Bronze Double-Handled Censer, Height 11.7cm, Width 10.5cm, Weight 387.6g, Ming–Qing Period (Xuande-Style Censer, Scholar's Desk Object, Handed Down); refined bronze body (pure composition, warm tone, rich patina), fitted with zitan wood lid and base; cast in classic Xuande furnace form with double handles and four feet, openwork carved lid and zitan base, natural patina, representative of classic Xuande-style craftsmanship; Ming–Qing Period (Ming Xuande Mark / Qing Imitation); this bronze censer is a central object of traditional Chinese incense culture, modeled after imperial Xuande furnaces, integrating bronze casting and wood carving, a refined scholar's object embodying traditional Chinese incense culture; fine surviving examples feature dense patina and high collectible value, a core category in bronze censer collecting.