74,000 ($92,500 with buyer’s premium).

Herb Peck collection of Civil War ambrotypes, lost to thieves in 1978, returned to the family and sold at Fleischer’s

Circa-1862 ambrotype of Calvin and James Walker of the 3rd Tennessee Infantry (Cook’s Tennessee Brigade), which sold for $19,500 ($23,985 with buyer’s premium) at Fleischer's.

COLUMBUS, Ohio — Herb Peck (1936-2004) was a passionate collector of firearms and Civil War daguerrotypes, ambrotypes, and tintypes, keeping his collection all around the Nashville home he shared with his wife Felicity and son Tim. Against his better judgment, Herb brought a known-to-be-shady fellow collector over to view his collection. Shortly thereafter, his home was burglarized in a targeted strike on his gun and daguerrotype collection.

As recounted in a masterful article in Military Images Magazine, the theft left Herb shattered. Felicity recounted, “It broke his soul.” Herb spent the remaining years of his life trying to recover the images, many of which are world-famous and have been featured in books and in Ken Burns’ Civil War documentary. But the trail went cold, and Herb succumbed to a heart attack in 2004.

Amazingly, a single image of Herb’s appeared on eBay in 2006. By now internationally sought by collectors, thanks to Herb’s continual searches and promotion using photocopy flyers, the FBI recovered it. Then, more of Herb’s collection began to appear on eBay, and again, they were all recovered. In the end, 40 of the stolen images have been reunited with the family, who decided to liquidate the collection at Fleischer’s Auctions on March 16. Complete results are available at LiveAuctioneers.

The top sellers blew well past their conservative estimates, as seen below:

A circa-1862 ambrotype of a Confederate soldier holding a Colt M1855 revolving rifle, which is something virtually unseen in CSA portraiture. His unusual headgear also drove interest in the lot, which hammered for $26,500 ($32,595 with buyer’s premium).

A circa-1862 ambrotype of Calvin and James Walker of the 3rd Tennessee Infantry (Cook’s Tennessee Brigade). Its remarkable clarity is one reason the image has been reproduced in countless publications despite it having been stolen. It made $19,500 ($23,985 with buyer’s premium) against an estimate of $1,250-$1,750.

An undated ambrotype which, according to Fleischer, is considered one of the premier images in the Herb Peck collection: a school-aged Confederate wielding an enormous Bowie knife as a symbol of Southern defiance. It sold for $16,000 ($19,680 with buyer’s premium), blowing out the $2,250-$2,750 estimate.

Generally considered to be the finest ambrotype portrait in Herb’s collection, this unidentified CSA soldier poses with two Colt Navy revolvers, a Bowie knife, and a model 1842 musket, sending a message loud and clear to any viewer. Some have claimed the subject to be Pvt. John Rulle of the 2nd Tennessee Infantry, who was wounded at the Battle of Shiloh. Also reproduced endlessly, its popularity showed with bidders, where it hammered for $12,000 ($14,760 with buyer’s premium).

Pie crimper and pocket knife collection carved out a respectable performance at Eldred’s

Scrimshaw marine ivory therianthropic pie crimper, which sold for $15,000 ($18,900 with buyer’s premium) at Eldred’s.

EAST DENNIS, Mass. – Peter Goldstein’s first collecting passion was scrimshaw and maritime artifacts. Buying since the late 1970s (he attended Sotheby’s sale of the famous Barbara Johnson collection in 1982) he held a particular weakness for the marine ivory pie crimpers or jagging wheels that in the hands of 19th-century American craftsmen evolved from the purely functional into folk art. He owned many examples, some of them considered the very best in class.

When 24 lots of marine ivory crimpers from the Goldstein estate were sold as part of the Marine Sale at Eldred’s on February 27 and February 28, it was a reminder that a truly great collection retains an allure regardless of when it is sold in the collecting cycle. The market is soft – relatively few achieved their presale estimates – but the merchandise still exceptional.

The most developed of the many forms for sale was a design that combines the other-worldly form of a serpent and a nude female torso and legs. Details, including the teeth and tongue of the snake, are picked out in red and black. This therianthropic model, dated to the mid-19th-century, is among the objects pictured in a well-known 1944 photograph of the pioneer scrimshaw collector Meylert Melville Armstrong (1905-1978) of New Hope, Pennsylvania. It was later owned by E. Norman Flayderman, author of the influential 1972 book Scrimshaw and Scrimshanders, Whales and Whalemen.

The auction house believed it could bring as much as $20,000-$30,000 (and 20 years ago, it would have made all of that and more), but it hammered at $15,000 ($18,900 with buyer’s premium).

Another crimper visible in the background of that black and white photo of the Armstrong collection is a remarkable six-wheeler that is inlaid with an abalone diamond and a circle of red sealing wax surrounding a five-pointed star. Measuring slightly more than nine inches, it is one of several known, all thought to be by the same late 19th-century hand. Estimated at $5,000-$10,000, the hammer price was $4,250 ($5,355 with buyer’s premium).

Among the most desirable and elegant crimper forms is the running unicorn, the mid-19th-century example here constructed from two sections of whale ivory with a baleen spacer, eyes, ears, and horn. Acquired from an auction at Richard A. Bourne Company in Hyannis, Massachusetts in 1987, it was estimated at $6,000-$8,000 and hammered for $5,500 ($6,930 with buyer’s premium).

About 20 years ago, Peter Goldstein began studying Sheffield exhibition knives. His first purchases were the luxury late 19th- and early 20th-century multi-tool knives made for shop window display by makers such as the venerable Joseph Rodgers & Sons.

Typical was a gold and mother-of-pearl sports knife featuring 13 folding and three concealed pull-out elements. Stamped with marks for ‘Rodgers Cutlers to Her Majesty’ and ‘No. 6 Norfolk Street Sheffield’, identical copies of this knife are said to have been made for the Duke of Rutland and President Ulysses S. Grant. Another with silver rather than gold fittings is illustrated in the 1999 collecting bible Sheffield Exhibition Knives. Eldred’s matched its status with a $15,000-$20,000 estimate, but it fell a little short at $10,000 ($12,600 with buyer’s premium).

Goldstein’s interest in knife collecting branched out to include masterpieces by many of America’s finest post-war cutlers. A revelation were the prices for examples by the celebrated Oregon makers Ron Lake and H.H. Frank.

Newport, Oregon craftsman Heinrich ’Henry’ Frank sold his first knife in 1965, becoming a member of the Knifemakers’ Guild in 1971. As he made only six to eight knives per year until retirement, his works are uncommon at auction. His six-inch dagger folding knife with mother-of-pearl handle and finely engraved gold mounts, estimated at $3,000-$5,000, sold at $11,000 ($13,860 with buyer’s premium). As noted in an engraving to one side of the ricasso, the term for the unsharpened area of the blade, it was made for the 2001 Art Knife Invitational Show.

Cutlery Hall of Famer Ron Lake set up a workshop in Eugene, Oregon in the 1960s. Sportswriter B.R. Hughes called him the “father of the modern-day folding knife” and it has stuck. While Frank’s first pieces were simple fixed-blade hunting knives, his later models grew in sophistication. Estimated at $1,500-$2,500 and sold at Eldred’s for a remarkable $18,000 ($22,680 with buyer’s premium) was a small six-inch folding knife with an engraved aluminum grip inlaid with oblong shell panels that features a gold tab lock release that Lake believed was easier to use than the typical bar release.

Celebrity autograph book from Johnny Kan’s San Francisco Chinatown restaurant commanded $20K at Michaan’s

Kan's Restaurant autograph book, $16,000 ($20,800 with buyer's premium) at Michaan's.

ALAMEDA, Calif. — Johnny Kan (1906-1972) was the father of authentic Cantonese cuisine in America, creating a legacy among restauranteurs that is still felt today. Growing up with American Chinese food such as chop suey, Kan piloted the industry’s shift to genuine Chinese food, served from his flagship, Kan’s Restaurant in San Francisco’s Chinatown, which opened in 1953.

So famous and popular was Kan’s that it was routinely visited by celebrities from around the world. As was the tradition, visitors would sign the red-and-gold Kan’s autograph book, and in doing so, created a living history of the restaurant’s worldly patrons.

The autographs read like a who’s who of the 20th century: Winston Churchill, Anne Bancroft, Terry Bradshaw, William Shatner, Joe DiMaggio, Marilyn Monroe, Monty Hall, Jack Cummings, Frank Sinatra, Benny Goodman, Groucho Marx, Cary Grant, Bing Crosby, Gene Kelly, Goldie Hawn, Gene Wilder, Barbra Streisand, Chevy Chase, Dick Cavett, Michael Douglas, Andy Williams, Francis Ford Coppola, Chuck Woolery, Julia Child, Carl Reiner, Itzak Perlman, Ruth Buzzi, Fred Astaire, Debbie Reynolds, Shari Lewis and her famed puppet Lamb Chop, Jimmy Stewart, Pat Morita, David Carradine, Lois Maxwell, Hubert Humphrey, Mel Brooks, Burt Lancaster, Tony Curtis, Joe Namath, and many more.

After Kan’s passing in 1972, a new proprietor took over Kan’s Restaurant and somehow the autograph book survived. It was offered at Michaan’s March Gallery Auction on March 15 with a modest $1,200-$1,800 estimate. So beloved is the memory of Kan’s that LiveAuctioneers bidders sent the action into outer space, though the final winning bid of $16,000 ($20,800 with buyer’s premium) came from the floor.