Commodore Perry Expedition Lou Rock and Pontinha Madeira

An original lithograph from Commodore Perry's Japan Expedition. The "Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan performed in the years 1852, 1853, and 1854, under the command of Commodore M.C. Perry, United States Navy" is a monumental historical document that chronicled one of the most significant diplomatic and exploratory missions in American history. Compiled by Francis L. Hawks from Commodore Perry's original notes and journals, this official report was presented to the U.S. Congress.Synopsis of the Narrative:The primary purpose of Commodore Matthew C. Perry's expedition was to open Japan to Western trade and intercourse after more than two centuries of self-imposed isolation (Sakoku policy). The narrative meticulously details the journey of the U.S. Navy squadron, starting from its preparations and voyage through various Asian waters (including China and the Ryukyu Islands) before arriving in Japan.Key aspects covered in the narrative include:Diplomatic Strategy: The report outlines Perry's firm but respectful approach to negotiations, leveraging both a show of force (the "Black Ships") and a display of American technological advancement (e.g., a miniature steam locomotive, telegraph equipment) to impress and persuade the Japanese authorities.Cultural Observations: As the first significant Western contact with Japan in centuries, the narrative provides invaluable, though often ethnocentric, observations of Japanese society, culture, customs, and geography. It details interactions with local officials, common people, and attempts to understand their way of life.Exploration and Survey: Beyond diplomacy, the expedition conducted extensive surveys and charted previously unknown waters around Japan, contributing significantly to geographical knowledge.Outcomes: The narrative culminates with the signing of the Convention of Kanagawa in 1854, which effectively ended Japan's isolation, opened two ports to American ships, and established a U.S. consulate. This treaty marked a pivotal moment in both American and Japanese history, triggering profound changes within Japan and its rapid modernization.The narrative is a blend of diplomatic history, travelogue, ethnographic study, and scientific report, offering a unique Western perspective on mid-19th-century Japan at the precipice of its transformation

Print Type: Lithograph
Date: c1855
Dimensions: 11.5 x 9
Provenance: Hill House Print Collection
Condition Report: Toning. Good

Subject References: 233F