
Description
Subject & Medium
Oil on canvas, Dutch School, early 17th century. A large three-quarter-length portrait of a wealthy Dutch merchant gentleman, depicted in three-quarter front profile. The painting is inscribed in Latin: “Aetatis Suae 39 / Anno 1625” (aged 39, year 1625), providing a firm and reliable chronological anchor.
About the Sitter
This commanding portrait depicts a prosperous Dutch merchant at the height of his success. He stands with one arm resting on a table and the other hand placed confidently on his hip, engaging the viewer with a direct and assured gaze. He wears the height of early 17th-century Dutch fashion: a sumptuous black costume complemented by an elaborate wide white lace millstone collar and matching cuffs. The millstone collar — a broad, flat collar worn draped over the shoulders — was a fashionable and costly form in the Northern Netherlands during the 1620s and is closely associated with wealthy merchants and civic leaders. Additional details, including a chained loop belt and a gold seal signet ring worn on the little finger, further indicate authority and mercantile prominence. The sitter’s carefully modelled brown hair and neatly trimmed beard reinforce the sober dignity prized by the mercantile elite.
Historical Importance & Heraldic Interpretation
Painted in 1625, during the height of the Dutch Golden Age, this portrait exemplifies the emergence of a powerful mercantile class whose wealth and influence reshaped European society. Rather than inherited nobility, authority is asserted here through dress, posture and emblem. Of particular interest is the painted merchant’s-mark cartouche in the upper right of the composition. Set within a red shield, it incorporates a key motif, symbolising authority, custodianship and control over warehouses or ports, alongside the “sign of four” (reversed-4), a well-documented protective and identifying device commonly used in merchant marks from the late medieval through early modern periods. The shield is flanked by winged cherubs, deliberately elevating the device into an armorial mode. This visual strategy merges piety with prosperity and signals near-gentry ambition. The presence of such a cartouche within a painted portrait is comparatively rare and strongly suggests a sitter who consciously promoted his commercial identity and social standing.
� About the Artist- Attribution
The painting is attributed in the manner of Michiel van Mierevelt (1566–1641). Mierevelt, based in Delft, was among the most influential portraitists of the late 16th and early 17th centuries, serving civic leaders and wealthy merchants and establishing a sober, dignified portrait formula that was widely imitated. The restrained palette, formal pose, crisp facial modelling and carefully rendered millstone collar seen here align closely with works produced in his workshop and by his followers. The painting is unsigned and is best regarded as a high-quality work by a skilled hand operating within the Mierevelt circle.
Inscription & Dating
The Latin inscription “Aetatis Suae 39 / Anno 1625” is intact and legible, confirming both the sitter’s age and the precise year of execution — an important and desirable feature for collectors and scholars.
Framed & Physical Details
The painting is presented in a later gilt frame made in Sweden, stamped verso “Made in Sweden”. This is a historic but non-original frame which complements the work well. The painting is fitted with a hanging wire and ready for immediate display. Approximate framed dimensions are 113.5 cm high by 88.5 cm wide with a depth of 5 cm. The paint surface displays uniform historic craquelure consistent with early 17th-century oil painting.
Provenance & Ownership
Curated and currently owned by . Formerly from a large private mansion in Cheshire, England. Purchased from the notable auction house Hanson’s Auctioneers in Derbyshire, January 2023 Fine Art Sale, Lot 443.
� Why You'll Love It
Firmly dated 1625 with a clear Latin age inscription, providing a precise historical anchor
Features a rare painted merchant’s-mark cartouche with key and reversed-4 motif framed by cherubs, powerfully expressing mercantile identity and status
Impressive large scale and commanding presence, making it an exceptional statement piece for collectors of Old Masters, Dutch Golden Age art, and mercantile history
� Condition Report
The painting is in good antique condition, consistent with its early 17th-century date. Stable, uniform historic craquelure is present throughout, most notably in dark background areas. Evidence of older, sympathetic restoration exists (retouching to the millstone collar and upper-right background near the cartouche); these interventions are well integrated and appear conservation-led. Minor surface abrasion and paint thinning—consistent with age and historic cleaning—are present, but there is no active flaking, lifting, or paint instability. Flesh tones retain strong modelling and fine detail, including the gold signet ring. The canvas has been relined as part of historic conservation; the lining is sound and the support shows no tears or punctures. The work sits in a later Swedish gilt frame with wear and small chips.
Reserve: $8,640.00
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In the rare event that the item did not conform to the lot description in the sale, Chairish Auctions specialists are here to help. Buyers may return the item for a full refund provided you notify Chairish Auctions within 5 days of receiving the item.
Condition
Used
Buyer's Premium
20%
Oil Portrait Dutch Wealthy Merchant In The Manner of Michiel van Mierevelt C1625
Estimate $10,000-$12,000
Starting Price
$4,200
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Historic Oil Portraits and Period Interior
Feb 26, 2026 4:00 PM ESTNew York, NY, United States
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