Eadweard Muybridge (1830-1904) was an English-born photographer who is renowned for his groundbreaking work in the field of photography and motion studies. He is best known for his pioneering experiments with motion photography, which had a profound impact on the understanding of human and animal movement.Key points about Eadweard Muybridge:1. **Early Life and Career**: Muybridge was born as Edward Muggeridge in Kingston upon Thames, England. He later adopted the name Eadweard Muybridge. He moved to the United States in the 1850s and became a successful landscape photographer.2. **Motion Photography**: Muybridge's most significant contribution to the world of photography was his work in motion studies. He conducted a series of experiments using multiple cameras to capture sequential photographs of human and animal movement. His experiments were commissioned by Leland Stanford, the former governor of California and a racehorse owner, who wanted to settle a debate about whether all four of a horse's hooves were off the ground simultaneously when it galloped.3. **Zoopraxiscope**: Muybridge's motion studies laid the foundation for the development of motion pictures. He created a device called the "zoopraxiscope," which projected his sequential photographs in rapid succession, creating the illusion of movement. This was an early precursor to the modern film projector.4. **Animal Locomotion**: Muybridge's extensive photographic studies of motion were published in a book titled "Animal Locomotion" (1887). This book contained thousands of photographs of various subjects, including humans, animals, and birds, captured in motion.5. **Scientific Impact**: Muybridge's work had a significant impact on the fields of science, art, and anatomy. His photographic studies of motion provided valuable information on animal and human locomotion, which was used in fields such as biology and biomechanics.6. **Artistic Collaboration**: Muybridge's work influenced artists like Eadweard's work influenced many artists, including the French Impressionist Edgar Degas, who incorporated elements of motion and photography into their work.7. **Legacy**: Eadweard Muybridge's contributions to the early development of motion pictures and his pioneering work in capturing motion in photography laid the foundation for the future of cinema and animation. His experiments and studies are considered a crucial step in the history of visual media.Muybridge's work in motion photography and his efforts to capture the nuances of movement had a profound and lasting impact on the fields of photography and film. His contributions continue to be celebrated for their influence on the development of motion pictures and our understanding of motion in the natural world.
Measures 1.5 x 1.
Enamel.

Good condition. No rips, tears, creases.