
Description
HMY Victoria & Albert First Royal Steam Yacht off Osborne House c1852 – 19thC British Marine Watercolour Painting In The Manner of Nicholas Condy
Subject & Medium
A fine 19th-century early Victorian British School watercolour on paper, depicting HMY Victoria and Albert (I), the first British royal steam yacht, underway off Osborne House on the Isle of Wight. The scene shows the royal yacht steaming through the Solent on a busy day, surrounded by small craft and yachts – a classic Victorian marine subject with strong royal, naval and Cowes / Isle of Wight interest.
Composition & Technique
The composition is carefully arranged around the broadside view of HMY Victoria and Albert, her ornate paddle boxes, three masts and single funnel clearly defined as she moves through a gently animated sea. In the foreground, the artist has filled the water with open boats and cutters crowded with tiny figures who have rowed out to witness the spectacle. Further vessels occupy the middle distance, lending depth and a sense of bustle across the Solent.
To the far left, above a band of trees, Osborne House is clearly picked out with its long stuccoed façade and towers, anchoring the view firmly off the East Cowes shoreline. The work is executed in transparent watercolour, combining fine, controlled line in hulls and rigging with soft atmospheric washes in sky and water. Small, judicious touches of colour bring the figures and boats to life without overpowering the central ship portrait.
About The Ship
The vessel portrayed is HMY Victoria and Albert (I), launched in 1843 as the first purpose-built steam royal yacht for Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. She represented a new era of royal travel, combining a full sailing rig with powerful side paddle wheels driven by steam, and served as a visible symbol of modernity and British maritime power. In 1854 she was rebuilt and renamed HMY Osborne.
In this painting she is shown in profile, with her distinctive paddle boxes ornamented, her three masts standing over a single funnel, and a modest head of steam as she passes through the Solent. Most importantly, she flies the Admiralty fouled-anchor flag from the mainmast, with a red ensign aft, indicating that she is acting in an Admiralty flagship or reviewing role rather than carrying the Queen (who would normally be signalled by the Royal Standard).
Historical Significance
The combination of Osborne House on the shoreline, the dense crowd of spectator craft and the Admiralty flag at the mainmast strongly suggests a major Solent spectacle off Osborne, almost certainly linked to the Cowes / Royal Yacht Squadron regattas of the early 1850s. By this date, Osborne had become Victoria and Albert’s much-loved seaside retreat, and the surrounding waters were the natural stage for Cowes Week, squadron events and naval displays.
The painting gains particular historical weight from the documentation mounted to the reverse: original letters from the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich and the Royal Archives, Windsor Castle (both dated 1989). These confirm the identification of the vessel as HMY Victoria and Albert (I), discuss structural details such as the round deckhouse aft and the funnel, and explain the significance of the Admiralty flag and the absence of the Royal Standard. For a privately owned Victorian watercolour, it is rare to have this level of institutional confirmation, and it firmly anchors the scene in the world of royal and Admiralty activity off Osborne in the early Victorian period.
About the Artist
The work is a 19th-Century British School, painted in the manner of the marine artist Nicholas Matthew Condy. Although the exact hand is unknown, the painting demonstrates the crisp draughtsmanship and lively storytelling typical of good Victorian marine work: accurate ship forms, convincing rigging, well-judged perspective across the crowded water and a sure sense of scale from the large royal yacht to the tiniest foreground figures.
The comparison with Condy acknowledges the shared qualities of clarity, charm and careful ship portraiture, without asserting a formal attribution. The picture sits comfortably alongside named marine painters of the period and will appeal to collectors who appreciate that tradition.
Signed
The watercolour is unsigned, with no visible initials or monogram within the image or along the lower margin. Identification of the subject and dating rests instead on stylistic analysis and, crucially, on the attached correspondence from the National Maritime Museum and Royal Archives, which together confirm the ship and discuss her configuration. This is entirely typical of many 19th-century British School watercolours and does not diminish the decorative or historical value of the piece.
Framed
The painting is presented in an attractive, period-appropriate ornate gilt moulded frame, recently refitted using a quality Larson-Juhl decorative moulding. This gives the work a rich, gallery-level presentation that suits the royal subject perfectly.
A brand new white mount with a gold border has also been professionally fitted, providing a clean, crisp surround that lifts the image and echoes the gilding of the frame.
The work is glazed with Artglass AR 70, a high-quality low-reflection, UV-filtering glass that both enhances viewing by greatly reducing glare and offers improved protection against light damage – a thoughtful conservation choice for a 19th-century watercolour. A good quality cord is fitted to the reverse, and the picture is ready to hang.
Dimenions framed: 62cm Wide and 52cm High and 3.5cm Depth, an ideal cabinet picture size that offers enough space for detail while remaining easy to place in a domestic or office setting.
Provenance
Mr Dovey, Mid Glamorgan, recorded 1989
Subsequently exhibited at the Lord Hill Museum, where the work was shown under the exhibition title:
“HMY Victoria & Albert off Osborne House – A Royal Yacht in the Solent”
Later in a private collection, Cardiff, retaining an old Rogers Jones & Co. auction label “402” on the backboard
Now curated and offered by Cheshire Antiques Consultant LTD
Mounted to the reverse are the original letters from the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich and the Royal Archives, Windsor Castle, which together provide authoritative confirmation of the subject and discussion of the vessel. This combination of private ownership, museum exhibition history at the famous Lord Hill Museum, auction label and museum/royal documentation gives the work an unusually solid and attractive provenance.
WHY YOU’LL LOVE IT
Royal pedigree – a wonderfully evocative image of the first royal steam yacht off Osborne House, Queen Victoria and Prince Albert’s beloved retreat.
Naval & yachting glamour – the Solent alive with boats, with HMY Victoria and Albert acting as Admiralty flagship during what is almost certainly a Cowes / Royal Yacht Squadron regatta.
Museum-backed story – original letters from the National Maritime Museum and Royal Archives on the back, plus exhibition history at the Lord Hill Museum, so you literally have the experts’ words and museum provenance attached to your picture.
Fresh, high-end presentation – newly fitted Larson-Juhl gilt moulded frame and brand new white mount with gold border, plus Artglass AR 70 glazing: ready to hang, wonderfully decorative and professionally finished.
Cross-collecting appeal – perfect for collectors of royal memorabilia, marine art, Isle of Wight / Cowes Week material, or simply good Victorian watercolours.
Talking point – turn it around and you have a ready-made story for guests, combining royal life, early steam technology, Cowes regattas and a named museum exhibition.
Condition
The watercolour is in good antique condition for its age. The paper shows some light, even age toning and the occasional small spot of foxing under close inspection, entirely consistent with a mid-19th-century work on paper. The colours remain pleasing, and all key elements – the yacht, the spectator craft and Osborne House – are clearly legible with no obvious losses or over-restoration visible from the front.
The Larson-Juhl gilt moulded frame and new mount are in excellent, presentable condition, with only the lightest signs of handling to the frame as expected. The whole piece hangs well and displays the work attractively. As always, close-up photographs form an important part of the description and will give the best sense of condition in hand.
?
Reserve: $7,124.00
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Condition
Used
Buyer's Premium
20%
Painting HMY Victoria & Albert First Royal Steam Yacht Off Osborne House C1852
Estimate $9,000-$11,000
Starting Price
$3,400
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Marine, Naval & Military Art Auction
Feb 12, 2026 2:00 PM ESTNew York, NY, United States
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