Description
DURER, ALBRECHT. 1471-1528.
Translator (from latin to Italian) Giovanni Paolo Gallucci,; 1538-1621?
Di Alberto Durero pittore, e geometra chiarissimo. Della simmetria dei corpi humani. Libri quattro : Nuouamente tradotti dalla lingua Latina nella Italiana, da M. Gio. Paolo Gallucci Salodiano. Academico Veneto. Et accresciuti del quinto Libro, nel quale si tratta, con quai modi possano i Pittori, & Scoltori mostrare la diuersità della natura de gli huomini, & donne, & con quali le passioni, che sentono per li diuersi accidenti, che li occorrono. ... Opera a i Pittori, e Scoltori non solo utile, ma necessaria, & ad ogn'altro, che di tal materia desidera acquistarsi perfetto giudicio.
[Venice] : Appresso Roberto Meietti, Hora di nouo stampati. 1594.
Folio: 12 3/4 by 8 3/4" (318 x 217 mm).
Woodcut printer's device on title, numerous illustrations in text, 3 folding diagrams (M4, Q4 and Q5).
Later repair with large central panel of original gold tooled calf binding, edges stained blue.
With staining throughout.
Text in Italian
Custom modern slipcase included
-
In this book there are hundreds of woodcut illustrations on almost every opening in the book, each representing the proportions of the human body depending on the age, the sex and the personal development. Each body is drawn/represented a frontal, side and a depiction of range of motions, while the heads are shown in different positions, such as looking upwards or downwards. Depicting which kind of perspective the artist should take in order to represent a person better.
In the first three books Dürer discusses methods of measuring and representing human proportion. The third book concludes with a passage on the relationship of art to God. The fourth book discusses the representation of movement and bent postures. Most of the illustrations are close copies of those in the first, German edition (1528).
This book is a cornerstone in the history of the human representation. German title Vier Bucher von menschlicher Proportion.
The first book was mainly composed by 1512/13 and completed by 1523, showing five differently constructed types of both male and female figures, all parts of the body expressed in fractions of the total height. Durer based these constructions on both Vitruvius and empirical observations of "two to three hundred living persons". The second book includes eight further types, broken down not into fractions but an Albertian system, which Durer probably learned from Francesco di Giorgio's 'De harmonica mundi totius' of 1525. In the third book, Durer gives principles by which the proportions of the figures can be modified, including the mathematical simulation of convex and concave mirrors; here Dürer also deals with human physiognomy. The fourth book is devoted to the theory of movement.
Appended to the last book, is an essay on aesthetics, which Durer worked on between 1512 and 1528, and it is here that we learn of his theories concerning 'ideal beauty'. Durer rejected Alberti's concept of an objective beauty, proposing a relativist notion of beauty based on variety. Nonetheless, Durer still believed that truth was hidden within nature, and that there were rules which ordered beauty, even though he found it difficult to define the criteria for such a code. In 1512/13 he wrote that his three criteria were function ('Nutz'), naïve approval ('Wohlgefallen') and the happy medium ('Mittelmass').
Unlike Alberti and Leonardo, Durer was most troubled by understanding not just the abstract notions of beauty but also as to how an artist can create beautiful images. Between 1512 and the final draft in 1528, Durer's belief developed from an understanding of human creativity as spontaneous or inspired to a concept of 'selective inward synthesis' In other words, that an artist builds on a wealth of visual experiences in order to imagine beautiful things. Durer's belief in the abilities of a single artist over inspiration prompted him to assert that "one man may sketch something with his pen on half a sheet of paper in one day, or may cut it into a tiny piece of wood with his little iron, and it turns out to be better and more artistic than another's work at which its author labours with the utmost diligence for a whole year".
Adams D, 1055; Cicognara 321; Durling/NLM 1299; Mortimer, Italian 169 (in nota); Wellcome II, 1920.
E. PANOFSKY, Albrecht Durer, I, pp. 244-245: "Durer was the first artist, who, brought up in the late-medieval workshops of the North, fell under the spell of art theory as it had evolved in Italy. It is in his development as a theorist of art that we can study in vitro, as it were, the transition from a convenient code of instructions to a systematic and formulated body of knowledge".
=
Reserve: $5,110.00
Shipping:Domestic: Flat-rate of $60.00 to anywhere within the contiguous U.S. International: Foreign shipping rates are determined by destination. International shipping may be subject to VAT. Combined shipping: Please ask about combined shipping for multiple lots before bidding. Location: This item ships from Pennsylvania
Your purchase is protected:
In the rare event that the item did not conform to the lot description in the sale, Chairish Auctions specialists are here to help. Buyers may return the item for a full refund provided you notify Chairish Auctions within 5 days of receiving the item.
Translator (from latin to Italian) Giovanni Paolo Gallucci,; 1538-1621?
Di Alberto Durero pittore, e geometra chiarissimo. Della simmetria dei corpi humani. Libri quattro : Nuouamente tradotti dalla lingua Latina nella Italiana, da M. Gio. Paolo Gallucci Salodiano. Academico Veneto. Et accresciuti del quinto Libro, nel quale si tratta, con quai modi possano i Pittori, & Scoltori mostrare la diuersità della natura de gli huomini, & donne, & con quali le passioni, che sentono per li diuersi accidenti, che li occorrono. ... Opera a i Pittori, e Scoltori non solo utile, ma necessaria, & ad ogn'altro, che di tal materia desidera acquistarsi perfetto giudicio.
[Venice] : Appresso Roberto Meietti, Hora di nouo stampati. 1594.
Folio: 12 3/4 by 8 3/4" (318 x 217 mm).
Woodcut printer's device on title, numerous illustrations in text, 3 folding diagrams (M4, Q4 and Q5).
Later repair with large central panel of original gold tooled calf binding, edges stained blue.
With staining throughout.
Text in Italian
Custom modern slipcase included
-
In this book there are hundreds of woodcut illustrations on almost every opening in the book, each representing the proportions of the human body depending on the age, the sex and the personal development. Each body is drawn/represented a frontal, side and a depiction of range of motions, while the heads are shown in different positions, such as looking upwards or downwards. Depicting which kind of perspective the artist should take in order to represent a person better.
In the first three books Dürer discusses methods of measuring and representing human proportion. The third book concludes with a passage on the relationship of art to God. The fourth book discusses the representation of movement and bent postures. Most of the illustrations are close copies of those in the first, German edition (1528).
This book is a cornerstone in the history of the human representation. German title Vier Bucher von menschlicher Proportion.
The first book was mainly composed by 1512/13 and completed by 1523, showing five differently constructed types of both male and female figures, all parts of the body expressed in fractions of the total height. Durer based these constructions on both Vitruvius and empirical observations of "two to three hundred living persons". The second book includes eight further types, broken down not into fractions but an Albertian system, which Durer probably learned from Francesco di Giorgio's 'De harmonica mundi totius' of 1525. In the third book, Durer gives principles by which the proportions of the figures can be modified, including the mathematical simulation of convex and concave mirrors; here Dürer also deals with human physiognomy. The fourth book is devoted to the theory of movement.
Appended to the last book, is an essay on aesthetics, which Durer worked on between 1512 and 1528, and it is here that we learn of his theories concerning 'ideal beauty'. Durer rejected Alberti's concept of an objective beauty, proposing a relativist notion of beauty based on variety. Nonetheless, Durer still believed that truth was hidden within nature, and that there were rules which ordered beauty, even though he found it difficult to define the criteria for such a code. In 1512/13 he wrote that his three criteria were function ('Nutz'), naïve approval ('Wohlgefallen') and the happy medium ('Mittelmass').
Unlike Alberti and Leonardo, Durer was most troubled by understanding not just the abstract notions of beauty but also as to how an artist can create beautiful images. Between 1512 and the final draft in 1528, Durer's belief developed from an understanding of human creativity as spontaneous or inspired to a concept of 'selective inward synthesis' In other words, that an artist builds on a wealth of visual experiences in order to imagine beautiful things. Durer's belief in the abilities of a single artist over inspiration prompted him to assert that "one man may sketch something with his pen on half a sheet of paper in one day, or may cut it into a tiny piece of wood with his little iron, and it turns out to be better and more artistic than another's work at which its author labours with the utmost diligence for a whole year".
Adams D, 1055; Cicognara 321; Durling/NLM 1299; Mortimer, Italian 169 (in nota); Wellcome II, 1920.
E. PANOFSKY, Albrecht Durer, I, pp. 244-245: "Durer was the first artist, who, brought up in the late-medieval workshops of the North, fell under the spell of art theory as it had evolved in Italy. It is in his development as a theorist of art that we can study in vitro, as it were, the transition from a convenient code of instructions to a systematic and formulated body of knowledge".
=
Reserve: $5,110.00
Shipping:
Your purchase is protected:
In the rare event that the item did not conform to the lot description in the sale, Chairish Auctions specialists are here to help. Buyers may return the item for a full refund provided you notify Chairish Auctions within 5 days of receiving the item.
Buyer's Premium
20%
1594 ALBRECHT DURER FULLY ILLUSTRATED antique RARE Di Alberto Durero pittore
Estimate $6,000-$7,000
Starting Price
$2,400
LiveAuctioneers Purchase Protection
Vetted auction houses
Secure, online bidding
Returns guaranteed for misrepresented listings
Dedicated support when you need it
15th-19th Century Antique Books
Jun 04, 2026 3:00 PM EDTNew York, NY, United States
TOP





![1667 HERBARIO NOVO by Castore DURANTE antique PLANTS BOTANY FULLY ILLUSTRATED: HERBARIO NOVO [...]. CON FIGURE, CHE RAPPRESENTANO LE VIVE PIANTE, CHE NASCONO IN TUTTA EUROPA & NELL'INDIE ORIENTIALI, & OCCIDENTALI [...]. by DURANTE, Castore Venice; 1667 Folio: 9 by 12 1/3"](https://p1.liveauctioneers.com/5584/419794/233524231_1_x.jpg?height=181&quality=70&sharpen=true&version=1780499778&width=181)



![1572 POETRY by ANNIBAL CARO antique ALDINE PRESS 16th CENT appresso Aldo Manutio: Caro Annibale (1507-1566) Rime del commendatore Annibal Caro In Venetia: appresso Aldo Manutio; 1572 [8], 103, [9] pp. Woodcut printer's mark on the title page, woodcut initials and decorations. Very](https://p1.liveauctioneers.com/5584/419794/233524211_1_x.jpg?height=181&quality=70&sharpen=true&version=1780499778&width=181)



![1686 Dictionarium Historicum Geographicum Poeticum antique in LATIN FOLIO: [Estienne, Charles] Dictionarium Historicum, Geographicum, Poeticum ... opus admodum utile & apprime necessarium ... editio novissima (by Nicholas Lloyd). London, impensis B. Tooke, T. Passenger (& 3](https://p1.liveauctioneers.com/5584/419794/233524215_1_x.jpg?height=181&quality=70&sharpen=true&version=1780499778&width=181)



![1530 Pomponius Mela De Orbis Situ Libri Tres ANTIQUE in LATIN folio GEOGRAPHY: Pomponius Mela (d. 45 CE) De Orbis Situ Libri Tres. Paris: [Chretien Wechel], 1530 Folio: 8 1/2 by 13 1/4" title page printed within ornate woodcut compartment, separate divisional title for](https://p1.liveauctioneers.com/5584/419794/233524220_1_x.jpg?height=181&quality=70&sharpen=true&version=1780499778&width=181)





