Indira Gandhi (1917-1984) was a prominent Indian politician and the first female Prime Minister of India. She played a significant role in shaping the course of modern Indian history. Here are some key highlights of her life and political career:**Early Life:**1. **Birth:** Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi was born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, India, to Jawaharlal Nehru, who later became the first Prime Minister of India, and Kamala Nehru.**Political Career:**2. **Involvement in the Indian National Congress:** Indira Gandhi became actively involved in politics through the Indian National Congress, the party that played a central role in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule.3. **Ministerial Roles:** She held various ministerial positions in the Indian government, including Minister of Information and Broadcasting and Minister of Defense, under Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri.**First Term as Prime Minister:**4. **Prime Minister:** Following the untimely death of Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1966, Indira Gandhi was elected as the leader of the Indian National Congress and, subsequently, became the Prime Minister of India.**Key Achievements and Policies:**5. **Green Revolution:** Indira Gandhi's government played a pivotal role in the Green Revolution, a series of agricultural initiatives that significantly increased food production in India, helping to alleviate food shortages.**Emergency Period:**6. **State of Emergency:** In 1975, citing political unrest and internal strife, Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency, suspending civil liberties and curtailing political opposition. This period of authoritarian rule, which lasted until 1977, remains a controversial chapter in Indian history.**Second Term as Prime Minister:**7. **Return to Power:** After the defeat of her party in the 1977 elections, Indira Gandhi made a political comeback in 1980, leading the Congress Party to a decisive victory.**Assassination:**8. **Tragic End:** On October 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi was assassinated by two of her Sikh bodyguards in retaliation for her government's actions during Operation Blue Star, a military operation to remove Sikh militants from the Golden Temple in Amritsar.**Legacy:**9. **Legacy and Influence:** Indira Gandhi is remembered for her strong and sometimes controversial leadership, as well as her contributions to Indian politics and the nation's development.**Family:**10. **Family in Politics:** Indira Gandhi's family has continued to play a significant role in Indian politics. Her son, Rajiv Gandhi, also served as Prime Minister of India.Indira Gandhi's leadership left a lasting impact on India's political landscape, and her tenure as Prime Minister witnessed both significant achievements and challenges. While she is celebrated for her role in promoting agricultural growth and rural development, her declaration of a state of emergency and other controversial decisions continue to be subjects of debate and discussion in India's political history.
Measures 18 x 24.

Good condition. No major rips, tears, etc.